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介绍了秦陵一号铜车的立伞结构,并从力学、机构学、联接工艺等方面进行了分析考证,从而探讨了秦代在机械设计制造等方面的发展水平. 相似文献
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从力学、运动学、材料学、工艺学等方面分析探讨了秦陵铜车马典型构件──车轮和轴的性能结构。结果表明,秦代在机械工程方面已发展到较高的水平。 相似文献
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应用现代力学和机械学知识,参照世界上第一部木车制造专著──《考工记》,对秦陵铜车轮轴部件的设计进行了考证分析,探讨了秦代机械设计的发展水平。 相似文献
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吴红松 《安徽农业大学学报》2007,(2):108-111
本文在吸取前人说法的基础上, 结合古文献的记载, 从文字学角度对西周铜器铭文中的“ ”( ) 、“ ”二字重新进行考释; 认为“ ”( ) 仍释为“雍”, 但应指枲麻, 是明确古代服饰“巿”的质地之词;“ ”即古文献中的“裼”字, 指裼衣。后者在金文记载的服饰中为首见。此外, 本文还对这些服饰所涉及的西周社会制度略作论述 相似文献
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介绍了对秦陵铜车马木车马构件的考证结果,在此基础上探讨了秦代产品的标准化、产品规格的系列化,以及在设计、工艺、管理等方面的标准化问题.首次提出了秦代应用优先数系的论点。 相似文献
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Corrosion of bronze in soil is a well-known phenomenon. In particular, archaeological artefacts which may remain in the soil for thousands of years are subject to severe corrosion. However, bronze objects excavated 50–100 years ago seem to be less corroded than those found today. Therefore, recent pollution of the soil is suspected to accelerate the corrosion. An interdisciplinary project has been started in Sweden to search for correlations between the degree of bronze corrosion, corrosion products, general archaeological and environmental conditions, and parameters characterizing the soil chemically.From three archaeological sites near Stockholm (Birka, Fresta, and Valsta), 33 bronze artefacts and related samples of soil have been investigated. All corrosion products and the metal core (if any) were analysed by SEM/EDS and XRD. Metal oxides, carbonates, sulphates, chlorides and phosphates have been identified. Each soil sample has been geologically classified, and a number of chemical analyses have been undertaken: pH in water and KCl, resistivity, loss on ignition, exchangeable acidity, chloride, phosphate, sulphur contents, acidsoluble cations extracted in two different ways, etc. About 8000 data have been compiled in an EXCEL data base. A statistical evaluation including multivariate modelling and analysis utilizing the SIMCA-S system, has been undertaken. The results so far obtained are only tentative but suggest that high concentrations of soot, sulphur or phosphate in the soil may have accelerated the corrosion of the investigated bronze objects. The influence of low pH values, though, is less clear. 相似文献
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通过对秦陵出土的铜车、铜马、铜俑等大量文物的测量与考证,论述了秦代制造工艺的标准化发展水平. 相似文献
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秦陵铜车马中镶嵌工艺的使用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
候介仁 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》1995,23(Z1):85-88
秦陵铜车马制造工艺过程中,包含了许多加工工艺方法,镶嵌工艺便是其中的一种.本文例举了秦陵一、二号铜车马中应用镶嵌工艺进行装饰,装配和修补的实例和基本方法,从一个侧面反映了秦代制造工艺技术的发展水平. 相似文献