水电站虹吸式进水口的控制

在对河北省几座已建虹吸式进水口水电站的虹吸控制方式进行分析对比的基础上,给出了一种采用液气射流泵将虹吸体抽成“低管”正虹吸,用“Y”形管中的水封保持真空,事故时利用“高管”自动补气破坏真空的控制系统,并分析了该系统的特点,给出了设计计算方法及计算公式。     

中小型水电站发电机专用断路器的选择

正确设计选择发电机保护断路器直接关系到水电站后期的电气设备合理投资、运行维护及保证水电站长周期安全经济地运行.过去中小型水轮发电机大都选用普通型的油断路器或真空断路器或SF6断路器等,近些年来选用普通真空断路器的越来越多.中小型水电站应根据不同接线方式、不同容量的发电机出口断路方法,选择发电机专用断路器.     

Movement patterns of seaward migrating European eel (Anguilla anguilla) at a complex of riverine barriers: implications for conservation

River infrastructure such as weirs and hydropower stations commonly present migrating fish with multiple potential passage routes. Knowledge of the cues fish use to navigate such environments is required to protect migrants from hazardous areas and guide them towards safe passage; however, this is currently lacking for many species. Employing high‐resolution positioning telemetry, this study examined movements of downstream migrating adult European eel, Anguilla anguilla, as they encountered a complex of water control structures in one location on the River Stour, southern England. The distribution of eels across five potential routes of passage differed from that predicted based on proportion of discharge alone. Certain routes were consistently avoided, even when the majority of flow passed through them. Passage distribution was partially explained by avoidance in the vicinity of a floating debris boom. Movement paths were nonrandomly distributed across the forebay and eels moved predominantly within a zone 2–4 m from the channel walls. Understanding of avoidance and structure oriented movementation exhibited by eels will help advance effective guidance and downstream passage solutions for adults.     

Prediction of the Economic Development for the Circumjacent Reservoir Region of the Longtan Hydropower Project Using Grey Quantitative Analog

In order to overcome some technical difficulties,we adopt ingenously the grey models combined with the quantitative analog method,and select the Dan Jiangkou Project which has accumulated practical operation data for a long time as the analog project to predict the economic influence for the circumjacent reservoir region of the Longtan hydropower project.On the basis of analog we have built various industrial economic grey models,and compare them with the corresponding predictions for the unconstructed reservoir case.The predictions of the former are greatly larger than the later ones.and hence provides a certain scientific basis for the central leaders to make a decision for constructing the huge hydropower project ultimateiy.     

黔西县农村水电发展存在的问题和对策

建国以来,黔西县小水电建设在省、地主管部门的关心支持和当地党委、政府的正确领导下,经过多年努力取得了一定成绩。但近年来由于种种原因,小水电建设未能继续向前发展,致使全县水能开发利用率极为低下。当前,农村小水电正面临着前所未有的大好发展机遇,分析全县农村小水电建设管理工作中存在的问题及其原因,研究相应的对策,对农村小水电的发展具有重要意义。     

基于LS-SVM的小水电站年发电量智能预测模型

针对小水电站年发电量序列的特点,将最小二乘支持向量机(least squares support vector machine,LS-SVM)回归模型引入年发电量预测领域,并给出了相应的过程和算法。与常规基于人工神经网络(artificial neural net-works,ANN)的智能预测方法比较,该模型优点是明显的:①将神经网络迭代学习问题转化为直接求解多元线性方程;②整个训练过程中有且仅有一个全局极值点,确定了预测的稳定性。最后,一个实际的预测例子表明:该模型实现容易、预测准确,适用于小水电站预测。     

紫坪铺水利枢纽引水系统取消厂前伸缩节研究

结合紫坪铺水利枢纽工程的实际情况，采用三维有限元方法对该工程发电引水系统取消伸缩节的可行性进行了研究。计算结果表明，主厂房上游永久分缝处以一段垫层管代替常规伸缩节，结构位移和应力完全可以满足使用要求，从而达到了取消伸缩节、节省工程投资的目的。     

水化学分析方法在水电工程勘探中

水电工程有限的勘察及水文地质钻探仅能获取少量水文地质信息，而在工程勘察特别是平硐中，易取得出水点的水样，通过水化学分析可以获得更多的水文地质资料。通过对四川省自一里水电站平硐出水点水化学样的系列采集和测试，运用水化学成分离子比例分析法、灰色关联分析法和D、18O同位素分析等多种方法提取了平硐区水文地质信息，分析了山区平硐裂隙水的来源、补给高度及岩层渗透性等水文地质特征，探讨了水化学分析方法在分析水电工程水文地质条件中的应用。     

罗湾水电站引水系统过渡过程研究

为了对罗湾水电站增容前后的引水系统过渡过程和机组增容改造对引水系统建筑物的影响进行研究，应用水击计算方法中的电算法进行计算，得出了调压室最低、最高涌浪水位，蜗壳处最大压力水头和机组转速最大升高。结果表明，电站增容后引水系统完全能满足有关规范和设计的要求。     

水电站预应力闸墩三维有限元分析

某水电站溢流坝闸墩承受的荷载以及结构较为复杂，工作弧门推力达18009KN。为了准确了解堰体、闸墩、锚块在各典型运行工况下应力情况，采用三维有限元方法，对该水电站溢洪道控制段预应力中墩进行了整体空间应力与变形分析，得到典型工况下结构的整体位移、变形和结构各重要部位的应力分布规律。研究结果表明预应力闸墩具有整体稳定性，在各种荷载组合效应下整个墩体的应力和变形分布满足设计要求，并根据计算成果评价了混凝土结构的预应力效果。