基于OEM板的GPS接收机设计

利用单片机和OEM板二次设计了一种成本低又能满足性能使用要求的经济型GPS接收机。系统硬件是以Intel8051单片机为核心,采用Jupiter-TMGPS接收板二次开发、键盘、液晶显示器、RS-232电缆及其它外围器件开发设计的;应用汇编语言实现了GPS信号的提取、显示及基本的键盘控制操作等。经实验证明:该接收机单点无差分定位精度低,但比一般的手持机精度要高,需要进一步研究如何提高精度。     

GPS手段机导航定位方法及可靠性试验研究

GPS导航定位以其高精度、全天修、高效率，多功能，操作简便，应用广泛等特点著称。针对GPS接收机型中的eTrexC（小博士）手持机在森林资源调查中的样地（点）导航定位操作方法及多点定位进行试验。结果表明，该机可直接用于样地（点）定位，其误差受特殊地形制约，与地类无关。     

手持GPS接收机短多径干扰抑制方法研究

分析了手持GPS接收机在实际应用中定位精度的多径干扰影响因素,提出了短多径干扰抑制算法,并将该算法用于导航接收机中,建立了实现原理框图,进而提出了短多径抑制算法的具体步骤,通过实测检测得到较高的精度.     

可移植的UART底层驱动构件设计

以飞思卡尔公司基于ARM Cortex-M4内核的K60系列微控制器为例,设计了一种具有较好可移植性和重用性的UART底层驱动构件．测试结果表明该构件正确而有效．     

GPS单频接收机在长输管道测量中的应用

目前国家测量控制点已被严重破坏，不能满足长输管道首级控制测量的要求，常规控制是以三角形构成的锁、网组成，用这种方案进行长输管道测量的首级控制时，工作量大，费用高，且控制网的推进速度慢。为此提出了用ＧＰＳ单频接收机进行长输管道测量的首级控制，搜集并整理了大量的ＧＰＳ网数据，进行了多种方案的计算，对结果进行了分析，总结出ＧＰＳ单频机用于输管道测量首级控制的方案，使原有的单频卫星定位接收机发挥了更大作用     

轮式拖拉机总装线电控接车下线设备的研制与应用

为适应不同机型轮式拖拉机在总装线上总装后的接车下线需要,提供了一种轮式拖拉机总装线用的电控接车下线设备,通过使其设备上的接车台面"平升"或"平降",满足了不同机型轮式拖拉机总装后的自动随线上台的接车需要,并通过使其设备上的接车台面"倾转",满足了接车台面上不同机型轮式拖拉机自动顺坡下滑下线的需要。该设备结构新颖独特,操作方法简单,且自动化程度高,并可大大提高生产效率,具有可推广的价值。     

DOES MEASUREMENT OF SMALL INTESTINAL DIAMETER INCREASE DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF RADIOGRAPHY IN DOGS WITH SUSPECTED INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION?

The ratio between maximal small intestinal (SI) diameter and the height of the body of the fifth lumbar vertebra (L5) in radiographs has been reported as a diagnostic test in dogs with suspected intestinal obstruction. In order to assess the effect of the SI/L5 ratio on the accuracy of radiographic diagnosis of intestinal obstruction, lateral abdominal radiographs of 37 dogs with small intestinal obstruction and 48 nonobstructed dogs were mixed and examined independently by six observers who were unaware of the final diagnosis and who represented a range of experience. Observers first examined radiographs subjectively and stated the likelihood of obstruction (definitely not, probably not, equivocal, probably, definitely). Observers subsequently reexamined the radiographs, determined the SI/L5 ratio, and again stated the likelihood of obstruction. The most frequent cause of obstruction was foreign body (29/37, 78%). Dogs with SI obstruction had a significantly larger median SI/L5 ratio than nonobstructed dogs (P = 0.0002). Using an SI/L5 ratio of 1.7 for diagnosis of intestinal obstruction, sensitivity and specificity were 66%. Use of the SI/L5 ratio was not associated with increased accuracy of diagnosis for any observer, regardless of experience, hence this test may have no diagnostic impact.     

Several Kinds of CommunicationStandards and IC Circuit Interface

The improvement of Data Communication has made the design of line driver,line receiver and other interface circuits complicated.In accordance with some communication protocols,this paper recommends several IC interface chips and their application in overcoming the influence of noise.     

菊花桃不同器官除草活性的研究

明确菊花桃不同器官对生菜、黄瓜、反枝苋、苘麻、小麦和稗6种受体植物的除草活性,为进一步开展活性化合物的研究提供依据;在10g/L的添加浓度下,菊花桃的不同器官粉末对各受体植物幼苗的生长均具有不同程度的抑制作用,且普遍对胚根(或种子根)生长的抑制效果高于对胚轴(或胚芽鞘)生长的抑制。其中,以根、茎和花器官的总体抑制活性最强,而叶器官的效果则相对较低,6种受体植物中以反枝苋的敏感性最高,而稗的敏感性相对较低。说明菊花桃的根、茎和花等器官中均含有高除草活性物质,且对受体植物具有一定的选择性。