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籼型水稻不育系桂源A的选育
引用本文:石瑜敏,王威豪,刘百龙,黎兆安,韦善富,周行,宋智萍,毛昌祥. 籼型水稻不育系桂源A的选育[J]. 杂交水稻, 2012, 27(2): 13-14,26
作者姓名:石瑜敏  王威豪  刘百龙  黎兆安  韦善富  周行  宋智萍  毛昌祥
作者单位:1. 广西壮族自治区农业科学院水稻研究所/广西水稻遗传改良重点实验室/国家水稻改良中心南宁分中心,广西南宁,530007
2. 广西大学农学院,广西南宁,530005
基金项目:广西科技攻关(桂科攻1123001-4G)
摘    要:
桂源A是广西农业科学院水稻研究所以龙特浦B/H14//H14的F3代优良单株与博A测交,并经过连续多代回交转育而成的籼型三系不育系,2010年9月通过广西区品种审定委员会技术鉴定.该不育系分蘖力强,穗大粒多,生育期较短,不育性稳定,柱头外露率高,异交结实率高,对“九二○”敏感,容易繁殖和制种.

关 键 词:杂交水稻  三系不育系  桂源A  选育

Breeding of Indica CMS Line Guiyuan A in Rice
SHI Yu-min , WANG Wei-hao , LIU Bai-long , LI Zhao-an , WEI Shan-fu , ZHOU Hang , SONG Zhi-ping , MAO Chang-xiang. Breeding of Indica CMS Line Guiyuan A in Rice[J]. Hybrid Rice, 2012, 27(2): 13-14,26
Authors:SHI Yu-min    WANG Wei-hao    LIU Bai-long    LI Zhao-an    WEI Shan-fu    ZHOU Hang    SONG Zhi-ping    MAO Chang-xiang
Affiliation:1 (1.Rice Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Guangxi Rice Genetic Improvement Key Lab,Nanning,Guangxi 530007,China;2.Agricultural College,Guangxi University,Nanning,Guangxi 530007,China)
Abstract:
Guiyuan A,developed from the cross of Bo A/(Longtepu B/H14∥H14)F3 and its subsequent backcrosses by the Rice Research Institute of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,is a new indica CMS line in hybrid rice.It was technically certified in Guangxi in September,2010.It is characteristic of strong tillering ability,large panicle with many spikelets,short growth duration,stable and complete male sterility,high stigma exsertion,high out-crossing rate,good sensitivity to GA3 and easiness for multiplication and hybrid seed production.The F1 hybrids derived from Guiyuan A and several restorer lines showed a higher yield than the control hybrids with similar maturity in a preliminary yield trial in 2010.
Keywords:hybrid rice  CMS line  Guiyuan A  breeding
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