光肩星天牛的成虫监测和适期防治分析

以光肩星天牛的发生规律和危害特征为基础,应用引诱剂对其成虫进行动态监测,根据监测数据并结合其生活习性确定防治适期和防治方法,为光肩星天牛的监测和防治提供参考。     

生物食诱剂对山东省莒南县花生田夜蛾科成虫监测与诱杀效果的初步评价

在山东莒南县花生田利用生物食诱剂和性诱剂对常见夜蛾科害虫成虫进行虫情监测,并对食诱剂防控夜蛾科害虫的效果进行研究。食诱剂和性诱剂监测结果表明,花生田棉铃虫、甜菜夜蛾、斜纹夜蛾、黄地老虎、小地老虎等夜蛾科害虫成虫的发生高峰期均出现在7月12日;性诱剂仅能诱捕到雄性成虫,食诱剂可同时诱捕到雌性和雄性成虫,其诱捕到的棉铃虫、甜菜夜蛾、斜纹夜蛾、地老虎雌雄比分别为1∶0.68、1∶5、1∶3和1∶1.4。食诱剂撒施、化学防治、食诱剂诱捕盒技术与化学防治组合处理后第10天花生叶片受害率分别为9.51%、6.73%、6.24%,百株虫量较对照降低68.68%、76.39%、85.87%,食诱剂诱捕盒技术与化学防治组合应用防控效果优良。     

沙棘木蠹蛾综合控制技术研究

沙棘木蠹蛾是近几年在我国内蒙古、辽宁、山西、宁夏、陕西和甘肃等地大面积成灾的一种钻蛀性害虫,主要以幼虫危害沙棘的根部和干部.由于该虫以前从未大面积发生危害,相关的研究报道较少.笔者从沙棘木蠹蛾的成灾原因、生物生态学特性、可供监测和防治的性引诱剂,以及天敌种类和自然控制效果等方面进行了较全面的研究,取得了重要研究成果.     

应用松褐天牛引诱剂进行林间监测技术的研究

本文就应用松褐天牛ＭｏｎｏｃｈａｍｕｓａｌｔｅｒｎａｔｕｓＨｏｐｅ引诱剂监测松褐天牛在林间的种群密度、成虫携带松材线虫Ｂｕｒｓａｐｈｅｌｅｎｃｈｕｓｘｙｌｏｐｈｉｌｕｓ（ＳｔｅｉｎｅｒｅｔＢｕｈｒｅｒ）Ｎｉｃｋｌｅ病原状况进行了探讨。结果表明：在松材线虫病病区外围设置引诱剂能及时发现松褐天牛携带松材线虫病原及扩散的区域。按１０００ｍ２设置１个诱捕器的网格状布局，该引诱剂的诱捕率为１８．９３％     

斜纹夜蛾性诱剂不同使用方法对诱蛾量的影响

通过对性诱剂及诱捕器不同悬挂使用方法对诱蛾量的影响进行应用观察研究,以期明确性诱剂诱捕器摆放高度、间距等较为合理的使用方法。试验结果表明,诱捕器在时间、气候条件等相同情况下,放置在作物顶端上方30~50 cm,诱蛾量最大;从节本和诱蛾效果来看,放置间距以50~80 m为宜;诱芯以单放为宜。     

诱捕器引诱松墨天牛试验

2002~2004年在厦门市的同安区西山、郭山马尾松纯林设置试验地,采用FJ-MA-02松墨天牛引诱剂对松墨天牛进行引诱。结果表明:4~6月诱虫量占整个诱虫量的83.3%,诱虫高峰期在5月。西山每个诱捕器2002~2004年每年平均分别引诱到60.6头、29.8头和12.2头,平均每667 m2林地引诱到1.9头、0.9头和0.5头。诱虫量分别比上一年下降了50.8%、59.1%。郭山每个诱捕器分别引诱到47.8头、20.6头和11.5头,平均每667 m2引诱到1.3头、0.5头和0.3头。诱虫量分别比上一年下降了57.0%、44.2%。说明引诱剂对降低松墨天牛种群密度,控制松墨天牛危害能发挥重要作用。     

三华李橘小实蝇诱杀试验初报

测定了90% “盛唐”饵剂、3% “稳粘”诱粘剂、0.02%多杀霉素饵剂3种食物诱剂和性诱剂不同处理方式对橘小实蝇的诱虫和防治效果。试验结果表明,90% “盛唐”饵剂、3% “稳粘”诱粘剂、0.02%多杀霉素饵剂、性诱剂及对照诱杀橘小实蝇雌虫比率分别为39.7%、36.2%、22.9%、0%、1.2%; 90% “盛唐”饵剂、3% “稳粘”诱粘剂、0.02%多杀霉素饵剂对橘小实蝇相对防治效果分别为87.50%、69.17%、43.33%、25.83%;“盛唐”食物诱剂能较好地控制橘小实蝇的为害。     

Ginsenoside Rh1 inhibits the invasion and migration of THP-1 acute monocytic leukemia cells via inactivation of the MAPK signaling pathway

Ginsenoside Rh1 has been reported to possess antiallergic and anti-inflammatory activities, but its effects on monocytes remain to be determined. Herein, we investigated the effects of Rh1 on the expression of MCP-1 and CCR2, activation of MAPK signaling, and chemotaxis of monocytes. Treatment of Rh1 decreased the levels of MCP-1 and CCR2 and the expression of VLA5 and activated β1 integrin on the cell surface, and attenuated the phosphorylation of MAPKs. Based on these results, the inhibitory effects of Rh1 on monocyte function should be regarded as a promising new anti-inflammatory response with a potential therapeutic role against inflammation-dependent diseases.     

Development of plant‐based diets and the evaluation of dietary attractants for juvenile Florida pompano,Trachinotus carolinus L.

Sustainable and profitable commercial aquaculture production of marine fish species is dependent on the development of sustainable protein sources as substitutes for expensive animal meals such as fishmeal (FM). Previous Florida pompano Trachinotus carolinus studies have indicated that poultry by‐product meal (PBM) and meat and bone meal can be used to produce a FM‐free diet if suitable levels of nutrients (such as taurine) are included in the diets. In this study, we attempted to develop an all‐plant protein diet by removing the animal proteins in practical diets for pompano by substituting back select ingredients. A series of eight FM‐free diets were formulated, four systematically replaced soybean meal (SBM) with soy protein concentrate (SPC) and four replaced PBM with SPC. Based on the results, there is no clear disadvantage to the use of SPC as a replacement for SBM. However, the complete removal of PBM resulted in reduced performance. Two additional growth trials were conducted to supplement additional amino acids including glycine, valine and histidine, a proprietary chemical attractant mix, fish protein concentrate and squid hydrolysate to improve the growth of pompano when fed all‐plant protein diets. The only improvement in performance occurred with the squid hydrolysate. These results demonstrate that using soybean meal, soy protein concentrate and corn gluten meal as the primary protein sources, a plant‐based feed formulation can be developed, but the removal of all animal proteins is not yet feasible.