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1.
张丽 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(4):56-57
PF455S插秧机的行走底盘与国产独轮驱动插秧机相比,水田机动性能和通过性较好,但也存在手柄安装夹紧不当等问题。介绍PF455S动力插秧机的系统组成、设计原理与主要参数,对发现的侧离器手柄问题进行改进,达到了设计目的。 相似文献
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Rosellinia (Xylariaceae) is a large, cosmopolitan genus comprising over 130 species that have been defined based mainly on the morphology of their sexual morphs. The genus comprises both lignicolous and saprotrophic species that are frequently isolated as endophytes from healthy host plants, and important plant pathogens. In order to evaluate the utility of molecular phylogeny and secondary metabolite profiling to achieve a better basis for their classification, a set of strains was selected for a multi-locus phylogeny inferred from a combination of the sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region (ITS), the large subunit (LSU) of the nuclear rDNA, beta-tubulin (TUB2) and the second largest subunit of the RNA polymerase II (RPB2). Concurrently, various strains were surveyed for production of secondary metabolites. Metabolite profiling relied on methods with high performance liquid chromatography with diode array and mass spectrometric detection (HPLC-DAD/MS) as well as preparative isolation of the major components after re-fermentation followed by structure elucidation using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and high resolution mass spectrometry (HR-MS). Two new and nine known isopimarane diterpenoids were identified during our mycochemical studies of two selected Dematophora strains and the metabolites were tested for biological activity. In addition, the nematicidal cyclodepsipeptide PF1022 A was purified and identified from a culture of Rosellinia corticium, which is the first time that this endophyte-derived drug precursor has been identified unambiguously from an ascospore-derived isolate of a Rosellinia species. While the results of this first HPLC profiling were largely inconclusive regarding the utility of secondary metabolites as genus-specific chemotaxonomic markers, the phylogeny clearly showed that species featuring a dematophora-like asexual morph were included in a well-defined clade, for which the genus Dematophora is resurrected. Dematophora now comprises all previously known important plant pathogens in the genus such as D. arcuata, D. bunodes, D. necatrix and D. pepo, while Rosellinia s. str. comprises those species that are known to have a geniculosporium-like or nodulisporium-like asexual morph, or where the asexual morph remains unknown. The extensive morphological studies of L.E. Petrini served as a basis to transfer several further species from Rosellinia to Dematophora, based on the morphology of their asexual morphs. However, most species of Rosellinia and allies still need to be recollected in fresh state, cultured, and studied for their morphology and their phylogenetic affinities before the infrageneric relationships can be clarified. 相似文献
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AlthoughPFresinsaregeneralIyrecognizedtobemuchdurablcthanUFresins,thcreisnotaclcardifferencebetwCcnparticlebordsbondedwiththesetwoadriesives.Infact,anumberofresearchcrshavefoundUFresinbondedparticleboardsandPFresinbondedparticleboardstodisplaythesimilarsh… 相似文献
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Compressive deformation of wood impregnated with low molecular weight phenol formaldehyde (PF) resin II: effects of processing parameters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
To obtain high-strength phenol formaldehyde (PF) resin-impregnated compressed wood at low pressing pressure, the effects of resin content, preheating temperature, pressing temperature, and pressing speed on the compressive deformation of oven-dried low molecular weight PF resin-impregnated wood was investigated. With an increase of PF resin content, the Youngs modulus of the cell wall perpendicular to the fiber direction decreases, and collapse-initiating pressure decreases linearly with the Youngs modulus. This indicates that the occurrence of cell wall collapse is strain-dependent. By increasing preheating temperatures, the collapse-initiating pressure increases due to the increment of the Youngs modulus of the cell wall. An increase in pressing temperature results in the thermal softening of the cell wall and causes collapse at a lower pressure. The wood is compressed effectively despite accelerated resin curing. The pressing speed significantly affects the viscoelastic deformation of the cell wall and the wood is well deformed with decreasing pressing speed, although the differences in density and mechanical properties are relatively small after a pressure-holding period of 30min. In all the parameters examined in this study, the Youngs modulus and bending strength increase with increasing density. 相似文献
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将竹帘胶合板的"冷进冷出"工艺改造成"热进热出"工艺,关键技术是降低热压温度,而一种中温固化型的酚醛树脂是实现该技术的主要条件.选取树脂反应终点的粘度、甲醛、氢氧化钠与苯酚的摩尔比、促进剂加量4个主要因素,以每个因素三个不同水平进行正交试验,合成各种不同配方的胶粘剂,然后进行竹帘胶合板的压制.通过对制品耐沸水性和耐老化性的检验,确定适合中温固化酚醛树脂的最佳工艺参数为:胶粘剂反应终点的粘度为1.08 Pa·s,甲醛、氢氧化钠与苯酚的摩尔比分别为1.75和0.30,促进剂加量为苯酚质量的4%.按这组参数合成的酚醛树脂胶粘剂可以在105~115℃的中温条件下实现快速和完全固化. 相似文献
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FR—1、FR—2及PF树脂对木材阻燃、防腐、尺寸稳定等效果的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
功能性改良药剂FR-1、FR-2及PF树脂处理马尾松、毛白杨后对木材阻燃、防腐、尺寸稳定及MOE/MOR的研究结果表明,FR-1处理的马尾松吸药量为34.5kg/m^3时,氧指数可达61%。FR-1处理的马尾松、毛白杨达到阻燃标准时,其用药理根据板材的厚度进行了初步确定,剂量范围为30-90kg/m^3。FR-1及FR-2在达到阻燃用药量的同时,处理后的马尾松、毛白杨耐腐试验的重量损失率小于或按拉10%。FR-1处理的马尾松、毛白杨、吸药量分别为75.6及93.5kg/m^3时,吸水至饱和时,木材抗湿胀率(antiswelling ef-ficacy,ASE)分别为30%、46%;PF树脂处理的马尾松、毛白杨 、吸药量分别为79.0%、63.8kg/m^3时,ASE分别为46.2%、41.4%。各处理对抗弯弹性模具(MOE)影响为,FR-1处理的马尾松,MOE差异不明显,FR-1处理的毛白杨,MOE增加幅度为6.1%,PF树脂处理的马尾松,毛白杨、MOE增加幅度分别为10.6%及17.9%。FR-1处理的马尾松、毛白杨对抗弯强度(MOR)影响不明显。 相似文献
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ZHOU Haibin LIU Junliang JIANG Zehui Research Institute of Wood Industry Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing P.R. China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2006,5(1):8-13
INTRODUCTIONWith the implementing of the Natural ForestryProtection policies in China, the plantation forestry willplay a much larger part in meeting the demand for wood.But the plantation wood, especially Poplar and Fir, havecommon properties of soft structure, low density andpoor processing. Generally speaking, these propertiescan be evidently improved by compressing. MasafumiInoue et al. (1991a, 1991b, 1990) had studied thesurface compression of coniferous wood. Their studiesshowed … 相似文献
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