莱芜猪肌肉组织学特性与肉质关系的研究

本研究采用二因子多水平有重复的试验方法,对１４头育肥莱芜猪不同屠宰体重及不同解剖部位肌肉的组织结构和肌纤维的组织学特性及肉质性状进行研究。结果表明：随屠宰体重的提高,肌肉纤维直径（ＤＭＦ）,密度（ＭＦＤ）和宰后僵直肌工降度（ＳＬ）没有发生显著变化（Ｐ〉０．０５）,组织学显示的肌肉３种构成分在不同体重组间差异也不显著,但除ｐＨ外,其他各测定性状在不同部位肌肉都存在极显著的差异（Ｐ〈０．０１）,研究下     

Grazing by Steers at Different Sward Surface Heights on Extensive Pastures: A Study of Weight Gain and Fat Deposition

Live weight gain of steers grazing at three different target sward heights, Low (3-6 cm), Medium (6-10 cm) and High (>10 cm), together with carcass fat deposition, were studied during two grazing seasons. Sward height was measured with a sward stick. The grassland consisted of seminatural grazing areas mixed with previously cultivated areas. Animals grazed continuously with small adjustments in animal numbers (year 1) or pasture area (year 2) to maintain sward height within the target for each treatment. The recorded average sward heights were 4.7, 6.8 and 11.1 cm for pastures on treatments Low, Medium and High, respectively. The animals weighed approximately 440 kg at the start of the grazing season and went directly from pasture to slaughter at the end of the experiment. No differences between years were found and data from both years were thus pooled, giving a total of 50 steers of the Swedish Red and White breed in the data set. Over the whole grazing season, the average daily live weight gain of animals on treatment Low (0.43 kg day     

野莱(长白山野猪×莱芜猪)F_1代肉质特性的研究

以长×大白猪为对照,对野莱(长白山野猪×莱芜猪)F1代猪的肉质特性进行了系统的研究。结果表明:野莱F1代猪肉的肉色、大理石纹、失水率、滴水损失、熟肉率、剪切值和肌内脂肪含量均显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01)优于对照;野莱F1代猪肉的饱和脂肪酸含量极显著低于对照,而多不饱和脂肪酸含量尤其是人体必需脂肪酸含量极显著高于对照;野莱F1代猪肉的肌纤维比对照细,肌小节比对照长(P<0.01);除脯氨酸外,野莱F1代猪肉的其他17种氨基酸含量、氨基酸总量、必需+半必需氨基酸含量、鲜味氨基酸含量及肌苷酸含量均显著或极显著高于对照。因此,野莱F1代猪肉的品质和营养价值均比长×大白猪好。     

肌纤维组织学特性与肌肉品质的关系

综述了骨骼肌肌纤维直径、肌纤维密度、肌纤维类型、肌纤维面积比例、肌节长度等组织学特性与肌肉品质的关系。