不同栽培方式对生菜产量及品质的影响

采用土壤栽培、有机生态型无土栽培、无机耗能型无土栽培三种栽培方式，进行生菜三次采收四层立体栽培试验。结果表明：采用有机生态型无土栽培进行生菜分次采收立体栽培，可有效降低产品中硝酸盐含量，提高根冠比和相对生长速率，变一次性收获为三次采收，可使每盘产量提高30％以上，变平面栽培为4层立体栽培，使温室复种指数提高4倍。     

根际加温对无土栽培非洲菊冬季产花的影响

 试验结果表明, 非洲菊7 个切花品种冬季无土栽培根际加温可促进其产花。根温为20 ℃时显著提高了切花的产量与质量, 单株产量、花茎长、茎粗、花重较对照分别提高了71. 34 %、19. 14 %、8. 5 %、23. 72 % , 但对花径的增大作用不显著。根温为15 ℃时可显著提高切花产量, 较对照切花增产33. 21 %; 对花茎长、茎粗生长也有促进作用, 但对花径、花重无显著影响。根际加温对不同品种增加产量与提高质量效果不同, 根际加温至20 ℃时, 品种‘日’、‘签证’与‘莫尔’产量较高, 质量优良: 冬季84 d 产量可达9. 90、9. 56 与9. 30 支/株, 花径为10. 21、9. 92 与10. 05 cm , 花茎长为55. 10、53. 61 与54. 82 cm , 茎粗为0. 65、0. 63与0. 61 cm , 花重为21. 52、22. 68 与22. 50 g。     

Vermicompost as a substitute for peat in potting media: Effects on germination,biomass allocation,yields and fruit quality of three tomato varieties

Commercial potting media often contain substantial amounts of peat that was mined from endangered bog and fen ecosystems. The main objectives of this study were to assess (1) whether the amendment of 0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100% (v/v) of vermicompost (VC) to a fertilized commercial peat potting substrate has effects on the emergence, growth and biomass allocation of tomato seedlings (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) under greenhouse conditions, (2) whether possible impacts on seedlings can affect tomato yields and fruit quality even when transplanted into equally fertilized field soil, and (3) whether effects are consistent among different tomato varieties. Amended VC was produced in a windrow system of food and cotton waste mainly by earthworms Eisenia fetida Sav. Vermicompost amendments significantly influenced, specifically for each tomato variety, emergence and elongation of seedlings. Biomass allocation (root:shoot ratio) was affected by VC amendments for two varieties in seedling stage and one field-grown tomato variety. Marketable and total yields of field tomatoes were not affected by VC amendments used for seedling husbandry. However, morphological (circumference, dry matter content, peel firmness) and chemical fruit parameters (contents of C, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, l-ascorbic acid, glucose, fructose) were significantly affected by VC amendments in seedling substrates; these effects again were specific for each tomato variety. Overall, vermicompost could be an environmentally friendly substitute for peat in potting media with similar or beneficial effects on seedling performance and fruit quality. However, at least for tomatoes, variety-specific responses should be considered when giving recommendations on the optimum proportion of vermicompost amendment to horticultural potting substrate.     

菊花无土栽培技术研究

采用无土栽培技术，对９０余个品种的２６０余盆菊花进行了营养液配方及基质、栽培方式的试验研究，认为在太原市水质及气候条件下，菊花的无土栽培方式以虹吸式、半液式为宜，营养液配方采用３号配方、１号配方或朱士吾提出的通用配方略加调整。     

一品红无土栽培试验

用5种基质和6种不同的营养液,对一品红生长的影响进行了对比试验,结果表明：以蛭石和珍珠岩组成的基质A,搭配Y2和Y3营养液配方的处理效果较佳。     

盆栽龙胆的微体扦插繁殖研究

本试验采用5种不同扦插基质及4种不同规格的盆栽龙胆插穗进行微体扦插繁殖试验。结果表明，70％泥炭 30％珍珠岩较适宜龙胆扦插、生根，插穗长度以3节插穗为好。     

砂基栽培中磷素淋失防治研究进展

砂基栽培中的磷素淋溶损失不仅造成肥料利用率降低、农业生产成本上升,还能引起地下和地表水体富营养化。在综合中外有关文献的基础上,阐述了砂基栽培磷素淋溶问题的提出、影响磷素淋溶的因子、防治方法,并对砂基栽培磷素淋溶及其防治作了展望。     

食用菌菌渣在黄瓜无土栽培中的应用研究

[目的]为食用菌菌渣的科学化处理及带动相关产业发展提供科学依据.[方法]以工厂化生产金针菇的菇渣废料为原料,探索不同配比菇渣作为无土栽培基质对黄瓜（Cucumis sativus L.）生长的影响.其中,CK为草炭50 kg＋珍珠岩50 kg,T1为菇渣75 kg＋珍珠岩25 kg,T2为菇渣50 kg＋珍珠岩50 kg,T3为菇渣25 kg＋珍珠岩75 kg.[结果]各处理之间差异不明显,均与CK基质栽培效果相仿.T3栽培效果较差,在植株生长和单株产量等方面均不如CK,但其余处理均好于CK,其中TI栽培效果最好,单株产量1.26 kg,高于CK的1.16 kg.[结论]完全腐熟后的菇渣作为草炭代替品与珍珠岩配合,可作为黄瓜无土栽培基质.     

冬草莓无土栽培技术的研究

筛选出在长江中下游地区不经人工促进花芽分化处理，在不加温大棚套小拱棚栽培条件下，进行冬季草莓生产的优良品种－丰香、南农０９。这两个品种采用无土栽培，不论水培或基质培均可在 １２月开始上市，陆续采收到翌年 ４月下旬。折合６６６．７ｍ２ 的产量在１０００ ｋｇ以上，品质好、产量高，且灰霉病发病较轻，是比较理想的冬草莓品种。     

我国无土栽培研究新技术新成果及发展动向

综述了“七五”至“八五”期间无土栽培的主要研究成果，基质培，水培的技术交流，着重介绍了浮板毛管水培，有机生态型基质培，高档蔬菜反季节土栽培技术和基础理论研究等重大成果，并探讨了该项技术今后的生产科技发展新动向。