| 真菌源几丁质酶在植物抗真菌病害中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 程笑笑,冯自力,冯鸿杰,赵丽红,师勇强,李志芳,朱荷琴.真菌源几丁质酶在植物抗真菌病害中的应用[J].植物保护,2017,43(3):29-35. |
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| 作者姓名： | 程笑笑 冯自力 冯鸿杰 赵丽红 师勇强 李志芳 朱荷琴 |
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| 作者单位： | 棉花生物学国家重点实验室/中国农业科学院棉花研究所,安阳,455000 |
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| 基金项目： | 公益性行业（农业）科研专项（201503109） |
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| 摘 要： | 几丁质酶可以降解大多数真菌细胞壁,阻止或中断真菌在植物体内的侵染、定殖和扩展,在抗真菌病害的研究方面受到广泛关注。本文综述了真菌源几丁质酶的特性,对真菌的抑制作用机制,转几丁质酶基因植株的抗性评价,产几丁质酶菌株和相关制剂在生物防治方面的应用,并对其在生产上的发展前景进行了展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 几丁质酶基因 植物真菌病害 抗病转基因 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016/7/5 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2016/8/29 0:00:00 |
Applications of fungal chitinase in the fungal diseaseresistant plants |
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| Cheng Xiaoxiao,Feng Zili,Feng Hongjie,Zhao Lihong,Shi Yongqiang,Li Zhifang,Zhu Heqin.Applications of fungal chitinase in the fungal diseaseresistant plants[J].Plant Protection,2017,43(3):29-35. |
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| Authors: | Cheng Xiaoxiao Feng Zili Feng Hongjie Zhao Lihong Shi Yongqiang Li Zhifang Zhu Heqin |
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| Institution: | State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology/Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang 455000, China |
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| Abstract: | Chitinase, which can degrade most fungal cell walls, prevent or interrupt the fungal infection, colonization and expansion in plants, has attracted a lot attention in fungi disease resistance. In this paper, we reviewed the characteristics of chitinase originated from fungi, the inhibition mechanism to fungi,the resistance evaluation of the transgenic plants, the application of chitinaseproducing strains and related products in the biological control, and prospects for the development in the future. |
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| Keywords: | chitinase gene plant fungal disease resistant transgenic plant |
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