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1.
研究种子、水质和不同取材部位对白藜芦醇含量的影响,并初步探讨花生芽内白藜芦醇的分子结构类型。采取紫外分光光度法测白藜芦醇含量,首先选择2种花生种子,一是到成熟期收获的种子,一是成熟期后延期半月收获的种子,对比二者萌发后白藜芦醇的含量;花生芽培养期间,使用纯净水和配制的营养水,对比花生芽内白藜芦醇含量的变化;生长初期,取1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 cm长的胚轴及子叶测其含量;酶解花生芽2,3,4,5 cm胚轴,检测酶解后白藜芦醇含量。结果表明,酶解后的白藜芦醇比酶解前含量增加;胚轴在3 cm时含量最高,子叶在胚轴1 cm时含量最高;水质对白藜芦醇无明显影响,而延长收获期,对白藜芦醇含量有明显影响。白藜芦醇有糖化形式存在,花生芽培养用纯净水,使用延期收获的种子,选取3cm左右到胚轴或整株,即可得到经济实效的花生芽。 相似文献
2.
Total lipid extracts from an acid andic soil profile located on Madeira Island (Portugal) were analysed using gas chromatography (GC) and GC-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The profile was covered mainly by grass. Bulk soil characteristics determined included soil pH (H2O) ranging from 4.5 to 4.0 and TOC, ranging from 84 to 30 g kg−1. A decrease of the contribution of lipids per TOC with depth was observed. The absence of typical bacterial markers might be an indication for reduced bacterial activity, most likely related to the low soil pH and the presence of Al and Fe (oxides). The distribution observed in the top layer with a dominant C26n-alkanol, steroids and triterpenoids, reflected mainly an input by grass leaves. A strong decrease in both relative and absolute concentration of these leaf-derived compounds was observed when comparing the litter layer with the mineral soil. The presence of C22-C32n-alkanoic acids, C22-C26 ω-hydroxy acids, C31n-alkane and C22-C32n-alkanols observed in the sub-soil is indicative of an important contribution by (grass) roots. In summer, a signal most likely reflecting the leaching of microbially derived products from the litter and/or aerial vegetation at the surface was observed. 相似文献
3.
T. A. Quine A. Navas D. E. Walling J. Machin 《Land Degradation u0026amp; Development》1994,5(1):41-55
The semiarid regions of Spain, including the central part of the Ebro River basin, are under threat due to desertification. Severe erosion, as a result of poor land management, has led to degradation of the soil resource, and there is a clear need for quantitative erosion rate data to evaluate the problem. This study aimed to examine the potential for using caesium-137 to identify the patterns and rates of soil erosion and redistribution within this semiarid environment. Samples for the determination of caesium-137 were collected from uncultivated slopes and cultivated valley floor sites near the head and outlet of a small representative basin in the Las Bardenas area. The measured patterns of caesium-137 mobilization, redistribution and export provide a semiquantitative indication of the variation in erosion within the study site. Calibration of the caesium-137 measurements, taking account of the differing behaviour of radiocaesium on cultivated and uncultivated land, allows estimation of the actual rates of erosion and deposition involved. The results show (1) the erosion rates on the cultivated land (1.6–2.5 kg m−2 yr−1) are typically more than five times those seen on the uncultivated land (0.2–0.4 kg m−2 yr−1), and (2) erosion on the uncultivated land is significantly less severe at the head of the basin than at the outlet. Study of the vegetation cover suggests that lower growing shrubs and grasses may be more effective in reducing erosion in this environment than trees. 相似文献
4.
构建了包含思想观念、普通话水平等内容的农户多维贫困指标体系,基于2017年微观调查数据,利用A-F方法测度了南疆三地州连片特困地区农户多维贫困状况,并进一步从家庭特征、村庄特征和县域特征方面系统地探究农户多维贫困的影响因素。结果表明:该地区农户贫困多元化特征显著,多维贫困发生率较高,从维度分解看,思想观念、普通话水平和收入对多维贫困的贡献最大。对农户家庭劳动力开展职业技能培训、改善农户生产生活自然条件、村文化基础设施建设、提高教育基础设施可达性、通村公路建设和增加县公共财政投入可以显著降低农户陷入多维贫困的可能性。 相似文献
5.
在地温较低的情况下,成品油管道顺序输送５号轻柴油时,容易出现管壁结蜡现象,使混油量增大,在分析了５号轻柴油质量数据和长输管道各段地温６变化的基础上,提出了“临界点”地温,给出了在“临界点”地温的条件下输送５号轻柴油时应采取的措施,为管道安全经济运行提供了保障。 相似文献
6.
A field population of Plutella xylostella from Malaysia (SERD4) was divided into five sub-populations and four were selected (G2-G5) with the Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal crystal (Cry) toxins Cry1Ac, Cry1Ab, Cry1Ca and Cry1Da. Bioassay at G6 gave resistance ratios of 88, 5, 2 and 3 for Cry1Ac, Cry1Ab, Cry1Ca and Cry1Da respectively compared with the unselected sub-population (UNSEL-SERD4). The Cry1Ac-selected population showed little cross-resistance to Cry1Ab, Cry1Ca and Cry1Da, (3-, 2- and 3-fold compared with UNSEL-SERD4), whereas the Cry1Ab-SEL sub-population showed marked cross-resistance to Cry1Ac (40-fold), much greater than Cry1Ab itself. In contrast, the Cry1Ca- and Cry1Da-SEL sub-population showed little if any cross-resistance to Cry1Ac and Cry1Ab. The mode of inheritance of resistance to Cry1Ac was examined in Cry1Ac-selected SERD4 by standard reciprocal crosses and back-crosses using a laboratory insecticide-susceptible population (ROTH). Logit regression analysis of F1 reciprocal crosses indicated that resistance to Cry1Ac was inherited as an incompletely dominant trait. At the highest dose of Cry1Ac tested, resistance was recessive, while at the lowest dose it was almost completely dominant. The F2 progeny from a back-cross of F1 progeny with ROTH were tested with a concentration of Cry1Ac that would kill 100% of ROTH. The mortality ranged between 50 and 95% in seven families of back-cross progeny, which indicated that more than one allele on separate loci were responsible for resistance to Cry1Ac. 相似文献
7.
运用系统分析方法、比较分析方法和典型案例法,结合东阳义乌地区水权交易的经典案例,着重阐释了水权交易过程中产生的第三方正效应和第三方负效应,提出对水权交易第三方正效应进行多样化补偿和对第三方负效应采取预防、保障、补偿三结合的治理措施,以解决水权交易过程中的公平和效率问题。 相似文献
8.
境外网络游戏是软权力在文化领域的重要载体之一,正日益凸显其重要地位,大多是通过网络游戏的内容和背景展现出来,意在增加本国经济效益的同时,以达到能够吸引不同国家和地区的更多玩家,灌输和宣传本国的思想和文化,使之成为配合其各国软权力战略实施的双重作用。面对这种新的文化渗透模式,研究如何应对境外网络游戏的隐性影响,是目前研究的主要课题。 相似文献
9.
黄韬 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,24(4):129-131
研究了在企业家生成过程中,企业家之间由于行为的互动性而引起的均衡结果的变化,以及均衡结果的协调,达到帕累托最优的问题. 相似文献
10.
宋凡圣 《浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》1992,(3)
作者从中国皇家宫苑、寺院丛林、自然山水园和私家文人园四个方面系统而全面地论述了中国园林及其对日本的影响,并以日本国仿效中国造园的具体事例,证明中国园林对日本造园艺术的影响尤为深刻. 相似文献