《蒙古秘史》中的野生食用植物研究

经考证,在《蒙古秘史》中的植物古蒙古名称中,有山荆子、稠李、地榆、鹅绒委陵菜、葱、山韭、山丹和野韭等８种野生食用植物。植物区系及地理分布的研究表明,这些植物在十二世纪蒙古人所采集的地点,即现在的蒙古国肯特山脉地区仍有广泛分布。从民族植物学的研究看,它们在蒙古族民间被用于代粮、野菜、茶用、药用和调味品,比过去的利用有了很大的发展,已成为独特的植物利用文化。本文不仅对蒙古学研究能够提供可靠的依据,而且对寻找新的食用植物种类及其开发利用研究也提供了一些基本资料。     

“中国近现代史纲要”含义辨析

“中国近现代史纲要”是中宣部、教育部“05”方案中确定的我国普通高校思想政治理论课中的四门必修课之一.从字面意义来理解“中国近现代史纲要”,我们要弄清两个概念,一是什么是“中国近现代史”,二是什么是“纲要”,弄清了这两个问题,我们就可以给中国近现代史纲要下一个完整的定义.     

Reconstructing 100-150 years of logging history in coastal spruce forest (Picea abies) with special conservation values in central Norway

Coastal spruce forests of central Norway harbour a unique assemblage of epiphytic lichens and are given high priority with respect to conservation of biodiversity. To assess the historical impact of logging during the last 100-150 yrs, 31 remnant stands were studied by means of tree-ring analysis of 2199 trees and the decay stage of 1605 stumps. No stands had been clear-cut, but all had been selectively logged at least twice during the last 150 yrs. Total harvested timber volume ranged from 65 to 409 m³ha-¹ (31-124% of present-day standing volume) and the selective logging kept standing volume low (40-200 m³ha-¹) during 1890-1930. Present-day stand characteristics were strongly correlated with site productivity and topographic position within the ravine valleys. Low amounts of dead wood at sites with high historical logging activity was the only consistent relationship found after covariance of site productivity, topographic position and deciduous trees were taken into account. The results indicate that old-growth stand characteristics, such as reversed J-shaped age distributions and dead wood in advanced decay classes, can be obtained 100-150 yrs after intensive selective logging.     

试论桑梓在园林绿化中应用的历史与前景

"桑梓"一词在中国传统文化中由于具有文化、经济和传播学等各个方面的意义和历史,一度在中国文化中具有多重含义和指代。而桑梓本身则因为这样两种植物在经济和园林绿化上的作用而被广为使用,但由于过度砍伐或文化意义上的误读使得它们在现代园林建设中几近于缺席。本文力图通过对其文化和价值的重新认知,使得桑梓文化得到新的生发,桑梓在园林中有更加重要的应用。     

新中国第一次农业科技史及生物学史组学术报告会记实

1956年7月9日至12日,中国科学院召开中国自然科学史第一次科学讨论会,会议分:农业及生物组、医学组和数学天文组。本文旨通过对农、生物组的学术讨论会历程及相应问题进行回溯,阐述本次科学讨论会的意义和影响。     

扬州园林植竹造景史考

根据历史文献资料,探讨了扬州园林的植竹造景历史。扬州历代园林竹景建造的特点主要是以竹名园、以竹名景和以竹辅景。     

The role of fire in forest dynamics in Daxinganling region

Recent fire statistics and preliminary fire history data suggest that fire has been historically responsible for maintaining the vegetative communities up to present in Daxinganling region. Forest types, and even tree species, arc dependent on the degree of fire intensity, fire size, depth of burn and fire frequency. Selected samples of larch, pine, birch and spruce forest were studied in terms of species composition as determined by fire frequency which mainly depends on topography and site conditions. Intervals between fires range between 6 and 170 years.     

微型月季研究进展综述

在系统论述微型月季（Rosa chinensis minima）发展简史的情况基础上，综述了微型月季的生物学特性，栽培及应用概况，繁殖、栽培及产后研究进展，提出了对微型月季育种方向的发展展望。     

农林院校背景下风景园林学科的中国建筑史教学方法探析

分析了风景园林专业成为一级学科后,相关课程设置发生的改变.认为中国建筑史课在此趋势下必然会进行适应性调整.辨析了建筑史与园林史的关系,以及农林院校建筑史教学的侧重点,进而从教学内容的专题化,教学方式的多样化方面探讨了教学方法的适应性变化.