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1.
Arsenic (As), one of the most harmful toxicant at the global level, severely affects plant metabolism when taken up. Interestingly, the presence of silicon (Si) as a fertilizer in As-contaminated soil is an effective strategy to decrease As accumulation in plants. Brassica juncea (var. Varuna) were grown hydroponically to investigate the role of Si at biochemical and molecular levels under arsenite (As3+) stress. Seedlings of B. juncea were exposed to As3+, Si, and a combination of both elements. Our data demonstrated that seedlings exposed to As3+ showed an inhibition in shoot length, chlorophyll, carotenoid, and protein, while co-application of Si improved these growth parameters. Silicon supplementation reduced As accumulation in shoot. Increase/decrease was observed in stress-related parameters (cysteine and proline), antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase, and catalase), and oxidative stress markers (malondialdehyde and H2O2), which were improved upon co-application of Si as compared to As3+ alone treatment. Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) is a suitable biomarker assay for plants for assessing the genotoxicity. Seven RAPD primers produced a total of 39 and 48 bands in the leaves of the untreated and treated seedlings, respectively. The RAPD band-profiles and genomic template stability were consistent with other growth and physiological parameters. In conclusion, the genotoxic alterations along with the biochemical parameters indicate that the exposure to Si mitigates As3+-induced oxidative stress by improving the stress-related parameters and antioxidant system in B. juncea.  相似文献   
2.
为海南安诺兰植物种质资源研究提供技术支持,以海南特有安诺兰种质为试验材料,采用正交试验,对影响 RAPD 分子标记的模板 DNA、dNTPs、Taq 聚合酶、Mg2+浓度和引物浓度5个因素进行优化,建立适合于安诺兰 RAPD 标记的反应体系。结果表明:5个因素优化后在20μL 反应体积的浓度分别为模板 DNA 60 ng,dNTPs 150μmol/L,Taq 酶1.0 U,Mg2+2.0 mmol/L,引物0.5μmol/L。  相似文献   
3.
对2006-2011年从广西养殖的罗非鱼Oreochromis niloticus和卵形鲳鲹Trachinotus ovatus中分离的链球菌菌株进行生理生化和二重PCR鉴定,并利用随机扩增多态性DNA标记( RAPD)对经鉴定为海豚链球菌Streptococcus iniae的临床菌株进行生化特性及基因多态性分析。结果表明:经鉴定共有22株临床分离菌株为海豚链球菌; RAPD分析发现,所有菌株的电泳结果均在750 bp处出现特异性条带,且带型相同;结合Bachrach的研究结果,推测本试验中所分离的22株海豚链球菌的血清型均为Ⅰ型。本研究结果可为防治鱼类海豚链球菌病提供科学依据。  相似文献   
4.
[目的]研究不同剂量质子辐射(PR)的白马牙玉米M2代的生长发育、形态和基因组DNA水平上的变异情况。[方法]对白马牙玉米干种子进行5种不同剂量的辐射处理,研究M2代玉米生长状况,采用RAPD分子标记技术研究M2代损伤和变异。[结果]发芽率随着剂量的增加先升高后降低,20、30 Gy处理的发芽率均高于对照,20 Gy处理最高;空秆率随着剂量的增加呈先升高后降低再升高再降低的马鞍型曲线,其中20 Gy和50 Gy处理最低,40 Gy处理空秆率最高,达29.4%;光合速率PR组显著低于对照,随着剂量的增加呈马鞍形曲线;籽粒千粒重随着剂量的增加呈马鞍形曲线,10、20和40 Gy处理显著高于对照,50 Gy处理低于对照。综合考虑发芽率、空秆率、千粒重,对白马牙玉米M2代产量的有益变异多的辐射剂量依次为20、10和30 Gy。RAPD试验分析中16条随机引物扩增出142条条带,其中多态性条带71条,多态性比例达57.3%,各PR组变异率为20.2%~32.3%;各组在遗传相似度0.73附近处聚为2类,10Gy组与50 Gy组聚为1类,表明其变异程度较大,其他组与对照聚为1类。[结论]该研究可为今后辐射诱变玉米产生有益变异和培育新品种提供辐射剂量的指导和参考,也为拓展玉米种质奠定一定的基础。  相似文献   
5.
