基于熵值法的农村居民点整治潜力测算及整治分区研究——以鹤壁市为例

科学合理地测算农村居民点整治潜力，尤其是现实潜力，是开展农村居民点整治和建设新型农村社区的重要依据。以鹤壁市为例，从各乡(镇)的自然、社会、经济和土地4方面的限制性因素进行分析，利用熵值法和聚类分析，对鹤壁市各乡(镇)农村居民点进行了现实整治潜力测算与整治分区。结果表明，鹤壁市农村居民点整治现实潜力综合修正系数为0438　7，增加耕地系数仅为2967%，农村居民点整治理论潜力转化为现实潜力的可行性较差。鹤壁市农村居民点整治潜力较大的地区主要位于城市郊区和浚县的粮食主产区，此区域地形基本以平原为主，土层深厚、质量较好，土地自然限制性较小。

Estimation of rural residential land consolidation potential and zoning based on entropy evaluation: A case study of Hebi City

It is important to scientifically calculate the rural residential land consolidation potential， especially the realistic potential， for the development of rural residential renovation and construction of new rural communities. Based on entropy evaluation and clustering methods， the rural residential land consolidation potential and zoning of Hebi City was analyzed from 4 restrictive aspects including natural， social， economic and land factors. It was shown that the comprehensive compensation factor of reality land consolidation potential was 0438 7， and the coefficient of increased cultivated land was 2967%， indicating that the feasibility of turning theoretical land consolidation potential into reality was poor. The areas with the largest reality land consolidation potential located in the suburbs and main grain producing areas of Xunxian. These areas were plains with deep soil of high quality， and the natural restrictive factors were relatively few．