Effect of Low Night Temperatures on Photosynthetic Activity of the Maize Seedlings (Zea mays L.)

Night chilling (5 °C) subsequently lowered photosynthetic intensity in the leaves of maize seedlings at 20 °C through an increase in leaf diffusive resistance brought on by lower tissue water content in morning hours. A more significant increase in leaf diffusion resistance was observed when soil temperature was lowered than in the case of lower air temperature.
The unfavorable effect of soil and air cooling temperature on photosynthesis was limited by air saturated with water vapour. However, as a result of lowering the night temperature from 5 °C to 1 °C, the efficiency of the protective influence of higher atmospheric humidity was decreased. This demonstrates that the participation of factors unrelated to plant water status in inhibiting photosynthesis increases with lower night temperatures.
An additional reason for inhibited photosynthesis following cool nights was a decrease in chlorophyll accumulation, below 50 μg per 1 cm² of leaf area.     

草生栽培对(木奈)园温湿度和果实品质的影响

1999- 2 0 0 1年进行了草生栽培对园温湿度和果实品质影响的试验。结果表明 :草生栽培可以有效地改善果园生态环境 ,降低久旱暴雨后的裂果率 ,有利于提高果的商品质量和经济效益。     

北京春季沙尘天气特征和预报

根据北京地区资料分析了沙尘的年代变化、月变化,春季是沙尘天气的高发期并以浮尘和扬沙为主。造成沙尘天气的冷空气主要有三条路径,它与蒙古气旋、冷锋、高空急流等大尺度天气系统紧密相连。     

无菌压缩空气在保鲜奶加工中的应用

本文介绍了无菌压缩空气在保鲜奶生产中的应用，并介绍了一套完整的无菌空气处理系统。     

热风循环智能化烤房试验

为了达到烤烟烤房操作简单,提高烤烟质量等级和烘烤自动化程度,进而提高烟农经济效益的目的,对热风循环智能化烤房的烘烤成本、初烤烟质量、效益状况等进行了试验研究。结果表明,与常规热风式烤房比较,智能化烤房在节约用煤、烘烤时间、提高烟叶质量等方面都较优;操作过程简便安全,增质节能明显,综合效益增加153.24元/667m2,经济效益明显。     

切片厚度和护色处理对热风干燥雪花梨干品质的影响

采用热风干燥法制备雪花梨干。以色泽、硬度、弹性、咀嚼性、总酚、总黄酮、可溶性糖和感官评分为评价指标,考察切片厚度（3、4、5、6、7、8 mm）和护色处理（CaCl2、NaCl、D-异抗坏血酸钠、柠檬酸溶液浸泡、热烫）对梨干品质的影响,并以Z-score（Z 值）综合模型进行评价,优选出适宜的切片厚度和护色处理。结果表明：随着切片厚度的增加,梨干的颜色变深,硬度、弹性和咀嚼性增大,总酚和总黄酮含量降低,可溶性糖含量增加;Z-score 综合模型评价结果显示,切片厚度为4 mm 时,Z 值总和最高。护色处理均能改善梨干色泽,提高总酚和总黄酮含量,但可溶性糖含量降低。D-异抗坏血酸钠处理组梨干的亮度值（L*）最高,红绿值（a*）和蓝黄值（b*）最低,色差值（ΔE）最小;CaCl2处理提高了梨干的硬度;热烫处理降低了梨干的弹性和咀嚼性。Z-score 综合模型评价结果显示,以0.8 g/100 mLD-异抗坏血酸钠溶液浸泡护色的Z 值总和最高。综上,热风干燥制备雪花梨干的厚度和护色条件为：切片厚度4 mm、0.8 g/100 mL D-异抗坏血酸钠溶液浸泡10 min。     

毛竹林内夏季气温变化的特征比较

定位研究位于浙江省富阳市的不同结构毛竹林,2003 年夏季林内气温的日变动状况。结果表明:毛竹林内以日最低气温的变异幅度最大,日最高气温次之,日均气温最小;毛竹纯林内日均最低气温21.20℃,低于竹阔混交林1.32℃,日均最高气温为29.67℃,低于竹阔混交林1.03℃。毛竹林内最低气温主要出现在凌晨 4:00￣6:00,毛竹纯林调节林内最低气温的效应值与栎林相似约-0.3℃,竹阔混交林效应值约1.25℃。方差分析显示毛竹纯林、竹阔混交林、茶园3类林分间的日均气温差异极显著,日最低气温差异显著。     

热空气处理对红富士苹果贮藏品质及其生理指标的影响

采用38℃72h和96h热空气处理红富士苹果,经过16周0℃的冷藏期后,置于货架条件1周。试验结果表明,冷藏期间,与对照组（未经热处理）相比,处理组果实果皮叶绿素含量较低,呼吸强度和乙烯释放量保持较低水平;果实硬度较高,水溶性果胶低,而非水溶性果胶含量较高;可溶性蛋白和热稳定蛋白含量下降缓慢,热稳定蛋白含量在可溶性蛋白中所占比例较高。热空气处理可以较好地保持果肉细胞膜的稳定性,使果实货架期果面底色较黄,固酸比上升,果汁pH值较高,具有较好的外观品质。     

空气悬架对提高车辆抗倾翻能力的分析

针对近年来商用车侧翻事故的凸现,提出了一种利用空气悬架提高车辆倾翻阀值,减小车辆倾翻危险的方法,编写了控制器,在MATLAB中SIMULINK下建立了七自由度车辆模型,并进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,半主动空气悬架能够有效提高车辆倾翻阀值,提高车辆抗侧翻能力。     

Effects of temperature and humidity on the contact angle of pesticide droplets on rice leaf surfaces

The effects of external factors such as temperature, humidity, pesticide formulation, and pesticide concentration on the contact angle of pesticide droplets on rice leaf surfaces were analyzed. The experiments showed that there were significant differences in the contact angles of droplets on the leaf surfaces under different temperatures and humidity. As the ambient temperature increased, the contact angle first decreased and then increased, reaching a minimum value at 25°C. With a gradual increase in humidity, the contact angle significantly increased and reached a maximum at 100% humidity. Finally, it was concluded that both the formulation and concentration of the pesticide had a significant effect on the contact angle of droplets on rice leaf surfaces. The experiments also illustrated that the effects of the pesticide formulation and concentration on the contact angle were more significant than those of temperature and humidity.