基于光谱分析的玉米氮素营养诊断

利用光谱技术实时、快速、无损监测作物氮素营养状况是现代农业的研究热点之一。试验根据玉米氮素营养的生理特点,在关键生育期有针对性地选择第6片完全展开叶和第12片完全展开叶（果穗叶）进行光谱监测。结果表明,被考察的19个光谱特征参量中,红边斜率（Dr）、绿峰最大反射率（Rg）、比值植被指数（RNIR/Red）和归一化差值植被指数（R(NIR-Red)/(NIR+Red)）与叶片氮含量均存在较好的相关关系。考虑到诊断模型的简单实用性,选择RNIR/Red与叶片氮含量建立估测模型。根据RNIR/Red在玉米生育前期和后期与不同叶片氮含量的相关性,确立在玉米生育前期以第6片完全展开叶为诊断对象; 在生育后期以第12片完全展开叶（果穗叶）为诊断对象。经过回归分析和验证,RNIR/Red与叶片氮含量建立的对数模型和指数模型分别在生育前期和生育后期具有较高的可靠性和稳定性,确立玉米生育前期以对数模型,生育后期以指数模型为氮素营养的光谱诊断模型。该结果为研发低成本便携式作物氮素营养光谱诊断仪提供依据。

Nitrogen nutrition diagnosis for corn based on spectral analysis

The spectrum technology is one of modern agriculture research focuses,which can be used for real-time,fast,nondestructively monitoring crops nitrogen nutrition condition.The spectral diagnosis models were constructed on the leaf blade level for corn nitrogen nutrition on the base of the whole pooled experimental data.In this study,according to the physiological characteristics of corn(Zea mays L.) nitrogen nutrition,the 6th and 12th(fruit leaf) full-expanded leaf were acted as observed object using the spec...