穗肥运筹对超级杂交稻淦鑫688源库特征和氮肥效益的影响

通过不同穗肥运筹方式,探讨前氮后移对超级杂交稻组合淦鑫688源库特征的影响。结果表明,适量氮肥后移有利于优化群体质量、协调源库关系、增强叶片功能、延长叶片功能期、提高氮肥利用效益。抽穗后,叶面积指数和叶绿素含量随穗肥用量的增加而提高,而叶面积指数和叶绿素含量的下降速率随穗肥用量的增加而减缓。适量增施穗肥,可延长下位叶功能期,提高抽穗期茎鞘物质贮藏量、总库容量和单位叶面积承载的库容量,提高成穗率和结实率,减少籽粒库对茎鞘物质的需求量,提高植株抗倒伏能力,还能提高N素的物质生产力和稻谷生产力,提高N素吸施比和N素总积累量。对于淦鑫688而言,在施N量为175～205kg/hm2时,穗肥用量以占总施N量的40%～45%为好。

Effects of Nitrogen Application of Panicle Fertilizer on Source-Sink Characteristics and Nitrogen Fertilizer Use Efficiency of Super Hybrid Rice Ganxin 688

The effects of increased nitrogen application rates in later stages on the source-sink characteristics of the super hybrid rice variety Ganxin 688 were studied through different methods of panicle-fertilizer application.The results showed that a reasonable increase of the nitrogen application rates in later stages was favorable to improvement of population quality,coordination of source-sink relation,enhancement of leaf functions,maintenance of a longer functional period of leaves and increase of nitrogen f...