宁波市东部用二阶原虫除害法防治松材线虫病效果评价

本文认为用二阶原点除害法清理松材虫病死树能取得次年病死树防治效果（减退率下降５３．２％）,部分林地防治无效是由于防治质量差,松林火灾、人为传播和自然传播因子所致。     

Pine Wilt Disease Caused by the Pine Wood Nematode: The Induced Resistance of Pine Trees by the Avirulent Isolates of Nematode

Since the beginning of the 20th century, pine trees in Japan have been seriously damaged by the pine wilt disease. This disease is caused by the pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, which is transmitted by the Japanese pine sawyer, Monochamus alternatus. The control of disease depends to a large extent on chemicals, but the public is now demanding environmentally friendly control methods. The virulence of B. xylophilus varies very widely. Pre-inoculation of young pine trees in a nursery with avirulent B. xylophilus has induced systemic resistance of trees against a subsequent inoculation with virulent B. xylophilus. This induced resistance was considered a hopeful means for developing a biological control for the disease. The induced resistance by the avirulent nematodes was also expressed in mature pine trees in a forest where the disease was naturally epidemic. However, the effects of induced resistance were not satisfactory for practical biological control. Since the inoculation with higher concentrations of the avirulent B. xylophilus induced the resistance more effectively, the pre-inoculation method will need to be improved to develop the biological control. The induced resistance of pine trees by avirulent B. xylophilus should be one of the candidate biological control methods against pine wilt disease. This induced resistance also provides an experimental system to clarify physiological interactions between the nematodes and pine trees.     

松材线虫病生物防治研究进展

松材线虫Bursaphelenchus xylophilus是外来入侵生物,主要依靠媒介昆虫的携带在自然界中扩散传播。目前松材线虫病的生物防治研究主要集中在对松材线虫本身及其传播媒介——松墨天牛的控制两方面。本文对国内外松材线虫病的生物防治方法研究做了总结。     

纤维素酶抑制剂对松墨天牛消化生理的影响

以松墨天牛的消化生理为基础，研究了松墨天牛消化酶中纤维素酶的动力学特性；以现代酶学研究方法为主，结合生物测定技术，进一步研究了不同性质和不同浓度的酶抑制剂对松墨天牛成虫离体和活体纤维素酶酶活力的影响，结果表明，选用的酶抑制剂无论对分离提取的纤维素酶液和活体中的纤维素酶8都具有显著的抑制作用。饲养试验中，经0.1%酶抑制剂处理的饲料组5d死亡率为75%.ck组平均成活天数为28d。     

应用松褐天牛引诱剂进行林间监测技术的研究

本文就应用松褐天牛ＭｏｎｏｃｈａｍｕｓａｌｔｅｒｎａｔｕｓＨｏｐｅ引诱剂监测松褐天牛在林间的种群密度、成虫携带松材线虫Ｂｕｒｓａｐｈｅｌｅｎｃｈｕｓｘｙｌｏｐｈｉｌｕｓ（ＳｔｅｉｎｅｒｅｔＢｕｈｒｅｒ）Ｎｉｃｋｌｅ病原状况进行了探讨。结果表明：在松材线虫病病区外围设置引诱剂能及时发现松褐天牛携带松材线虫病原及扩散的区域。按１０００ｍ２设置１个诱捕器的网格状布局，该引诱剂的诱捕率为１８．９３％     

南京地区松褐天牛成虫发生、补充营养和防治

南京地区松褐天牛成虫发生、补充营养和防治徐福元，席客，杨宝君，葛明宏，孙永春关键词松褐天牛，补充营养，松材线虫病松褐天牛（ＭｏｎｃｈａｍｕｓａｌｔｅｒｎａｔｕｓＨｏｐｅ）是松材线虫病的主要传播媒介。据调查，近几年由于６、７月间多阴雨天气和飞防面积的减...     

球孢白僵菌×蜡蚧轮枝孢菌(BV制剂)对松墨天牛幼虫寄生试验初报

用球孢白僵菌(Beauveriabassiana)、蜡蚧轮枝孢菌(Verticilliumlecanii)及2种菌混合物配制成0 5×109～5 0×109孢子/mL,在室内和野外对松墨天牛幼虫进行了防治试验。室内试验结果表明,球孢白僵菌和蜡蚧轮枝孢菌对松墨天牛幼虫均有较强的致病性,2种菌混合使用致病作用倍增。球孢白僵菌对松墨天牛的寄生率为5%～32%,平均20%;蜡蚧轮枝菌的寄生率为2 9%～25%,平均14 9%;2种菌混合物寄生率为12%～76%,平均47 9%。野外试验表明,球孢白僵菌防治效果为50 43%,蜡蚧轮枝孢菌防治效果为38 66%,2菌混合物防治效果为69 69%。     

云南省松墨天牛危险性分析评估

松墨天牛是松林常见的重要蛀干害虫，也是松材线虫病最主要的媒介昆虫。为加强对云南省松墨天牛的管理，有效控制其危害和在云南省进一步扩散蔓延，采用有害生物危险性分析(Pest Risk Analysis)方法，对松墨天牛在云南省的危险性进行了定性与定量相结合的分析，认为松墨天牛在云南省属于中度危险性的森林有害生物。     

筛选与杨树抗云斑天牛基因连锁的RAPD标记

筛选与杨树抗云斑天牛基因连锁的ＲＡＰＤ标记王京兆，王斌，卞学瑜，韩一凡（中国科学院遗传研究所北京１００１０１）（中国林业科学研究院林业研究所北京１０００９１）关键词杨树，云斑天牛，ＲＡＰＤ，多态性产物植物抗虫基因工程是当前比较活跃的研究领域，但真正能...     

在人工接种和自然感虫情况下美洲黑杨后代对桑天牛抗性的研究

杨树 (Ｐｏｐｕｌｕｓｓｐｐ .)是我国主要造林和工业用材树种之一 ,据统计我国杨树人工林面积达 666×1 0 4ｈｍ2 (王世绩 ,1 995 )。但杨树天牛危害十分猖獗 ,其中光肩星天牛 (Ａｎｏｐｌｏｐｈｏｒａｇｌａｂｒｉｐｅｎｎｉｓ)和黄斑星天牛 (Ａｎｏｐｌｏｐｈｏｒａｎｏｂｉ