中国百部属植物的研究进展

全世界共有百部属植物27种,我国7种,其中3种是传统药用植物.现综述了近年来该属植物在系统分类、生物碱的分离与鉴定、药用研究、生物农药和繁殖技术等方面的研究进展,并指出了当前研究中存在的问题及今后的研究方向.     

葫芦科经济植物的分类及种质资源

介绍了全球已经栽培利用和具有潜在经济价值的葫芦科经济植物55种,其中食用植物35种,药用植物14种,观赏植物4种,纤维植物和砧木植物各1种,并按英国植物专家杰弗里现代分类予以划分。     

Diurnal Vertical Migrations of Meiofauna in an Estuarine Sand Flat

Diurnal vertical migrations of meiofauna were observed in an estuarine sand flat and these were related primarily to desiccation and temperature. The migrations, which occurred in the top 10 cm of the sediment, had a mean range of 5 cm and were most strongly exhibited by the interstitial flatworms, polychaetes and oligochaetes, followed by the nematodes and harpacticoid copepods. It is concluded that vertical migrations are restricted to areas experiencing some degree of desiccation and would not be significant in waterlogged areas such as mud flats.     

中国草莓属( Fragaria) 植物的分类研究

 中国是世界上野生草莓种类最丰富的国家。近20年来, 从国内外收集保存了103份野生草莓资源, 鉴定出我国自然分布有11个种, 约占世界草莓属植物20个种的一半。这11个种包括8个二倍体种: 森林草莓(Fragaria vesca L. ) 、黄毛草莓( F. nilgrrensis Schlecht. ) 、五叶草莓( F. pentaphylla Lozinsk. ) 、纤细草莓( F. gracilis Lozinsk. ) 、西藏草莓( F. nubicola Lindl. ) 、绿色草莓( F. viridis Duch. ) 、裂萼草莓( F. daltoniana Gay) 、东北草莓( F. m andschurica Staudt) 和3个四倍体种: 东方草莓( F. orientalis Lozinsk. ) 、西南草莓〔F. m oupinensis ( Franch. ) Card. 〕、伞房草莓( F. corymbosa Lozinsk. ) 。对我国原产野生草莓种类进行了较系统的性状描述和分类研究, 并列出了我国野生草莓分种检索表。提出我国分布有11个种的结论比以前记载的8个种更全面和完整。     

一种药用菌——虎乳灵芝学名的鉴定

虎乳灵芝是一种民间的药用真菌,香港的中医用其菌核来治疗肝癌、慢性肝炎、胃病,但还不知道其正确的学名。分类研究表叫,虎乳灵芝开不是灵芝,而是一种多孔菌,学名是Polyporus rhinocerus Cooke[=Lignosus rhinocerus(Cooke)]Ryv.,隶属于真菌门,担子菌亚门,层菌纲,非褶菌目,多孔菌属或孤苓属。     

现代技术在昆虫分类中的应用

介绍形态学、行为学、遗传学、生物化学及分子生物学等几种分类方法在昆虫分类中的应用。     

A NEW SPECIES OF THE GENUS CONFUSACRIS FROM DAXING'ANLING AREA (ORTHOPTERA: ACRIDIDAE)

CONFUSACRISVIRIDISSP.NoV.(FIGS-l-5)Ma1eBodysmaller,headshort,lengthshorterthanpronotum.Vertextri-angle,withdistinctmediancarina.Foveolaeabsent,fronsseeninprofileverysloping.Frontalridgedistinct,withashal-lowgrooveinaIlthelength.Eyesoblong,itsverticaldiameterl.4otimesthehorizon-taldiameter,l.l7timesthelengthofsubocularsuture.Antennanarrowensiformandlonger,itslengthl.74timesthelengthofheadandpronotum;thelengthofmiddlejointl.83timesitswidth.Anteriormarginofpronotumstraight,posteriorma…     

Newly recorded species of the genus Isohypsibius （Tardigrada; Hypsibiidae） from China

This paper reports two newly recorded species, lsohypsibius lunulatus Iharos, 1966 and lsohypsibiusprosostomus Thulin, 1928, of the genus lsohypsibius （Tardigrada; Hypsibiidae） from China. The specimens of lsohysibius lunulatus were collected from Taibai Mt （34°18′N, 107°42′E） at 2,500 m a.s.1, and those oflsohypsibius prosostomus from Taibai Mt （34°10′N, 107°35′E） at 2,000 m above sea level. All specimens are deposited at the College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, China. A key to the Chinese species of lsohypsibius was also given.     

中国尖尾蚁属：膜翅目：蚁科一新种

本文记述了3种分布于中国的尖尾蚁,其中一种为新种:Acropyga(Atopodon)jiangxiensis Sp.nov.文后附有中国尖尾蚁属种检索表。     

The Asian Wapiti (Cervus elaphus)

The authors visited some deer farms in Northeastern China in 1991 and 1993. The seven subspecies of Asian Wapiti (Cervus elaphus) were detected by observing the animal’s appearance and analyzing the video information. The status of taxonomy research in China was also discussed.