八种中草药体外抑制大肠杆菌的效果观察

选取马尾松、田基黄、艾草、雷公根、芭蕉芯、浮萍、野菊花、番石榴叶8种中草药，采用常规中草药药敏试验打孔法和试管法对猪大肠杆菌（K88）、大肠杆菌（0157）进行体外抑菌试验。结果显示，艾草、野菊花、番石榴叶对大肠杆菌呈高度敏感，其中艾草对大肠杆菌抑菌力最强；马尾松挥发油对大肠杆菌呈中度敏感；田基黄、雷公根、芭蕉芯、浮萍对大肠杆菌无抑菌作用。     

中草药免疫活性物质对鱼类肠道菌群群落的影响研究进展

对近年来国内外有关中草药免疫活性物质对鱼类肠道菌群群落结构的影响进行了综述,旨在为开发绿色高效、营养全面的饲料提供科学的理论依据。     

Research Lactobacillus rhamnosusFermented Herbal and Bacillus subtilis Complex on Immune Performance,E.coli Infection of Broiler

This experiment was designed to study the complex of Lactobacillus rhamnosus fermented herbal and Bacillus subtilis on White Feather broiler immunity performance and impact of Escherichia coli infection.360 one-day-old broiler chickens were randomly divided into 3 groups with 4 replicates in each group and 30 chickens per replicate.The pretrial period lasted for 7 d,and the experiment lasted for 35 d.The chickens in the group Ⅰ(positive control group) and group Ⅱ(negative control group)were all only fed a basal diet,group Ⅲ was test group,by additive 1% fermented herbal preparations,groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were intraperitoneal injection of 1 mL E.coli at 35 d,broiler mortality,immune organ index,cecalmicroflora content,immunoglobulin levels,IL-2 and IL-6 content were tested.The results showed that injection of E.coli caused massive death of chickens,group Ⅱtook up to 75.00%,it was significantly higher than groups Ⅰ and Ⅲ (P < 0.05),the mortality in group Ⅲ was significantly lower than group Ⅱ(P < 0.05),was only 23.33%.Injection of E.coli maked spleen index and thymus index of group Ⅱincreased significantly (P < 0.05),the spleen index and thymus index of groups Ⅰ and Ⅲ were no significant difference (P > 0.05).E.coli counts was significantly decreased after injectionin group Ⅲ (P < 0.05),but the number of intestinal Lactobacilli of group Ⅲ was significantly increased (P < 0.05),and inhibited the propagation of E.coli,the counts of E.coli in groups Ⅰ and Ⅲ were no significant difference (P > 0.05).At 42 d,the sIgA of the intestinal fluid in group Ⅲ were higher than that of groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ with 11.99% and 36.56%,respectively(P < 0.05).The serum IgG concentrations of group Ⅲ was higher than that of groupsⅠand Ⅱwith 14.68% and 28.15%,respectively(P < 0.05).At 42 d,the IL-2 content of group Ⅱ was the lowest,it was significantly lower than group Ⅲ(P < 0.05),the IL-6 of group Ⅲ was significantly lower than group Ⅱ(P < 0.05).     

浅析花卉命名存在的问题及原因

本文总结了花卉命名中存在同名异物、同物异名以及种属不当和大小属的问题,并从历史、商业等方面分析了原因,同时针对不同的问题提出了一些建议。     

三种中药及绿茶对烟焦油引起的小鼠肝ANDM和GST活性变化的影响

通过烟焦油对小鼠肝微粒体ANDM和GST的作用,探讨甘草、黄芪、五味子及绿茶的抗烟毒作用。采用钙沉淀法制备肝微粒体,Lowry法测定蛋白含量并测定小鼠肝微粒体中的ANDM、GST活性水平。结果表明,2%LD50(0.01 g/kg)的烟焦油可使小鼠肝脏中ANDM显著升高,对GST的影响不明显,经统计学检验差异无显著性(P>0.05)。大剂量甘草、黄芪、五味子及绿茶组可使焦油升高的ANDM明显降低,并明显升高GST活性,经统计学检验差异有显著性(P<0.01)。说明甘草、黄芪、五味子及绿茶有明显的抗烟毒作用。     

