圆筒形单板层积材的研究

圆筒形单板层积材(简称圆筒LVL)是一种新型木质工程材料，它是以螺旋缠绕的方式将单板加工成交错层积的构造，从而抑制弹性模量的下降。圆筒LVL具有很好的力学性能和优良的工程性能，可广泛应用于建筑等领域。本文就圆筒LVL的制造方法、研究状况、特点及用途等进行了较为详细的归纳总结。     

Energy-momentum Pseudo-tensor of Cylindrical Gravitational Waves of Both the Polarized States Based on Rosen-virbhadra Expression

Using the expression of energy-momentum pseudo-tensor of cylindrical gravitational waves of both the polarized states, file authors got the expression of the energy and momentum after a great lot of calculations. The results are discussed, from these discussions, it is concluded that Cartesian coordinates is better than cylindrical coordinates to describe the cylindrical gravitational waves of both the polarized states.     

New Method of Founding Profile Equations and Pressure Angle Formula to the Cylindrical Cam Mechanism with Slide Roller-Follower

According to existent problems on design and application of the cylindrical cam mechanism with the slide roller-follower, the one correct concept about profile design and pressure angle is presented. Based on this concept, the theoretical profile,practical profile,meshing surface equations and pressure angle formula of the cam mechanism are built up by using opp.rotation analysis and offset surface principle. This method is very simple and clear, and avoids the abstract analysing process in meshing principle. The mathematic models built by this paper can be used to design,manufacture and check this type of cam mechanism correctly, and also create conditions to make deeply meshing property analysis of this mechanism.     

CALCULATION OF TNE END-EFFECT FACTOR OF SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR WITH CYLINDRICAL SOLID ROTOR

This paper presents the end-effect factor of Synchronous motor with cylindricalsolid rotor offered by analysing the 3-D electromagnetic field and using the Poynting vector.To ap-ply it in an actual calculation,the end-effect factor is proved correct and applicable.     

联合式前胡收获机设计与试验

针对丘陵山区前胡收获工作效率低、劳动强度大、无专用机型等问题,设计了一款联合式前胡收获机。在阐述前胡收获机整机结构和工作原理的基础上,结合前胡收获农艺要求,对挖掘装置、输送装置的结构及工作参数进行了理论分析与结构设计,确定收获机挖掘装置和输送装置的结构与工作参数。对振动装置、分离装置工作过程的临界状况进行受力分析,确定收获机振动筛和圆筒筛工作参数范围。以工作效率、损失率、损伤率和含杂率为指标,对收获机样机进行了田间试验。结果表明：收获机以最小前进速度0.8 m·s^-1和最大前进速度1.2 m·s^-1作业时,工作效率分别为0.19和0.28 hm²·h^-1,损失率分别为3.56%和3.62%,损伤率分别为2.83%和2.79%,含杂率为3.28%和3.67%。前胡收获机各项工作指标符合行业标准。研究结果可为根茎类作物收获机械的设计提供参考。     

An Approach for Estimating the Final Ultimate-bearing Capacity of Driven Pile In Soft Clay

The prefabricated pile,driven in soft clay,can squeeze the soil laterally in a certain scope around the pile,and the void ratio is reduced significantly;consequently,the shear bearing capacity is raised.But the soil parameter,which is used to estimate the capacity of pile,is reduced according to the soil state before the pile was driven.Then,a certain difference appears when the pile is working.The calculation result usually is partial to conservative.This paper analyzes the squeezing mechanism of the pile using the theory of cylindrical cavities expansion.And a formula,which is used to estimate the increment of shear bearing capacity of soil around the pile when excess pore water pressure from pile driving distributes completely,is presented based on the unique relation between the shear bearing capacity and the density of the soil.This formula can be used to estimate the final ultimate-bearing capacity of the pile.The calculated results by the proposed formula are in good agreement with those of the site measurement.     

采用遗传算法计入摩擦力作用的标准斜齿轮传动模糊可靠优化

传统的齿轮强度理论不考虑齿间摩擦的影响。针对这一观点，该文以渐开线斜齿圆柱齿轮传动的小齿轮齿数、法面模数、螺旋角、齿宽系数为设计变量，以两齿轮的体积之和为最小目标函数，通过应用模糊设计理论和可靠性设计理论，建立摩擦力作用下标准斜齿圆柱齿轮传动的模糊可靠性优化设计的数学模型，并采用遗传算法对其进行优化。研究表明，效果很好。     

带压电层圆柱形杆中波的传播

基于Hamilton原理的矩阵形式,得到带压电层圆柱形杆中波传播的基本方程式;采用幂级数的不同幂次近似方法表达杆件中的位移函数;通过变分求得特征方程式;进而求得弹性简谐波在带压电层的圆柱杆件中传播时的频散关系和位移场.通过实例计算,得到了压电圆柱杆件中波传播的频散关系,讨论了压电层对波传播的影响.计算结果表明,这种方法能够得到较好的收敛结果.     

圆柱形薄壳压力管道的内力分析

本文从分析具有刚性环的圆柱形薄壳,承受内压力时在刚性环附近产生的局部性的弯矩和剪力,从而论证同类型的压力容器为何多在环向焊缝附近并沿环向爆裂的原因所在。     

钙离子浓度对丝瓜花粉萌发和花粉管生长的影响

采用离体花粉培养技术,对丝瓜花粉萌发过程中钙离子浓度的影响进行了初步研究。结果表明,较低浓度Ca2 +(10 - 3～10 - 5mol/L)提高了丝瓜花粉的萌发率和萌发速度,明显促进了花粉管的生长,其中以Ca2 +为10 - 3mol/L时花粉管生长最快;高浓度钙(10 - 2 mol/L)则显著抑制丝瓜花粉萌发和花粉管生长。