Cucurbita maxima is one of the most widely cultivated Cucurbitaceae in Heilongjiang province, China. The objectives of this study were to clarify the genetic diversity of 44 accessions from different geographical origins using morphological and molecular characteristics and to compare the consistency of these morphological and molecular characteristics. Morphological characteristics showed a large qualitative variability primarily according to fruit-related traits. Twenty-eight random-amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers produced 128 bands. Both morphological characteristics and RAPD markers grouped 44 accessions of C. maxima into four clusters, and the similarity coefficients ranged from 0.70 to 0.91 and from 0.40 to 0.98, respectively. DNA polymorphisms were highly consistent with phenotypic traits on rootstock C. maxima. The relationships between C. maxima from different origins were not clearly defined via morphological characteristics and RAPD analysis, suggesting some traits of C. maxima were specific to geographical location had disappeared or were weak in Heilongjiang province, which would not facilitate pumpkin breeding. Hybrid generations and their parent plants or sister lines were grouped into sub-clusters and showed little genetic distance according to both evaluation methods. Overall, morphological characteristics and RAPD markers were consistent and revealed high genetic diversity between C. maxima landraces from different origins.  相似文献   
6.
Heavy metals have enormous variety of deleterious effects on many organs in the body. This study demonstrated the toxic influences of lead on the growth, biochemical, cellular and molecular aspects of developing rabbits. Seventy‐five rabbits (New Zealand NZW) were divided into five equal groups as follows; control (C) and four treatment groups (T1‐4) orally administered lead acetate solution as follow T1: 20, T2: 30, T3: 50 and T4: 70 mg/kg body weight. Lead resulted in a significant decrease in live body weight, daily body weight gain and feed intake in T3 and T4 compared to those in other groups. Blood haematology measurements such as red blood cells, haematocrit (HCT), mean corpuscular volume, platelet, white blood cells and lymphocytes were significantly influenced by the high level of lead. Oral administration of lead significantly reduced total proteins in the serum. It was observed that the high lead level led to significantly (p < 0.05) increased levels of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase enzymes, urea and creatinine. Four random amplified polymorphic DNA primers polymorphism were detected among the treatment groups. Total number of induced bands (loss or appearance) compared with control group were 4, 10, 10 and 14 bands using primers P1, P2, P3 and P4 respectively. Number of micronuclei showed a dose–response increase and the difference was highly significant especially between control compared with T3 and T4 groups. From our results, we can conclude that exposure of rabbits to lead acetate resulted in negative effects on the growth performance and altered the haematological and biochemical parameters, in addition to its adverse impact on cytological and molecular characterization of animals.  相似文献   
7.
【目的】对新疆霍城县大西沟采集的两种形异羊肚菌(XJURML4和XJURML5)进行分类鉴定。【方法】用真菌专一引物ITS1f和ITS4扩增两菌ITS区并进行序列分析。【结果】XJURML4 ITS片段1130 bp(EU086775),XJURML5 ITS片段1127 bp(EU086776)。两菌的ITS2区100%相似,而ITS1区仅有4 bp差异。BLAST比对测序结果发现XJURMIA和XJURML5与近缘种宽圆羊肚菌(Morchella esculenta(L.:Fr.)Pers.var.rotunda Pers.:Fr.)的同源性为99.28%和98.65%;NJ法构建进化树分析ITS序列,两菌也跟宽圆羊肚菌类聚在一起。随机引物OPA3进行RAPD扩增,共产生出六条带,二条相同,剩余四条为多态性条带,表明两菌基因组上也有差异。【结论】ITS区序列和进化树分析、OPA3-RAPD标记技术均表明两菌是宽圆羊肚菌种内的新变种,而与传统形态学鉴定结果不一致。  相似文献   
8.
大娄山区巴山榧树遗传多样性的RAPD分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
利用RAPD技术对大娄山地区3个居群29个巴山榧树个体进行了遗传多样性分析.结果表明:12个10bp寡核苷酸引物共检测到81个位点,其中多态性位点61个.在物种水平上,大娄山区巴山榧树的多态性位点百分率为75.31%,Nei's基因多样性指数为0.2437,Shannon's信息指数为0.3703;而在居群水平上,遗传...  相似文献   
9.
利用随机扩增DNA多态性(RAPD)技术,对毛乌素沙地天然臭柏种群4种形态变异类型的遗传多样性进行分析.用17个随机引物扩增出201条清晰谱带,其中194条为多态性谱带,并利用POP(GENE VERSION 1.31软件对数据进行处理.结果表明:臭柏4种形态变异类型的遗传多样性较丰富,各类型样本多态位点百分率在79...  相似文献   
10.
艳红桃芽变品系彩虹的RAPD分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为进一步确认芽变性状的可遗传性,对桃品种艳红自然变异原株的变异枝(YC0)及其无性系第一代(YC1)、艳红自然变异原株的正常枝(YY)2个品种(系)3个样品进行了RAPD分析.结果表明:从20个引物中筛选出13个随机引物,其中,共扩增出条带110条,平均每个引物扩增8.5条,其中引物LC17扩增出多态性条带,可用作鉴定...  相似文献   
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