Arthropod assemblages in vegetative vs. humic portions of epiphyte mats in a neotropical cloud forest

Epiphyte mats (contiguous pieces of live and dead epiphytes perched upon branches of trees) are a conspicuous component of tropical cloud forests and harbor diverse meso- and microarthropod communities. We investigated differences in arthropod assemblage structure between the vegetative (green) and humic (brown) portions of epiphyte mats in a lower montane forest in Monteverde, Costa Rica. Because of qualitative differences between the two substrates, we hypothesized that they would support different arthropod communities and that variation in community parameters would be linked to the quantity of brown material present in a mat sample. The green fraction contained twice as many individuals and species per gram dry mass than the brown fraction. Morphospecies composition was very similar between green and brown portions, but the relative abundance of several taxa differed significantly between the substrates. Contrary to our prediction, total arthropod abundance and richness in a sample were not correlated with the proportion of brown material present. In laboratory trials, the most common morphospecies of oribatid mite in this system showed a preference for brown substrates.     

桧柏种子的催芽技术

试验结果表明，种胚后熟是桧柏种子休眠的主要原因，种皮的透水性与种子休眠无关，采用变温层积，低温层积催芽法均可打破种子休眠，应用化学药剂处理种子可缩短催芽时间；所有方法中以变温层积法催芽效果最佳，种子绝对发芽率可达95.7%。     

滨州市两次大雾天气过程的总结分析

利用多种常规观测资料对滨州市2011年12月3-7日和2012年3月16-17日2次大雾天气过程进行分析,探讨了大雾天气产生的环流形势及其形成的大气层结特征、垂直运动特征、温湿条件等。结果表明,稳定的环流形势及地面较弱的气压场是大雾形成的有利天气形势;风力小,空气湿度大,有利于雾的形成;低层西南气流是大雾形成并维持的主要水汽来源;近地层形成逆温层,使大气层结处于稳定状态,是大雾形成和维持的重要条件;低层垂直运动较弱,对水汽的扩散不利,有利于雾的维持。     

矮生紫薇催芽技术研究

[目的]探讨紫薇种子的催芽技术,为充分利用其种质资源提供参考。[方法]利用恒温箱内催芽、日光温室拱棚内沙藏催芽、光照培养箱内催芽3种试验方法探讨了紫薇种子的催芽技术。[结果]紫薇种子发芽速度随温度升高而加快,发芽率随温度上升而提高,25℃恒温催芽的效果最佳。[结论]为紫薇种子催芽技术的进一步研究和生产应用提供了理论依据。     

Studie über die Möglichkeiten der Identifizierung von stau- and grundwasserbeeinflußten Böden durch die Anwendung von falschfarbigen Luftbildern und photographischen Äquidensiten

Two well drained pedons from deeply weathered level terrace of Madhupur Tract were studied. Silt and clay fractions were determined by pipette sampling method and sand fractions by dry sieving. The sand fraction distribution was bimodal. The pedons consisted of three weakly stratified segments. A large amount (78–95 %) of materials of these segments belonged to the suspension population during transportation. The saltation population contained 5–20 % of the sediment, whereas the traction population only 0–0.1 %. The increase of coarser material content against depth in these pedons indicate that the energy level of the transporting medium raised more and more as the phases of deposition proceeded.     

桃叶卫矛种子休眠、催芽及芽苗移栽技术的探讨

桃叶卫矛是优良的观赏树种。作者揭示了它的种子休眠主要是由于种皮、胚乳含有抑制物。通过试验得出结论,低温层积30d或混雪层积40d,再转入高温催芽,效果最好。同时探讨了利用间苗时的芽苗移栽技术,以求经济、合理的利用种子,降低苗木成本。     

白腊药剂浸种催芽试验

对白腊种子进行药剂浸种催芽对比试验的结果表明,用５０℃始温温水浸种２４ｈ后,再用浓度为２００×１０－６ｍｇ／ｍｌ吲哚乙酸（ＩＡＡ）浸种３ｈ和同样浓度的赤霉素（ＧＡ３）浸种２４ｈ,其种子发芽率分别达到６４％和６２％,与层积催芽法发芽率基本相当,是理想的白腊催芽方法。     

华北落叶松人工林土壤微生物数量特征及其与土壤性质的关系

对河北省木兰围场华北落叶松人工林样地的土壤微生物数量、土壤理化性质以及二者之间的相关性进行了研究,结果表明:土壤深度和林分类型均显著影响土壤理化性质,随着土壤深度的增加,基本表现为:土壤含水量和土壤养分质量分数降低,土壤密度增大,落叶松白桦混交林的土壤齐分质量分数显著高于其他样地,表明针阔混交林有利于土壤养分的循环、转...     

玉米一次性分层缓释施肥技术试验研究

为了提高肥料利用率,改进和提高全肥一次性施肥技术,以‘先玉335’为材料,对玉米一次性分层缓释施肥技术进行了试验研究,对玉米生长发育、产量及产量构成因素进行分析。结果表明,由于利用硫包衣尿素的缓释作用和采用一次性分层基施,满足了玉米整个生育期对养分的需要,植株长势良好,比常规分期施肥增产12.1%。此方法打破了常规分期施肥的传统模式,减少因表施造成的肥料挥发损失,增加了产量,减少了生产环节,达到省工省时省费用的目的,可增加纯经济效益约1600元/hm2。