噪声环境下木材纹理分类的研究

为了实现木材分类识别的自动化,应用灰度共生矩阵建立了木材纹理的参数体系,并进行了分类研究。首先在无噪声的环境下提取了木材的共生矩阵纹理原始特征参数,并对其进行特征选择,进而建立了木材纹理参数体系。对该参数体系进行噪声适应性测试的实验结果表明,无噪声情况下样本识别率为87.50%;0.2%￣1.0%椒盐噪声环境下样本识别率范围为87.00%￣88.00%。表明该参数体系具有良好的抗击噪声能力和一定的工程实用价值。     

一种基于混合纹理特征的木板材表面缺陷检测方法

利用计算机视觉技术检测木板材表面缺陷。提出了一种基于混合纹理特征的表面缺陷检测算法,能准确、鲁棒地检测出木板材表面图像中是否有缺陷。首先,分别使用灰度共生矩阵方法、Gabor滤波方法和几何不变矩方法提取了10个优化后的图像纹理及尺度、平移、旋转不变特征;然后,对特征向量进行有效组合;最后,基于融合后的混合纹理特征向量,应用BP人工神经网络对样本集进行训练和检测。实验表明,该方法能准确地对木板材表面缺陷进行检测,平均检测成功率达96.2%。     

基于树种分类的高分辨率遥感数据纹理特征分析

遥感图像尤其是高分辨率（1~4 m）遥感图像在树种分类方面有着广阔的应用前景。利用主成分分析法对遥感数据去相关分析,然后通过对纹理提取过程的分析,探讨不同移动窗口大小对纹理特征的影响,以期为中山陵园风景区的森林调查提供依据,分类方法为经典的最大似然分类器。根据不同移动窗口大小的纹理因子相关性和对保持纹理信息丰富度的影响,来选择合适的窗口大小及纹理因子组合,以对树种分类精度的提高程度为评价标准。研究结果表明,利用窗口大小为19 19下的纹理信息可有效提高分类精度,总精度达到66%,Kappa系数达到0.59,比单纯的光谱信息最大似然法图像分类精度高,其中均值与均匀性、对比度、偏斜度纹理因子组合为最佳纹理组合,能有效减少数据冗余。高分辨率遥感数据纹理信息的运用为树种分类识别时的特征选择提供了有利技术参考。图4表3参19     

基于无人机和卫星遥感影像的制种玉米田识别纹理特征尺度优选

制种玉米田在高空间分辨率遥感影像上呈现的明显条带状纹理,是有效区分光谱值相近的大田玉米和制种玉米的重要信息.该文在新疆维吾尔自治区奇台县玉米种植区以高空间分辨率的无人机遥感影像为数据源,针对制种玉米识别的纹理特征计算尺度问题,首先采用最近邻内插法对制种玉米和大田玉米样本田块的无人机影像进行重采样,得到不同分辨率的样本;然后用融合Uniform-LBP(local binary pattern)和GLCM(gray level co-occurrence matrix)方法得到提取玉米田块纹理特征合理GLCM参数,其中方向参数为0°、45°、90°和135°这4个方向上的纹理特征值的平均值、距离为5~7像元、灰度级为8;通过多尺度对比分析,得到最适宜区分制种玉米与大田玉米的纹理辨率为0.6~0.9m.最后采用奇台县的0.7m分辨率的Kompsat-3遥感影像进行验证,在多时相EVI(enhanced vegetation index)光谱信息识别玉米的基础上,利用本文确定的纹理分析方法,通过决策树建立规则识别制种玉米,识别精度达90.9%.通过该文的研究,可为高空间分辨率遥感制种玉米田监管提供支撑.     

