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1.
A hydroponic experiment was carried out to study effects of chromium (Cr) stress on the subcellular distribution and chemical form of Ca, Mg, Fe, and Zn in two rice genotypes differing in Cr accumulation. The results showed that Ca, Mg, Fe, and Zn ions were mainly located in cell walls and vacuoles in roots. However, large amounts of metal ions were transferred from the vacuole to the nucleus and to other functional organelles in shoots. Chromium concentrations in the nutrient solution of 50 μM and above significantly decreased Ca concentrations in the chloroplast/trophoplast, the nucleus, and in mitochondria. It further increased Mg concentrations in the nucleus and in mitochondria, as well as Zn and Fe concentrations in the chloroplast/trophoplast. These Cr‐induced changes in ion concentrations were associated with a significant reduction in plant biomass. It is suggested that Cr stress interferes with the functions of mineral nutrients in rice plants, thus causing a serious inhibition of plant growth. The chemical forms of the four nutrients were determined by successive extraction. Except for Ca, which was mainly chelated with insoluble phosphate and oxalic acid, Mg, Zn, and Fe were extractable by 80% ethanol, d‐H2O, and 1μM NaCl. The results indicated that these low–molecular weight compounds, such as organic acids and amino acids, may play an important role in deposition and translocation of Mg, Zn, and Fe in the xylem system of rice plants. 相似文献
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对农机中动力输出总成操纵滑杆,采用涂抹防锈油、电镀铬、电镀镍钴合金、QPQ盐浴复合处理技术等6种不同的防锈方法进行了对比试验。介绍了工件防锈处理研究与对比的方法,找到了满足拖拉机工况的防锈处理技术。 相似文献
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饲粮铬对0—3周龄肉鸡生长,血清生化特性和免疫功能的影响 总被引:27,自引:2,他引:27
用1日龄Arbor Acres(AA)商品代肉公鸡384只,研究饲粮添加铬源与铬水平对00-3周龄肉鸡生长,血清生化特性和免疫功能的影响。试鸡按体重随机分成8组,分别喂以添加铬的玉米-豆粕型基础饲粮(含铬0.34mg/kg)及这种基础饲粮分别添加0.4,2.0,10.0mg/kg铬分别源于三氯化铬和酵母铬的饲粮以及20.0mg/kg铬源于三氯化铬的饲粮。 相似文献
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花鱼骨 鱼种对11种蛋白质饲料原料的消化率 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为获得花(鱼骨)对常用蛋白源的可消化性数据,按照\"70%基础饲料+30%被测原料\"的饲料配制方法,用三氧化二铬指标物,测定了花(鱼骨)鱼种对白鱼粉、褐鱼粉、四海豆粕、加佳豆粕、血粉、蚕蛹粉、啤酒酵母、菜籽粕、棉籽粕、花生粕、玉米蛋白粉等11种蛋白原料干物质和粗蛋白的表观消化率.结果表明:花(鱼骨)对11种原料的干物质和蛋白质表观消化率分别为54.84%~86.96%和69.17%~96.77%.其中自鱼粉、褐鱼粉、血粉以及豆粕、啤酒酵母等的干物质消化率较高,白鱼粉、褐鱼粉及豆粕、花生粕等的蛋白质消化率较高. 相似文献
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The present study investigated impact of exogenous application of indole acetic acid (IAA; 10 and 100 μM) in pea seedlings under hexavalent chromium (Cr VI; 50, 100 and 250 μM). Cr and 100 μM IAA alone as well as in combination decreased seed germination rate compared to control. However, under Cr phytotoxicity, addition of 10 μM IAA recovered seed germination rate to the level of control. Exposure of pea seedlings to Cr and 100 μM IAA during their early stage caused decrease in fresh mass, length, protein and nitrogen contents of roots and shoots compared to control. Treatment of pea seedlings with Cr resulted in a rapid accumulation of this metal in roots and shoots. Moreover, addition of 100 μM IAA together with Cr, further increased accumulation of this metal in roots and shoots compared to Cr treatments alone. Treatment of pea seedlings with Cr and 100 μM IAA, resulted in a marked decrease in nitrate reductase, nitrite reductase, glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase (GOGAT) activities (except 50 μM Cr alone for GOGAT), and an increase in ammonium content and glutamate dehydrogenase activity. Parameters related with oxidative stress, i.e. superoxide radicals and reactive carbonyl groups (protein oxidation) were increased by Cr and 100 μM IAA compared to control. By contrast, addition of 10 μM IAA together with Cr, alleviated negative effect of Cr on growth, protein, nitrogen and nitrogen metabolism, and led to decrease in oxidative injuries caused by Cr. The data indicate that 10 μM IAA protects pea seedlings during the early growth period against Cr phytotoxicity by regulating Cr accumulation and oxidative damage. However, addition of 100 μM IAA together with Cr showed opposite responses. 相似文献
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[目的]为优化铁皮石斛原球茎富铬培养工艺。[方法]通过Plackett-Burman试验对时间、温度、培养基铬浓度、NAA浓度、KT浓度和光照强度等因素进行考察,结果显示时间、培养基铬浓度和光照强度3个因素具有显著效应;接着,通过显著因素的最陡爬坡试验,逼近各因素最佳值区域;最后,进行响应面优化分析。[结果]最佳富铬条件为铬浓度0.37 mg/L、培养时间59 d、光照强度1 822.22 lx。原球茎铬浓度的预测值为5.08 mg/kg。[结论]响应面法能对铁皮石斛原球茎富铬培养条件进行优化分析,获得最佳工艺参数,为进一步的研究奠定基础。 相似文献