CIPS与SAM编组站综合自动化系统功能与运用研究

本文结合新丰镇SAM和武汉北CIPS编组站综合自动化系统现场调研,分析了SAM和CIPS两套系统的系统构成,对两套系统的功能进行了对比和必选,为南昌铁路局局编组站综合自动化改造的决策提供了依据。     

DCVG＋CIPS技术在净化油长输管道外检测中的应用

净化油长输管道不存在由输送介质引起的内腐蚀,其外防腐层及阴极保护状态是决定管道能否长期安全运行的关键。利用直流电位梯度法（DCVG）和密间距管地电位测试法（CIPS）对东营一黄岛输油管道外防腐完整性进行检测评价。结果表明：DCVG＋CIPS综合测量技术可用于确定管道外防腐层的破损位置、大小、严重程度及腐蚀活性,同时可消除土壤IR降的影响,能够较好地评价管道阴极保护的真实水平。提出了管道外防腐层修复与阴极保护调整方案,为管道的维护、维修与监控提供科学依据。     

通断周期因素对CIPS测试结果的影响

通过现场测试,明确了管道CIPS测试结果与通断周期、通断时间比、数据采集延迟时间等因素的关系。指出在进行CIPS检测前,应进行实地现场测试,以得出当地合理的通断周期、通断时间比、数据采集延迟时间等数值。     

Comparison of two quantitative soil organic carbon models with a conceptual model using data from an agricultural long‐term experiment

Quantitative soil organic carbon (SOC) models are required for a better understanding of C sequestration in soils and for prognoses at different scenarios. However, it is unclear whether the major C‐stabilization mechanisms are included adequately. Objectives were (1) to test the performance of the CIPS (Carbon turnover In Pore Space) model and the Rothamsted Carbon (RothC) Model for a prediction of the SOC dynamics at the long‐term experiments at Halle (Germany) and (2) to compare the model structures of the quantitative models and a conceptual model in order to identify shortcomings of the quantitative models. Both quantitative models had a similar prediction performance: the C dynamics was predicted satisfactorily for the Halle sites under continuous rye with NPK fertilization or without any fertilization (1878–1953), but larger deviations between modeled and measured C contents were observed for the continuous rye and maize in the entire period from 1878 to 1996. The comparison of the conceptual model with the quantitative models revealed that the neglect of the black C dynamics and the interactions of SOC with mineral surfaces are not included explicitly. Site‐specific calibrations are required where these processes have a significant impact on soil organic matter dynamics. Furthermore, the number of pools and mechanisms in the conceptual model is higher than in the quantitative models independent of their level of abstraction. Despite the neglect of some important mechanisms in the quantitative models, it has to be noted that they reproduce the SOC data generally well in agricultural surface soils. Moreover, they need only few inputs which are generally easily obtainable.     

基于CIPS的过程信息管理系统设计

在提出某流程行业计算机集成控制系统（ＣＩＰＳ）工程中对过程信息管理系统（ＰＩＭＳ）的需求后，描述了ＰＩＭＳ的体系结构，功能模型和信息模式，给出了ＰＩＭＳ的实施策略和技术方案。