台湾农业政策的调整及其对大陆农地规模化经营的启示

中国台湾为了摆脱农业危机，从20世纪70年代开始就实施了一系列农业政策，但先期措施不得要领，只得于70年代末80年代初改弦更张：重点发展农地规模化经营，终于取得了显著的效果。其后期措施主要包括：扶助农民购买耕地；推进共同经营、合作经营及委托经营；实施农地重划政策；激励农地租借；等等。其发展农地规模化经营有着较为深厚的理论基础。台湾地区的农业政策调整可为大陆农地规模化经营提供借鉴。

Adjustment of Taiwan agricultural policy and its implications to rural land scale operation in China Mainland

In order to get rid of the agricultural crisis， Taiwan had implemented a series of agricultural policy from the 1970s. But the primary measures failed to grasp the main point， so policy changed its course in the late 1970s and early 1980s as developing scale management of farmland in focus， which finally achieved remarkable results. The following measures included helping farmers to purchase farmland， promoting the common management， cooperation management and commission management， implementing land consolidation policy， stimulating land lease and so on. These policies have a profound theoretical basis and, therefore have an important referential significance to rural land scale operation in China Mainland.