应用缩节安(DPC)调控棉花株型的定位定量效应研究

缩节安(1,1-dimethyl piperidinium chloride, DPC)是棉花生产中广泛应用的植物生长延缓剂,其调控棉花茎枝生长的定位定量效应尚缺乏系统的量化研究。本研究2013—2014年在田间条件下分别于棉花现蕾期、盛蕾期后、盛花期前、盛花期后和打顶后单次应用不同剂量的DPC,测量了DPC作用有效期内的棉花株高和主茎生长速率,探究了所有主茎节间及所有果节对DPC的响应。结果表明, DPC处理对棉花主茎节间的影响范围为N节(应用DPC时的主茎节)以下1～4个和N节以上0～6个(打顶条件下),对果枝的影响范围为N节以下1～11个和N节以上0～5个,其中N节以下果枝受影响的果节多于N节以上果枝。将盛蕾期后和盛花期前2次应用DPC的效应叠加,其影响范围几乎可以覆盖全部主茎节间(果枝始节以上)和全部果节。DPC应用剂量与其作用强度并不总存在较好的线性关系。DPC的定位定量效应除了与应用时间和剂量有关,还受到温度、降水等环境条件和棉株生物量、源库关系的影响。     

云南红河州膏桐的资源分布及生长结实状况调查

为发展膏桐种植业,对云南省红河州膏桐产地的资源分布及开花结实状况进行了调查,掌握了该地区膏桐的资源量及分布特性;并从树高、地径生长、不同树冠面积以及植株的开花结实方面了解了该地区膏桐的生长及开花结果的状况。     

油茶幼林结实与果枝特性研究

通过对油茶自花授粉全同胞子代、无性系间控制授粉全同胞子代、半同胞子代和无性系四种不同群体的结果枝特性和开花结实特点等主要经济性状的研究,揭示了四种群体及其优良林分的结实特性和产量规律,为油茶杂交组合、优良家系和无性系等良种的生产应用和栽培技术、以及进一步开展杂交和选择育种研究积累了必要的技术和理论知识。     

我国松树种子园结实规律的研究进展

对松树种子园球果与种子产量变异、空间分布规律、性状变异、产量预测、败育分析、结实量与生长性状的关系等方面的研究状况作了较为系统的综述;并对今后的发展提出了展望。     

石榴溃疡病害病原学研究

对石榴溃疡病害3菌株所引起的病害症状、病原菌的形态学特征、培养学特性、生理学特性及分子遗传多样性等方面进行比较研究.结果表明:石榴疮痂病与石榴果实上增生型症状的病原菌具有更近的亲缘关系,应为同一病原菌引起,推测该病原菌首先侵染石榴侵染枝干,然后侵染石榴的花萼和果实;而石榴干腐病病原菌主要侵染枝干,是否侵染果实及引起症状特征需要继续进行研究和鉴定.     

胎里红柿早期丰产栽培技术

胎里红柿早期丰产栽培技术要点为，施足基肥，大穴栽植；科学施用肥、水，冬、夏剪相结合，调控营养生长与生殖生长；使用生长调节剂及各种农业技术措施促花和提高坐果率，科学防治病虫害等。     

Bird-flower interactions in an urban area: Ceiba pubiflora provides nectar and promotes biodiversity in the city

Urbanization has negative effects on plant-animal interactions by reducing plant richness and increasing resource limitations. However, it is possible to replant these areas, and plant species can be selected based on the resources they provide, as well as their relationships with animals. I observed several trees of Ceiba pubiflora (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) to identify the bird species interacting with their flowers in an urban area. This plant may be especially important, as it blossoms during the dry season, when the overall flower availability in the study area is low. It may also be important during a short period of decline in the fleshy fruit supply. Even though C. pubiflora was growing in the city and had a low volume of nectar accumulating in its flowers (mean of 1.73 μl; SD = 1.39 μl), it attracted a variety of birds (25 species belonging to six families), some of which are usually regarded as forest dependent. Nectarivorous birds from the family Trochilidae (hummingbirds, n = 12 species) had the highest percentage of visits (64.08%), especially during periods of relatively high nectar sugar concentration and calorie availability (c. 18% and 1.5 cal., respectively). Hummingbirds primarily acted as nectar thieves but also sometimes as potential flower pollinators. In contrast, several nonnectarivorous birds (frugivore-granivores, frugivore-insectivores and omnivores) acted only as nectar robbers or flower predators. Ceiba pubiflora flowers appear to be an important source of energy for birds in the urban area. The data of this study show that C. pubiflora has utility as management tool to promote and conserve biodiversity in cities.     

定向出菇技术对香菇产量和品质的影响

为了摸清定向出菇新技术对香菇(Lentinula edodes)产量和品质的影响,以传统免割保水膜袋法为对照,开展了定向出菇新技术的出菇试验。试验选用2个香菇品种L808和兴农1号,统计香菇产量,测量子实体形态的变化。结果表明,定向出菇新技术在产量上的表现因品种而异,对于品种L808,采用2种栽培方式,其产量持平;而对于品种兴农1号,采用定向出菇技术栽培的产量显著高于传统免割保水膜袋法;新技术在单菇重、菌盖直径等子实体形态特征指标方面优于传统的免割保水膜袋法。研究表明定向出菇新技术可用于香菇栽培。     

袋栽黑木耳菌包困菌出耳的技术误区分析

本文针对黑木耳袋料栽培工艺中的困菌出耳技术误区进行了剖析,分析了该误区现状及产生原因,并提出了相应的对策,以期为科学袋栽黑木耳提供参考。     

几种修剪树型对'珍珠'番石榴开花坐果及产量的影响

选用4年生'珍珠'番石榴为试脸材料,采用开心形、圆头形、平头形树型结构,以果树生产中采用的自然圆形树型结构为对照,研究4种树型修剪方法对'珍珠'番石榴新梢数、花蕾数、开花结果数及果实产量的影响.试验结果表明,'珍珠'番石榴树型圆头形、开心形促进开花坐果较好,圆头形有利于提高产量.