结合图像纹理特征的森林郁闭度遥感估测

在光谱等传统特征的基础上,结合遥感图像的纹理特征估测郁闭度:首先基于面向地块的方法计算图像的灰度共生矩阵纹理特征,然后用主成分方法分析相关性并降维,最后将图像纹理特征和光谱地形等特征一起作为自变量引入到郁闭度估测的逐步回归模型中。结果表明:结合图像纹理特征的方法比传统的只基于光谱或地形特征的方法在估测精度上有较大提高,判别系数R珔2从0.737提高到0.805,估测精度从81.03%提高到84.32%。     

Process-based approach to automated classification of forest structures using medium format digital aerial photos and ancillary GIS information

The methods of forest inventory data acquisition, based on the analysis of remotely sensed images have been well tested and implemented during the last decade. The predominant visual interpretation and pixel-based automated techniques are now being gradually replaced by the object-based image classification at multiple levels. This paper describes an experiment using medium-format digital aerial imagery for the purpose of automated updating of the existing GIS forest management database (LHPO). The method emphasises the pre-processing phase, where various image transforms and additional channels i.e. spectral ratios and vegetation indices (NDVI), low-pass filters, Sobel edge and GLCM (grey level co-occurrence matrix) texture measures are derived from the original dataset. The layer stack is then transferred into the object-oriented classification environment together with the existing thematic vector layer, and analysed on three hierarchical object levels. The classification involves the recognition of the successional stage of forest compartments and the estimation of tree species composition in terms of area coverage. In addition, age information on the GIS forestry management map can be updated and the spatial distribution of classes corrected using the multi-scale object relations of the former analysis. The advances of the automated procedure based on sequential processing of image objects are partially covered. Moreover, aspects of utilisation of the medium-format colour infra-red images (CIR) as an alternative to traditional aerial photos and very high resolution (VHR) satellite data, were considered.     

基于空间灰度共生矩阵木材纹理分类识别的研究

以10种木材纹理样本为对象,研究了木材纹理参数体系的建立方法,并进行了分类识别的仿真实验。首先,针对木材纹理特点并结合类别可分性判据,构造了适于描述木材的空间灰度共生矩阵,并在此基础上提取了木材的11个纹理特征参数。其次,借助相关性分析对参数进行了特征选择,进而建立了能直接与人的感官对应的木材纹理参数体系。最后,利用 BP 神经网络分类器对木材样本进行了分类识别研究,识别率为87.50%,验证了参数体系的有效性,表明用本文提出的纹理参数体系对木材进行分类识别是可行的。     

适于描述木材纹理的灰度共生矩阵构造方法研究

结合特征参数间相关性矩阵与木材纹理自身的特征,从灰度共生矩阵的11个特征参数中提取5个较独立的特征参数.利用可分性判据确定适于描述木材纹理的灰度共生矩阵构造因子取值(d=2,g=16).     

Comparison of machine learning algorithms for mapping mango plantations based on Gaofen-1 imagery

Mango is a commercial crop on Hainan Island, China, that is cultivated to develop the tropical rural economy. The development of accurate and up-to-date maps of the spatial distribution of mango plantations is necessary for agricultural monitoring and decision management by the local government. Pixel-based and object-oriented image analysis methods for mapping mango plantations were compared using two machine learning algorithms (support vector machine (SVM) and Random Forest (RF)) based on Chinese high-resolution Gaofen-1 (GF-1) imagery in parts of Hainan Island. To assess the importance of different features on classification accuracy, a combined layer of four original bands, 32 gray-level co-occurrence (GLCM) texture indices, and 10 vegetation indices were used as input features. Then five different sets of variables (5, 10, 20, and 30 input variables and all 46 variables) were classified with the two machine learning algorithms at object-based level. Results of the feature optimization suggested that homogeneity and variance were very important variables for distinguishing mango plantations patches. The object-based classifiers could significantly improve overall accuracy between 2–7% when compared to pixel-based classifiers. When there were 5 and 10 input variables, SVM showed higher classification accuracy than RF, and when the input variables exceeded 20, RF showed better performances. After the accuracy achieved saturation points, there were only slightly classification accuracy improvements along with the numbers of feature increases for both of SVM and RF classifiers. The results indicated that GF-1 imagery can be successfully applied to mango plantation mapping in tropical regions, which would provide a useful framework for accurate tropical agriculture land management.     

基于空间灰度共生矩阵的木材纹理特征提取

讨论了生成步长、生成方向、图像灰度级对灰度共生矩阵特征参数的影响，在对国内50个树种计算分析的基础上，得出适于描述木材纹理的灰度共生矩阵构造方法。结合了灰度共生矩阵特征参数间的相关性及木材纹理自身的特征提取出了一套表征木材纹理的特征参数。