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1.
针灸治病是通过刺激腧穴,疏通经络,以调节机体的阴阳气血、脏腑功能、体表肌肤及筋骨百骸得以濡养等,使其发挥正常的生理功能,从而达到治疗疾病的目的。主要对性成熟后不孕母猪进行针灸治疗,结果其机体恢复正常,且正常受孕而产仔。表明针灸治疗对母猪不孕症的治疗具有重要的指导和参考意义。 相似文献
2.
安徽省北部地区猪高热病流行病学调查 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
2008年7月,安徽省北部地区生猪出现疫病,表现为不食、高热等特征,为查明病因,进行流行病学调查,同时采集发病猪群样品进行病原学和血清学检测。结果137份血清样品中,HPRRSV、PRRSV、PPV带毒率分别为25.5%、23.4%、37.9%;PRRSV、SIV(H1N1、H3N2)抗体阳性率分别为86.5%、9.49%和3.65%,仔猪CSFV抗体免疫合格率为50%;6份组织样品中HPRRSV、PRRSV、CSFV、PRV、PPV带毒率分别为50%、100%、66.7%、33.3%、33.3%。表明引起本次猪病为PRRSV、CSFV、PPV等多种病原体混合感染。 相似文献
3.
本文用大体解剖的方法描述了双头畸胎犊牛融合部的形态学特征,探讨病原学。该犊牛两头在枕部融合,颈部、躯干、四肢、内脏都是单一的,发育正常。两头对称生长,大小近于相等。每个头有两个鼻孔、两只眼睛、两个耳廓,被毛整齐。枕骨轴侧面融合牢同,轴侧枕骨髁消失,外侧枕骨髁与环椎相关节,枕骨大孔两个,颈椎6枚,环椎由4块骨构成,枢椎齿突消失。有两个舌、两个喉、一个食道、一个气管。两舌之间有舌骨体间肌相连。除环状软骨融合成一个完整的环外,其余3种喉软骨发育正常,具有一个宽大的喉后腔。每个头有完整的鼻咽部、口咽部、喉咽部。颈总动脉、颈总静脉、迷走交感于各有3条。每个头的脑、脑干、脑神经(除轴侧Ⅺ脊副神经外)发育正常。中枢融合部在脊髓前端,位于环椎的椎管内。畸胎的病原学可能是胚胎内细胞群分化紊乱,胚泡从透明带上浮现所致。 相似文献
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Kanichi KUSANO Yuhiro ISHIKAWA Kazuhiro SEKI Ryo KUSUNOSE 《Journal of Equine Science》2008,19(2):25-29
Inflammatory airway disease (IAD) is a common cause of poor performance, interruption of
training and premature retirement in racehorses. It is also reported that up to 80% of
horses are affected at some point in the first years of training in UK and Australia.
However, no studies with regard to the information on occurrence of IAD in Japanese
Thoroughbred racehorses have been reported. To investigate the occurrence and the
characteristics of IAD, epidemic research including endoscopic examination of the airway
tract and trachea wash was conducted for Thoroughbred racehorses presenting coughs or poor
performance which airway tract disease was suspected stalled in training facility managed
by Japan Racing Association. Fifty-six out of 76 Thoroughbred racehorses (73.7%)
presenting coughing or poor performance were diagnosed as IAD. Mean incidence rate of IAD
was 0.3% and it has been confirmed that constant number of IAD exists in Japan. Up to
35.7% of IAD horses showed upper airway abnormalities in some extent. There was a trend
for IAD horses to use wood shavings for bedding and fed hay from the ground compared with
the control group. Therefore, improvement of stabling environment may aid in preventing
IAD. This study demonstrated that Japanese Thoroughbred racehorses are affected by IAD
likewise other countries as well as demonstrated the characteristics of IAD which may
contribute to the clarification of the pathogenesis of IAD. 相似文献
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8.
Canine coronavirus (CCoV) and feline coronavirus (FCoV) belong to α-genus coronavirus of coronavirus family,porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV),porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) also belong to the same genus.Genetic evolution analysis showed that different genotype of the virus could produce new variant strains through gene recombination,which caused great obstacles to the diagnosis and control of the disease.β-genus coronaviruses include bovine coronavirus (BCoV),canine respiratory coronavirus (CRCoV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV).Among them,CRCoV has the highest homology with BCoV,but there are great differences in genomic structure,pathogenic mechanism and infection symptoms between this kind of coronavirus and α-coronavirus.CCoV and FCoV are widely spreading around the world,characterized by high morbidity and low mortality.Due to the characteristics of RNA virus and the influence of environmental selection pressure,the viruses continue to mutate and evolve,and new virulent strains appear one after another.The virulence of feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) is greatly enhanced,some specific point mutations in the virus genome change the cellular tropism against the host.The pathogenesis of the virus mainly depends on the antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) induced by virus infection.The epidemiological investigation and prevention and control of CCoV and FCoV should not only rely on the single factor of vaccine immunity,but also comprehensively consider the virulence of the virus,environmental conditions,pet self-immune resistance, and so on.The identification of CCoV and FCoV should be based on clinical symptoms,combined with routine hematological examination,serum biochemical examination and laboratory diagnosis techniques to prevent false positive and false negative results. 相似文献
9.
小麦链格孢叶枯病的病原学研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
自70年代以来,在黄河中游麦区发生了一种病原菌未知的小麦叶枯病,1993年至1996年依据柯赫氏证病律进行了病原学研究。结果由陕西、甘肃和河南等省采集的田间病叶标样,发现了11个小麦链格孢(Alternaria triticina Prasada and Prabhu)分离菌株。在PCA平板上培养,该菌的初生分生孢子梗着生由(1~)2~5个孢子构成的短链,分生孢子褐黄色,宽卵球形、椭圆形,具3~8个横隔,0~5个纵隔或斜隔,分隔处缢缩,孢子体20~50 μm×10~15 μm,假喙柱形或膝状,5~47.5 μm×4~5μm。接种小麦叶片上出现长卵形、椭圆形褐色斑点,进而扩展成长条形和不规则形病斑,周边有亮黄色晕圈。严重发病常导致叶枯,叶片大部死亡。 相似文献
10.
LI Xia-ying ZHENG Lu-fei ZHANG Xiu-jie YANG Kun WANG Qi-huai ZHOU Rong WU Tian-wen 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(7):1910-1916
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is an acute,febrile and highly contagious animal disease caused by foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV),and has been recognized as the most important constraint to international trade in animals and animal products.An outstanding feature for FMDV infection is that the FMDV infected animals may remain as a carrier state,some of the animals exposed to FMDV may have a long term asymptomatic infection.This article will review the advance of FMDV in the following aspects,epidemiology,etiology and pathogenesis. 相似文献