浅论中国农业生态环境的法治保障

中国农业生态环境污染问题日趋突出,原因之一是缺乏有效的法治保障.立法方面,缺乏良法;执法方面,缺乏法治化的农业生态环境执法体制,机构职能重叠,执法不严,执法无效,且缺乏程序的控制和保障;利益平衡方面,管理机构自身利益与环境利益的冲突、环境保护者与受益人之间的利益冲突,排污企业与受害者的利益冲突等,缺乏有效的法律调节手段等.完善农业生态环境立法,健全法治化的行政执法体制,依法调整各方利益,强化我国农业生态环境法治保障制度建设,已成当务之急.参32     

农村养老面临的问题与对策

建立农村养老保障体系有利于维护社会稳定,应对老龄化趋势,变革城乡养老二元格局。要弘扬中华民族传统美德,夯实家庭养老的社会基础;增强社区凝聚力,提高老年人自养能力;健全农村养老保险制度。     

川西地区鼠尾草属植物资源调查与引种研究

 对川西地区鼠尾草属（Salvia L.）观赏植物资源进行了调查,并且对其中12种引种至四川雅安进行研究。结果显示：川西地区野生鼠尾草属植物有32种,包括3变种、2变型;部分种类花色艳丽,株形美观;栗色鼠尾草、甘西鼠尾草、云南鼠尾草能在四川雅安露地栽培条件下正常生长。     

The common bean landraces from Basilicata (Southern Italy): an example of integrated approach applied to genetic resources management

Ex situ conservation of genetic resources has contributed to the improvement of several food crops through utilisation of preserved germplasm, but it is not the only approach to safeguard genetic resources. Presently, in situ methods are being examined as effective complementary strategies to preserve diversity along with the dynamic environment. Examples of de facto on farm conservation, a form of in situ, have been described. However, their future is unpredictable without the relief of formal scientific projects or appropriate regulations. Recent European Community regulations have introduced the possibility to attribute marks of origin and quality to local typical products. These marks can be an important support to on farm maintenance of élite landraces of principal crops. In the frame of a collaboration between the Italian gene bank and a farm (of the agricultural research service of Basilicata region), an integrated approach, involving ex situ and on farm conservation, was adopted to safeguard common bean landraces from Basilicata. The main result of this project was the attribution of IGP (indication of geographic provenance), an European Community mark, to some tested landraces.     

我国农业生态环境保护的法治研究

对我国的农业生态环境法治状况进行分析,从完善立法、加强执法、促进守法等方面对我国农业生态环境的法治保障进行了研究。     

失地农民对安置方式的选择意愿分析——基于成都市6县（市、区）的实证研究

分析了成都市失地农民对社会保障安置和货币安置的选择意愿。结果表明,家庭劳动力人数少,家庭承包地面积小,文化程度低和失地后人均月生活消费水平低的失地农民趋向于选择社会保障安置;年龄小和征地前家庭承包地面积大的失地农民趋向于选择货币安置。     

The evolution of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) cultivation in Italy and its effects on the survival of autochthonous populations

At the beginning of the 20th Century Italy was one of the most important producers of lentil in the Mediterranean basin. Presently, this pulse is mainly cultivated in marginal areas of Central and Southern Italy and in some small islands. As a result of the reduced attention devoted to lentil, several autochthonous populations have disappeared together with the traditions related to their cultivation. Moreover, how long the cultivation of those still grown today will continue is unpredictable. Governmental and local associations have a time window for anticipating a possible epoch when to grow these landraces will be no longer profitable. In the last decades the Germplasm Institute of the National Research Council (Bari, Italy) and the Institut für Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung (Gatersleben, Germany) have collected 63 lentil populations in Italy, presently stored ex situ. The evaluation of this collection has shown the existence of an appreciable morphological, agronomic and genetic diversity that could foster future breeding programmes. It is concluded that there is an urgent need to promote the survival of lentil populations in situ, since this will further support the adaptation and evolution of autochthonous genotypes in their original environments.     

对中国刑法的再思考——以人权保障为视角

随着人权观念的日益深入人心,尊重和保障人权越来越得到国家的关注与重视,人权保障的思想业已成为当代刑法的鲜明主题之一。我国刑法对人权保障思想的贯彻已经有了长足的发展和可喜的进步,但在某些方面仍有欠缺,有待进一步完善。     

海峡西岸经济区江西区域供水保障方案与对策研究

分析了海峡西岸经济区江西区域的供用水现状及存在问题,并结合区域发展规划,分析了区域产业发展布局及供用水需求态势,提出了未来中长期供水保障的总体思路、工程布局以及相应的对策和措施。     

电力系统信息安全关键技术的研究

随着电力自动化水平的提高,电力系统越来越依赖电力数据信息网络来保障其安全、可靠、高效的运行,该数据信息网络出现的任何信息安全方面的问题都可能波及电力系统的安全、稳定、经济运行,进而影响电网的可靠供电和广大人民群众的日常生活,因此对电力系统信息安全关键技术研究就显得很有意义.主要研究了电力系统中网络应用的安全策略、安全技术体系,提出电力系统在线网络系统的信息安全保障技术方案,在文章的后面部分对电力信息安全技术的发展做出了展望.