Culture of Eriocheir sinensis Larvae in Ponds in Greenhouse

A total of 15 pools were selected from a greenhouse, and they were randomly and evenly divided into three groups. In each group, one stocking density of Eriocheir sinensis was arranged. The results showed that after 45-d culture, the crab number per kilogram reached about 300 with survival rate of about 20%; the initial stocking density had significantly effect on the body size of E. sinensis on sel , instead on the survival rate of E. sinensis larvae. Therefore, it is feasible to conduct the culture of E. sinensis larvae in a pool in greenhouse.     

美洲黑杨基因资源收存及其遗传评价的研究

从１７个国家引进３３１个黑杨派无性系（其中５２个美洲黑杨无性系）,在山东省长清县营建我国第一个黑杨派无性系基因库。连续１０年对基因库内美洲黑杨无性系进行了多性状系统研究,结果表明各无性系间在物候期、生长、生根、抗寒和抗病虫等方面均存在着显著的差异,遗传变异丰富;系间的主要性状与无性系起源纬度及各性状间存在一定相关性。主要材料性状变异的研究结果表明,３８个８年生美洲黑杨无性系在木材基本密度、纤维长度无性系间变异达到极显著水平;木材密度和纤维长度与树高和胸径呈一定相关性;木材密度和纤维长度这两个性状在遗传上相互独立,受不同遗传机制控制。利用分子遗传标记ＲＡＰＤ技术研究库内美洲黑杨无性系ＤＮＡ多态性,结果表明本库美洲黑杨ＤＮＡ多态率为８６％,再次证明本库美洲黑杨遗传多样性高,可为我国杨树改良提供丰富的育种材料。     

杂交水稻空秕粒分布及“库”“源”与结实性关系的研究

本试验于1982～1983年在长沙进行,采用剪除叶片和穗部一次枝梗以调节“库”“源”的方法,研究了杂交水稻威优6号等三个组合的空秕粒分布以及“库”“源”与结实性的关系,空秕粒在一穗中的分布以下部枝梗和二次枝梗较多,上部枝梗和一次枝梗较少;空秕粒中空粒约占3/4;剪除部分叶片空秕粒提高,剪除穗部一次枝梗则可使结实率提高。     

Variation in NH4 mineralization and microbial communities with stand age in lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) forests, Yellowstone National Park (USA)

Soils and vegetation were analyzed in 20 lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) forest stands, varying in age from 50 to 350 years, that had initiated following stand-replacing fire. Our goal was to determine how nitrogen availability (NH₄⁺-N) and microbial community composition varied with stand age-class and to determine whether differences could be explained by canopy, soil, or understory characteristics. Gross NH₄⁺ mineralization was measured using laboratory isotopic pool dilution, and microbial community composition was evaluated using microbial membrane lipids. The microbial community composition of stands in the 300-350 age class was distinct from stands in younger age classes. Microbial community composition among sites varied with pH, % organic matter, and phosphorus. Gross NH₄⁺ mineralization rates averaged 1.45±0.07 mg NH₄⁺ kg soil⁻¹ d⁻¹ while consumption averaged 1.37±0.20 mg NH₄⁺ kg soil⁻¹ d⁻¹, resulting in low net NH₄⁺ mineralization rates (0.08±0.18 mg NH₄⁺ kg soil⁻¹ d⁻¹), but rates were not significantly different with stand age-class at p<0.05. At p<0.10, net NH₄⁺ mineralization was significantly higher in the 300-350 age class compared to the 125-175 age class. None of the measured variables significantly explained NH₄⁺ consumption and net mineralization patterns. However, gross NH₄⁺ mineralization rates were best explained by information on microbial community structure (i.e. lipids). Variation among stands within a given age-classes was high, indicating that patterns of N cycling across landscapes reflect substantial heterogeneity among mature stands.     

淮安市钵池山公园园林植物多样性研究

以淮安市钵池山公园园林植物的物种多样性和景观多样性为主要研究内容,从园林植物种类、群落结构、园林特性等方面对园林植物多样性进行了分析,并通过丰富度指数（Margalef 指数）、多样性指数（Simpson指数、Shannon－Wiener指数）、均匀度指数（Pielou指数）等量化指标对钵池山公园植物多样性现状进行了评价,探讨了钵池山公园在园林植物选择与应用和植物景观建设过程中存在的问题,并且针对园林植物多样性保护和利用提出了相应对策。     

大型喷水池中电气安全问题

从电气安全的角度详细地分析了大型喷水池中电气设备运行环境以及对控制系统的要求,结合有关设计规范和作者的工程实际经验,讨论了电气设备多点控制的必要性以及由此带来的电气安全问题,提出为保证操作和维修人员电气安全,在电气设备控制系统设计中应采取的有关安全措施,并给出了具体的控制电路实例;同时讨论了大型喷水池在设计、施工、运行、维护等过程需特别注意的电气设备漏气、电气火灾以及雷电等方面的电气安全问题,并提     

上海松江耕层土壤有机碳空间分布及影响因素

土壤耕层有机碳及碳储量的变化已经成为全球变化中碳循环研究的重要问题。本文采用上海市松江区第二次土壤普查资料估算松江农田耕层土壤有机碳、有机碳密度及有机碳库。结果显示:上海市松江区农田耕层土壤有机碳密度含量为31.22 tC.hm-2:有机碳库含量为177.15×105t;水稻土有机碳密度及有机碳库在研究区占有很重要的比重,因此,在上海市松江区农田耕层土壤中,保护水稻土有很重要的意义。     

超排技术在无角陶赛特羊胚胎移植生产中的应用研究

在胚胎移植生产中,用从新西兰引进的肉用绵羊品种无角陶赛特羊作供体进行规模化胚胎移植生产.超排结果表明:两次超排分别回收平均卵数为5.62枚和9.08枚;从不同年龄的无角陶赛特羊上获得总卵数差异不显著;配种后第7天冲取胚胎,以桑椹胚为最多,占总回收胚胎数的75.78%,配种后第8天回收的胚胎,以扩展囊胚和孵出囊胚数所占比例为最多,分别占总数的25.89%和31.75%;从两侧卵巢所观察到的黄体数和所回收的胚胎数差异不显著;用人工授精法比试验中的其它方法能显著提高所获得的有效胚胎数;用促卵泡素恒量注射、孕马血清两次注射法进行超排效果好,所获得的平均胚胎数为8.53枚,有效胚占回收总胚的百分率则增加到82.11%.     

莲花池公园植物配置浅析

在实地调查的基础上,对昆明市的公园绿地—莲花池公园的植物配置进行浅析。主要从植物配置与建筑、水体、道路的关系,说明植物配置的重要性以及合理性。     

Optimal Standby Capacity and Its Valuation in Power Pool

The problem of optimal standby capacity and its valuation in Power Pool is very important and complicated. On the basis of researching literatures concerned, this paper constructs an optimal standby capacity model and researches the problem of pricing optimal standby capacity and determining power price on the user-side. The result shows that the optimal standby capacity at some period t is completely determined by the probability distribution density function of power load demand at this period and surplus power loss and insufficient power loss, and the price of optimal standby capacity is determined by real power price of entering power grid and the power price of forecasting load demand, and the expected power price on the user-side consists of the settlement price with grid loss on generation-side and reasonable gains and expected additional loss.