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The purpose of the experiment was to study the effect of Momordica grosvenori saponins on improving the effect of high-sucrose/high-fat diet combined with streptozotocin induced type 2 diabetes in rats.The type 2 diabetes rat model was established with a high-sucrose and high-fat diet combined with streptozotocin.Successfully modeled rats were given the total saponins of Momordica grosvenori (100,200,400 mg/kg) or metformin (268 mg/kg) by gavage,once a day for 4 weeks.Recording the "three more and one less"index (24 h internal urine output,water intake and feed intake,body weight);Detecting of biochemical indicators,analysis of fasting blood glucose (FBG),serum total cholesterol (TC),triglycerides (TG),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C),high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C),insulin (INS),catalase (CAT),superoxide dismutase (SOD),malondialdehyde (MDA),alanine aminotransferase (AST),aspartate aminotransferase (ALT),blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine (Cr) levels.Hematoxylin-eosin staining (HE) was used to observe the pathological changes of the pancreas.Compared with the model group,the feed intake,water intake,urine output,blood indicators FBG,INS,MDA,TC,TG,BUN and Cr levels,AST and ALT activities were significantly or extremely significantly decreased in the total saponins of Momordica grosvenori each dose group and metformin group (P<0.05;P<0.01),while CAT,SOD activities and HDL-C level were significantly or extremely significantly increased (P<0.05;P<0.01).In pancreatic tissue,the number of pancreatic cells was increased significantly,and the pathological damage of the pancreas was significantly reduced. Momordica grosvenori saponins and metformin had obvious effects on improving glucose metabolism disorders,and at the same time could significantly reduce insulin resistance,enhance the body’s ability to resist oxidative stress and improve liver and kidney functions. 相似文献
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以罗汉果(Siraitia grosvenorii)花为原料,采用超声波技术从罗汉果花中提取总黄酮,并利用响应面法设计优化了工艺参数。通过对乙醇体积分数、液料比、超声波功率、超声时间等因素进行试验分析,考查了各提取参数对罗汉果花中总黄酮提取率的影响,并在单因素试验的基础上进行响应面试验设计,确定了罗汉果花中总黄酮的最佳提取工艺条件,即乙醇体积分数为67.55%,超声时间43.62 min,超声波功率208.48 W,液料比15∶1(mL∶g),此条件下总黄酮提取率可达到6.537%。 相似文献
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药用植物粗提物对罗汉果花叶病毒病的防治作用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
[目的]寻找有效防治罗汉果花叶病毒病的方法。[方法]研究测定4种药用植物粗提物对罗汉果病毒病的防治作用。[结果]结果表明,板蓝根、贯众、大黄和黄芩的粗提取物对罗汉果病毒病的防治效果分别为73.10%、46.20%、46.20%和57.60%;板蓝根粗提取物用水稀释5、10、50、100和200倍液对罗汉果病毒病的防治效果分别为77.48%、59.15%、59.15%、52.14%和43.69%。[结论]该研究为探讨防治罗汉果病毒病的新途径提供理论依据。 相似文献
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[目的]研究不同浓度Cd胁迫对罗汉果幼苗生理生化特性的影响。[方法]通过盆栽试验,测定不同浓度Cd处理的罗汉果幼苗细胞膜透性,MDA、脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量,以及SOD、POD、CAT活性等各项生理生化指标。[结果]随着Cd浓度升高,细胞膜透性逐渐增大;在相对低浓度Cd(10mg/kg)处理下MDA、脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量均少于对照,而后随着Cd浓度的升高而明显上升;在较低Cd浓度胁迫条件下,SOD、POD、CAT活性变化不明显,但随着Cd浓度的升高,SOD、POD、CAT活性逐渐升高,然后又降低。[结论]高浓度Cd胁迫加重了叶片氧化程度并对罗汉果生长具有一定的抑制作用;而SOD、POD、CAT活性的提高与维持是罗汉果耐Cd胁迫的物质基础之一。 相似文献
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罗汉果组织培养技术的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对罗汉果(Momordica grosvenori Swingle C.Jeffrey)组织培育的发展过程,培养基及激素的种类,外植体的种类,脱毒苗的获得和病毒的检测方式等进行了综述,以期为罗汉果组培苗的发展提供理论依据。 相似文献
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罗汉果化学成分及其开发利用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
综述了罗汉果的化学成分、药用价值及其开发现状等方面的研究进展,为罗汉果的进一步研究、开发及应用提供了一定的依据。 相似文献
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高效液相色谱-电喷雾质谱联用法分析罗汉果皂甙 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
【目的】建立罗汉果皂甙的HPLC/ESI/MS2定性分析方法。【方法】采用高效液相色谱-电喷雾质谱联用法对罗汉果皂甙提取物进行分离分析。【结果】根据主要色谱峰的质谱特征,初步鉴定出罗汉果皂甙提取物中主要的皂甙成分为11-氧-罗汉果皂甙V(11-oxo-mogroside-V)、罗汉果皂甙V(mogroside-V)、罗汉果皂甙IV(mogroside-IV)、罗汉果皂甙VI(mogroside-VI)和赛门甙I(siamenoside-I)。【结论】对于罗汉果皂甙的分离及定性分析,高效液相色谱-电喷雾质谱(HPLC/ESI/MS2)联用分析法是一种方便快捷有效的方法。 相似文献