商品化猪丹毒疫苗分类及特点

文章介绍了5种商品化猪丹毒疫苗的种类、毒株组成、抗原含量及相应免疫程序,为了解各种类型的猪丹毒商品化疫苗提供参考。     

Comparison of flagellin and an oil-emulsion adjuvant in inactivated Newcastle disease vaccine in stimulation of immunogenic parameters

The present study was designed to investigate the potential application of native (N) and recombinant (truncated modified [tmFliC] and full-length [flFliC]) flagellin proteins along with inactivated Newcastle disease virus (NDV). Fifty six SPF chickens were immunized twice with PBS (control), inactivated NDV (Ag), inactivated NDV/flFliC (AgF), inactivated NDV/tmFliC (AgT), inactivated NDV/N (AgN), commercial vaccine containing Montanide (Vac) and Vac/N (VacN), with a two-week interval. Blood was collected weekly and spleens were harvested after chickens were sacrificed. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrotic factor-α (TNF-α) gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells were analyzed by Real-Time PCR. Antibody response was assessed by haemagglutination inhibition (HI). Cellular activity was quantified by MTT assay. Results showed that the most IL-6 and TNF-α gene expression was observed in AgF group (P < 0.01). The lowest gene expression among vaccinated groups was observed in Ag group for IL-6 and Ag and Vac group for TNF-α. The highest HI titer was observed in Vac, VacN, AgF and AgT groups. The AgF group showed the highest cellular activity (P < 0.01). In conclusion, flagellin-adjuvanted groups showed a pro-inflammatory effect and acted similarly to or better than the Vac group. Hence, flagellin can be proposed as a potential adjuvant for ND vaccine.     

泡腾片在食品业中的研究进展

泡腾片具有崩解迅速、口感良好、服用方便、质量稳定等特点。在食品业中泡腾片主要是固体饮料,例如茶泡腾片、维生素泡腾片、果蔬泡腾片等。本文概述了我国泡腾片在食品业中的研究进展,并展望了泡腾片在食品业的应用前景,以期为泡腾片的开发利用提供参考。     

Protective efficacy of an H5/H7 trivalent inactivated vaccine produced from Re-11, Re-12, and H7-Re2 strains against challenge with different H5 and H7 viruses in chickens

We developed an H5/H7 trivalent inactivated vaccine by using Re-11, Re-12, and H7-Re2 vaccine seed viruses, which were generated by reverse genetics and derived their HA genes from A/duck/Guizhou/S4184/2017(H5 N6)(DK/GZ/S4184/17)(a clade 2.3.4.4 d virus), A/chicken/Liaoning/SD007/2017(H5 N1)(CK/LN/SD007/17)(a clade 2.3.2.1 d virus), and A/chicken/Guangxi/SD098/2017(H7 N9)(CK/GX/SD098/17), respectively. The protective efficacy of this novel vaccine and that of the recently used H5/H7 bivalent inactivated vaccine against different H5 and H7 N9 viruses was evaluated in chickens. We found that the H5/H7 bivalent vaccine provided solid protection against the H7 N9 virus CK/GX/SD098/17, but only 50–60% protection against different H5 viruses. In contrast, the novel H5/H7 trivalent vaccine provided complete protection against the H5 and H7 viruses tested. Our study underscores the importance of timely updating of vaccines for avian influenza control.     

Construction of recombinant capripoxviruses as vaccine vectors for delivering foreign antigens: Methodology and application

Goatpox (GTP), sheeppox (SPP) and lumpy skin disease (LSD) are three severe diseases of goat, sheep and cattle. Their typical clinical symptoms are characterized by vesicles, papules, nodules, pustules and scabs on animal skins. The GTP, SPP and LSD are caused by goatpox virus (GTPV), sheeppox virus (SPPV) and lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV), respectively, all of which belong to the genus Capripoxvirus in the family Poxviridae. Several capripoxvirus (CaPV) isolates have been virulently attenuated through serial passaging in vitro for production of live vaccines. CaPV-based vector systems have been broadly used to construct recombinant vaccines for delivering foreign antigens, many of which have been demonstrated to induce effective immune protections. Homologous recombination is the most commonly used method for constructing recombinant CaPVs. Here, we described a methodology for generation of recombinant CaPVs by the homologous recombination, and further reviewed CaPV-vectored vaccines for delivering foreign antigens.     

羊源链球菌的分群鉴定及多价灭活苗的研制

2000～2003年,从安阳、邯郸等6个地区采取280份羊的病料,从中分离到150株链球菌,对其中20株典型分离株进行了生化分群鉴定及兰氏分群A～G诊断试剂鉴定.结果表明,6个地区发生的羊的链球菌病主要由C群兽疫链球菌(7/20),D群(8/20),E群(2/20)引起.其分布无明显地域性.选择C、D、E群中各1株为菌种,制备多价链球菌灭活苗,通过免疫试验,保护率达92%以上,免疫期半年以上,疫苗4℃保存期1年以上,证明该灭活苗安全性好,免疫效果明显.     

精梳棉卷成卷过程中起泡问题分析

介绍了成卷工艺对棉卷结构的影响以及棉卷成卷过程中起泡现象与准备工艺的关系.分析了棉卷成卷工艺过程中起泡过程和起泡原因,提出了防止起泡的措施.     

猪口蹄疫O型灭活疫苗PD50效检攻毒方式探索

用10 000 TCID50的OR/80株F13细胞毒或用10 000 LD50的OR/80株乳鼠组织毒(ORMF8),通过肌肉注射途径、蹄踵球部或趾间皮内注射途径接种O型口蹄疫抗体阴性架子猪进行攻毒试验,三种途径均不能使试验猪产生规律性发病.     

蓝舌病灭活疫苗免疫羊ELISA和琼扩监测比较试验

用19只绵羊（注苗前BTV琼扩和ELISA均为阴性）注射BTV灭活苗后7～139天的血清进行BTVELISA和琼扩平行试验，结果表明，注苗后7～30天11只试验丰ELISA阳性，注苗40天13只羊ELISA阳性，注苗90天以后全部试验羊只均为ELISA阳性，而琼扩试验则始终为阴性结果。     

感染CIAV雏鸡免疫器官对ND疫苗的细胞免疫应答

对１日龄感染ＣＩＡＶ雏鸡接种ＮＤ疫苗后，其免疫器官组织Ｔ细胞数量的动态变化进行研究．结果，感染ＣＩＡＶ雏鸡ＮＤ疫苗免疫局，其胸腺和脾脏以及盲肠扁桃体和哈德尔腺的Ｔ细胞数量，于接种ＮＤ疫苗后较未感染ＣＩＡＶ免疫对照雏鸡明显减少，表明感染雏鸡的中枢和外周免疫器官及局部免疫组织对ＮＤ疫苗的细胞免疫应答功能明显降低．ＮＤ强毒攻击后，感染免疫鸡的免疫保护率明显低于未感染免疫对照鸡．