循化县野生药用植物资源及其保护对策

通过对循化县野生药用植物资源分布、蕴藏量及药用价值的论述，提出草地野生药用植物资源的保护对策。     

中草药和芦荟多糖对肉仔鸡肠道微生态、免疫功能及生产性能的影响

研究了中草药添加剂、芦荟多糖对肉仔鸡肠道主要菌群、小肠微绒毛密度、免疫功能及生产性能的影响.结果表明,肉仔鸡饲粮中添加中草药、芦荟多糖,能显著降低盲肠内容物大肠杆菌浓度,提高盲肠内双歧杆菌和乳酸菌杆菌浓度(P＜0.05);回肠微绒毛高度增加、密度加大(P＜0.05);免疫器官胸腺、脾脏、法氏囊相对质量均显著增加,新城疫抗体效价显著提高(P＜0.05);添加中草药、中草药 芦荟多糖显著提高了肉仔鸡的日增重和降低了料肉比(P＜0.05).     

Electro-acupuncture and Chinese herbs for treatment of cervical intervertebral disk disease in a dog

A non-ambulatory dog with tetraparesis following a pain episode that had evolved over 2 months was submitted for medical treatment and diagnosed with intervertebral disk disease at C3-C4 and dorsal extradural compression at C1-C2 and C3-C4 using myelography and computed tomography. The dog experienced ambulation recovery after 15 days of treatment with only electroacupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine, with marked improvement occurring after only 10 treatments. Six months of follow-up demonstrated that the dog was stable and had no recurrence of symptoms. Therefore, it was concluded that the combination of electroacupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine was responsible for motor rehabilitation.     

磷酸二酯酶在猪卵巢的表达与相关中药对其活性的影响

为了测定猪卵巢组织磷酸二酯酶（PDE）同工酶基因表达类型与活性规律，研究相关中药的作用机理，为繁殖障碍性疾病治疗积累资料。作者提取中国实验用小型猪卵巢组织总RNA，应用反转录聚合酶链反应（RT-PCR）测定PDE同工酶在其中的表达。选取催情散等复方及单味药，运用高效液相色谱法（HPLC）根据作用前后cAMP/cGMP含量的变化，分析对PDE活性的影响。结果检测的18个PDE亚型中除PDE4C外，PDE 1A、1B、1C、2A、3A、3B、4A、4B、4D、5A、7A、7B、8A、8B、9A、10A、11A mRNA在卵巢组织中均有表达。卵巢组织PDE活性较强，其中cGMP-PDE活性大于cAMP-PDE活性。催情散对卵巢组织cGMP-PDE活性均有较强的抑制作用，其中单味药淫阳藿作用最强。研究结果表明卵巢组织含有丰富的PDE同工酶，在通过环核苷酸水平卵巢机能调节中发挥着重要作用，中药催情散的作用与显著抑制cGMP-PDE活性有关。     

牡丹皮等16种中草药提取物抑制植物病原菌的研究

以牡丹皮等16种中草药的丙酮提取物为材料,测定了其对5种植物病原菌的生长抑制活性。结果表明:在供试质量浓度为0.05 g/mL时,牡丹皮提取物对所有供试病原菌菌丝生长抑制效果最好,除对杨树溃疡病菌菌丝生长抑制率为85.3%外,对其他植物病原菌的抑制率均为100%。高良姜提取物抑菌活性次之,对4种供试植物病原菌菌丝生长抑制率均在80%以上,对番茄灰霉病菌的抑制率最低,也达到68%。黄芩提取物对供试的3种植物病原菌的抑制率超过60%。连翘、知母、蔓荆、乳香和地榆等5种中药提取物分别对供试的5种植物病原菌中的2种有较好的抑菌活性。在供试质量浓度为0.1 g/mL时,牡丹皮、高良姜等2种中药提取物对杨树溃疡病菌孢子萌发抑制作用相当明显,抑制率均在80%以上;白花蛇舌草、乳香、川楝等3种中药提取物对杨树溃疡病菌孢子萌发抑制作用次之,抑制率均在60%以上。