畲族茶文化的生态研究及发展策略

本文从生态视角探析畲族茶文化。首先,追溯畲族茶文化的渊源;其次,分析畲族茶文化的生存形态,详细论述畲民日常生活中的茶俗茶礼,分析茶歌茶舞中的生态表达,以凤凰茶艺为例展示独特的文化内涵;最后,为畲族茶文化的未来发展提供可参考性策略。     

地域性环境景观塑造方式探析——重庆夜间景观呈现方式探析

在伴随着经济发展越来越快的城市生活中,城市对灯光的依赖越来越大,人工白昼成为一种宣扬城市夜色之美的一种手段。对于照明,它给城市带来了许多改善环境的机会,但是怎样的夜间环境才是生态环保的可持续发展的效果?在这样一个阶段我们试图努力的去尝试营造一个让城市夜间环境更具有弹性,重要的是导入减量的观念,使得市民及政府逐渐清晰呈现城市的一个生态的照明环境方式,努力使城市环境夜间照明以资源及生态可持续为导向发展。     

Is colourful self-sustaining forb vegetation mere fantasy?

Biodiversity in urban and suburban environments can be supported through establishment of low maintenance-requiring herbaceous vegetation types. Here, we attempt to provide a perspective on the possibilities and limitations of establishing forb-dominated vegetation to support local biodiversity and contribute to changing public aesthetics concerning green spaces. Plant ecological theories, methods and experiences are the foundation for the design and establishment of such vegetation types. We emphasise the importance of high plant density and recurrent disturbance for the maintenance of forb communities. Well-established ecological theory tells us that totally self-sustaining herbaceous vegetation is not a realistic possibility. Without intervention, herbaceous vegetation will change over time and eventually be colonized by woody species through the process of succession. However, by applying a creative and strategic approach to establishment and subsequent management involving small scale disturbances, rather than solely a uniform maintenance regime, it may be possible to maintain a colourful, aesthetically appealing and species-rich forb dominated community that will support biodiversity and increase public acceptance of alternatives to conventional lawns in urban and suburban environments.     

生态休闲农业园规划设计探析--以金寨县石碑生态农业园为例

以休闲观光和生态农业旅游为核心,将金寨县石碑生态农业园区划分为办公服务区、采摘果树种植区、时令蔬菜种植区、畜禽生态养殖区、垂钓休闲中心、度假村、农家乐、红军街等分区,对各区内相关项目进行了精心策划,同时对典型景点进行了设计,可为国内同类项目的规划与建设提供参考。     

大型亚灰树花生物学特性研究

通过野外调查、菌种分离及室内试验观察,对亚树花生态特性、形态、显微结构及培养特征进行了研究。结果表明,在豫南,亚灰树花多发生于夏季阔叶树林内,其子实体大型,由菌盖、菌柄组成,单系菌丝。菌管较短,子实层由担子及担孢子组成,无囊状体。在PSA培养基上,菌落白色,绒状,具菌丝束及放射状纹,营养菌丝无色透明,有分枝,具横隔,无锁状联合。基内菌丝无色透明,多分枝,无锁状联合,可产生厚壁孢子。     

花开花城红似火--第五届中国国际园林花卉博览会广州展园景观设计构思

分析和阐述广州展园的设计背景、基本理念和思路,该展区以“广州是我家”为主题,在人文、地方、现代性等三个层面上尝试新的思路,运用多景观要素,通过旧景点,新手法的表现来表达广州(羊城)这个特定区域土地上的自然和文化的特征。     

生态．植被．泉水

作者对济南泉水由６０年代常年昼夜喷涌到８０年代百泉干涸的变化过程，作了简要回顾，用对比分析方法着重探讨了生态、植被和泉水的内在联系。认为森林植被状况是影响济南市地下水位和泉水涌量的根本原因，提出了以大规模生态工程建设，增加地面植被，丰富地下水源，作为保泉基本措施的建议。     

桉树生态化造林试验

天马国有林场采用不炼山劈草带造植桉树试验,结果表明：它既可解决传统炼山造林中存在的火灾隐患,水土流失,养分降低等问题,又能节约造林成本,提高土壤肥力,保存物种多样性,维护林地环境,促进林木生长；是“保护性耕种技术”在林业中的实践,是保护生态环境的一项有效措施,可在生产中应用推广。     

The role of fire in forest dynamics in Daxinganling region

Recent fire statistics and preliminary fire history data suggest that fire has been historically responsible for maintaining the vegetative communities up to present in Daxinganling region. Forest types, and even tree species, arc dependent on the degree of fire intensity, fire size, depth of burn and fire frequency. Selected samples of larch, pine, birch and spruce forest were studied in terms of species composition as determined by fire frequency which mainly depends on topography and site conditions. Intervals between fires range between 6 and 170 years.     

Populus tremuloides Michx. postfire stand dynamics in the northern boreal-cordilleran ecoclimatic region of central Yukon Territory, Canada

Postfire vegetation development among 8–185-year-old stand was assessed based on 100 relevés from the northern boreal-cordilleran ecoclimatic region (61–63°N) in the central Yukon Territory, Canada. Vegetation sampling included only stands thought to have originated from postfire Populus tremuloides Michx. regeneration that occurred on well drained and low gradient sites. Seven vegetation types were recognized based on cluster analysis and Kruskal–Wallis testing. Relevé ordination using Detrended Correspondence Analysis (70% explained variance) indicated six of the vegetation types represented a secondary successional chronosequence, based on their juxtaposition and a strong correlation of the primary axis with stand age (r = 0.89, P < 0.001). No correlation (P > 0.05) occurred between stand location and age. The youngest vegetation (8–11 years) had a moderate cover of P. tremuloides and Salix spp. up to 5 m tall, with a ground cover of Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid. and Bryum caespiticium Hedw. This vegetation was expected to result in P. tremuloides, mixed P. tremuloides and Picea glauca (Moench) Voss, and P. glauca/Hylocomium splendens forest stands with increasing age, respectively. P. tremuloides//Calamagrostis purpurascens—Arctostaphylos uva-ursi stands formed the mid-seral vegetation. Along the chronosequence, total tree, P. tremuloides, shrub, and herb cover peaked 50–70 years after stand initiation; P. glauca cover, total and nonvascular species richness, and dominance concentration gradually increased (P < 0.001); vascular plant richness decreased; bryophytes had a U-shaped abundance pattern; and total plant cover was constant through time (125%). Richness totalled 113 species with averages of 13–18 per relevé. Coarse woody debris was most abundant (maxima 100–223 m³/ha) during the first 20 years of stand development then declined to <50 m³/ha. Successionally, a stem exclusion stage occurred (years 8–18), but with a delayed peak of 2–4 years and reduced densities (1.47 stems/m²) relative to southern boreal stands. No understory suppression, and therefore, no reinitiation stage occurred. Following stem exclusion, an accelerated canopy transition stage occurred relative to southern boreal forests due to early establishment rather than better height-growth rate of P. glauca relative to P. tremuloides. P. glauca tended to equal the cover of P. tremuloides 95–100 years after stand initiation. The oldest vegetation type in the chronosequence more closely resembled old-growth than a gap dynamic stage of development, possibly because of its youthful average age of 125 years. A modification was proposed for the canopy transition stage (Chen–Popadiouk stand development model) to account for the “forced” replacement of P. tremuloides by P. glauca. Differences in stand development were attributed to the cold northern climate.