早熟晚粳机插秧700kg/667m~2精确定量栽培技术规程

通过对早熟晚粳稻品种武运粳19号及武2645新品种的引种试验和示范,将"机插育壮秧、控行缩株适苗、麦草全量还田、精确定量施肥"等技术进行集成,制订了早熟晚粳机插精确定量栽培技术规程,以期为大面积机插秧实现高产提供技术支撑。     

‘苯磺隆’对不同谷子品种叶片光合特性的影响

为探明除草剂‘苯磺隆’对不同谷子品种叶片光合特性的影响,以9个谷子品种为供试材料,10%‘苯磺隆’可湿性粉剂为供试药剂,分别设置112.5(T₁),225.0(T₂,推荐用量)和450.0 g/hm²(T₃)3个用量,以等量清水作为对照(CK),处理21 d后,测定谷子倒2叶的光合荧光参数。结果表明:1)T₁处理未对供试谷子品种的光合系统造成显著影响。2)T₂处理下,‘张杂谷10号’、‘张杂谷13号’、‘黄金谷’和‘龙谷39号’的净光合速率(P_n)与CK相比差异不显著;‘锦谷5号’、‘晋谷21号’、‘中谷9号’、‘豫谷18号’和‘冀谷35号’的P_n分别降低50.64%、60.91%、43.74%、49.62%和54.82%。3)T₃处理下,‘张杂谷13号’和‘龙谷39号’的光合荧光参数与CK无显著差异。‘豫谷18号’和‘晋谷21号’的非调节性能量耗散的量子产量Y(NO)分别高出CK 129.17%和60.87%。‘锦谷5号’、‘黄金谷’和‘张杂谷10号’的调节性能量耗散的量子产量(Y(NPQ))分别升高13.73%、10.00%和12.28%。‘晋谷21号’和‘中谷9号’的非光化学反应耗散的份额(E_x)分别高出CK 48.39%和113.33%。而PSII实际光合效率(Y(II))、绝对电子传递速率(ETR(II))、光化学淬灭系数(qP)、吸收光能用于光化学反应的份额(P)和P_n显著低于CK。‘冀谷35号’和‘龙谷39号’的PSI由于供体限制引起的非光化学能量耗散的量子产量(Y(ND))均高出CK 300.00%,‘晋谷21号’的PSI的实际光合效率(Y(I))和PSI的相对电子传递速率(ETR(I))分别比CK降低45.95%和45.26%,‘黄金谷’的Y(I)和ETR(I)分别比CK降低43.59%和43.13%。4)综上所述,T₁处理对所有供试品种的光合系统影响较小。T₂处理,所有供试品种均可通过热耗散消耗多余的激发能。T₃处理,‘张杂谷13号’和‘龙谷39号’的光合系统基本正常;‘晋谷21号’和‘豫谷18号’的光合系统受损伤较严重;其余品种虽然受损伤相对较轻,但叶片的光合色素含量降低,电子传递受阻,能量分配失衡,影响谷子叶片的光合速率。     

三品系西方蜜蜂基因组DNA多态性分析研究（二）

采用９种随机引物（Ｋ,５’－ＣＧＧＣＣＣＣＴＧＴ－３’;５’－ＣＡＧＣＧＧＴＡＣＣ－３’;５’－ＡＣＣＡＧＧＴＴＧＧ－３’,５’－ＧＴＣＧＧＡＡＴＴＣ－３’;５’－ＣＧＧＣＣＣＣＧＧＴ－３’;Ｘ,５’－ＧＴＡＧＴＣＡＣＡＣ－３’;Ｙ,５’－ＣＴＧＣＡＧＧＡＣＡ－３’;Ｚ,５’－ＣＧＧＣＣＣＧＧＴＡ－３’）和ＰＣＲ技术扩增不同产蜜量的三品系西峰（喀尼阿兰、平湖、美意的ＤＮＡ基因组。结果Ｋ引物在高产蜜     

Identifying soil management zones in a sugarcane field using proximal sensed electromagnetic induction and gamma‐ray spectrometry data

Spatial variation in soils is required to supply ameliorants and fertilisers in the Australian sugarcane industry. However, traditional approaches are cost‐prohibitive. We investigated how a digital soil mapping (DSM) approach could be used to identify management zones. First, ancillary data including electromagnetic induction and gamma‐ray spectrometry data were collected. Using fuzzy k‐means (FKM) clustering, two to six management zones were identified. A similar approach was used to cluster percentage yield variations (2014, 2015 and 2016). Using restricted maximum likelihood analysis of topsoil (0–0.3 m) and subsoil (0.6–0.9 m) physical (e.g. clay) and chemical (e.g. exchangeable sodium percentage [ESP], and exchangeable calcium and magnesium) properties, three zones were found to minimise the mean squared prediction error (). By comparison, the three zones obtained using the percentage yield variation only minimised for subsoil ESP, which suggested it had some influence on sugarcane yield and productivity. Different rates of gypsum were required to manage the moderately sodic topsoil ESP for each zone. This was similarly the case with lime to overcome deficiencies in exchangeable calcium and magnesium. The results were consistent with yield variance, suggesting the smaller yield in some zones was due to topsoil sodicity and strongly sodic subsoil with a greater clay content. We concluded that the DSM approach was successful in identifying soil management zones and can be used to improve soil structural stability and fertility. The zones also had ramifications for strip trials to determine yield increases by comparing variable rate applications of gypsum and lime.     

PB-700微机在三项作业设计中的应用

本文说明了PB-700微机在三项作业设计中的处理基础、输出结果及其应用,分析了其处理效果:其速度是珠算的1536倍;是计算器的1029倍。     

Compound Cordyceps TCM-700C exhibits potent hepatoprotective capability in animal model

A herbal preparation “Compound Codyceps-TCM-700C (CC-700C)” was tested for hepatoprotective effect against the carbon tetrachloride induced liver damages in Sprague-Dawley rat model for a period of 6-weeks. Two dosage levels of CC-700C, respectively 286.2 mg/kg-bw (L-TCM) and 2862 mg/kg-bw (H-TCM), and a positive control Silymarin (Sigma) were used to compare their therapeutic effect. Both CC-700C's and Silymarin showed nontoxic in nature, as evidenced by body weight gain, organ weights and appearance including liver, spleen, and kidney. The activities of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine-aminotransferase (ALT) were more effectively suppressed by CC-700C than Silymarin. In addition, all levels of serum bilirubin, serum albumin, triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), platelet count (PLT), and prothombin time (PT) except TG were shown effectively restored to normal values by CC-700C and Silymarin. Moreover, although levels of glutathione (GSH), glutathione reductase (GSH-Rd), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were equally maintained by these three preparations, glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) was suppressed only by H-TCM, and SOD only by Silymarin. In contrast, the activity of catalase efficiently recovered to control level on administration of CC-700C, being far better than Silymarin. Finally the liver collagen content, an indication of fibrosis, was also significantly suppressed by CC-700C, better effect was by L-TCM, but both levels were superior to Silymarin. Conclusively, the herbal preparation “Compound Cordyceps TCM-700C” is a potent hepatoprotective preparation. For therapeutic use, a dosage of 286.2 mg/kg-bw would be sufficiently effective.