论电子阅览室的知识导航与信息服务

本文立足于知识导航与信息服务，对网络环境下电子阅览室的服务内容、服务保障、目前面临的现状进行了论述，并提出了服务对策。     

高效液相色谱法测定齿毛芝中的碱基

采用250SS4.6-ODSZ-8/5色谱柱,体积分数20%的甲醇为流动相,紫外260nm检测,尿嘧啶,尿苷,腺嘌呤腺苷的保留时间分别为2.23min,2.97min,4.13min和6.74min,检测齿毛芝中碱基的摩尔比依次为1`.24:0.41:2.29:2.05.     

Role of polymerase β in DNA metabolism and genomic instability

The major role of DNA polymerase β was thought to be limited in its involvement in short patch base excision repair by removing 5’-deoxyribose phosphate and base insertion. However, the recent researches indicate that polymerase β might take part in a wide spectrum of DNA metabolism reactions, including long patch base excision repair, DNA replication, recombination, meiosis and transleisional DNA synthesis. Because of its wide and important cellular function, an inappropriate intracellular polymerase β level might be associated with genomic instability. Down-regulation or mutation of polymerase β is mutagenic due to deficient in DNA repair, while overexpression of this error-prone β polymerase might perturb the normal function of other accurate polymerases and cause genomic instability as well.     

Implications of on-farm research for local knowledge related to fruit flies and the weaver ant Oecophylla longinoda in mango production

We interviewed half of the mango-growers in northern Benin, including 15 farmers involved in a regional fruit fly project, and held focus group discussions with women fruit-pickers. They were asked about pest management and their knowledge of a weaver ant, Oecophylla longinoda. All considered low yields due to fruit flies to be the principal constraint upon mango production, estimating economic losses to be between 20 and 45%. None could recognize damage during the first 2 days after fruit fly egg deposition. On-farm research persuaded farmers to stop using insecticides and it also changed negative perceptions of Oecophylla. Over 80% of the farmers involved in on-farm research, compared to 25% of those not involved, reported Oecophylla to be beneficial. All fruit-pickers knew that ants protected mango from fruit flies, with 60% attributing better mango quality in terms of appearance, shelf-life and sweetness to the presence of Oecophylla. Nevertheless, 40% of the pickers still considered weaver ants a nuisance pest during harvest. Ways of reducing this nuisance need to be developed for Oecophylla to gain wider acceptance by mango-growers.     

基于本体的水稻栽培知识库构建及应用

在人工智能领域(AI)中,Ontology作为知识表示和知识组织的主要工具,能有效地对知识进行系统化的组织和表示,这种结构化知识表示有利于解决信息检索、资源组织等。以构建水稻栽培学知识库为依托,研究了本体在该领域的构建原则、方法等,通过对相关的分类体系确立、属性定义、实例确定,以及本体存储等各个部分进行研究,详细地阐述了本体信息的结构组织体系的确立与相关知识及其应用的全过程。     

农业科技服务知识体系的研究与系统构建

由于现有的农业技术服务系统中普遍存在农业知识不完整、数据分析处理能力有限等问题,该文从农业科技服务知识体系的构建入手,针对系统构建的瓶颈问题,结合系统开发的实例对农业可持续发展的体系架构、农业知识的表示方法、多参数的证据不确定性推理等方法进行了探讨．     

马铃薯黑色地膜覆盖高产栽培技术及示范基地效益评价

黑色地膜覆盖平均单产达42660kg／hm^2,产值达40950元／hm^2;比白色地膜覆盖增产6375kg／hm^2,增产17．6％。比露地增产15480kg／hm^2,增产57．0‰黑色地膜比白色地膜覆盖产值增加6120元／hm^2,比露地产值增加14860．5元／hm^2,较露地净增产值3235．5元／hm^2。黑色地膜增产的主要原因是土壤含水量比露地高0．078-3．080个百分点,在马铃薯淀粉积累的关键时期,土壤含水量比露地高3．080个百分点。     

语义技术在知识库系统中的应用研究

介绍了知识库系统的概念以及知识库系统的体系结构．并在此基础上分析了语义技术在知识库系统应用的可能性以及能给知识库系统带来的优势。     

知识管理与图书馆管理服务创新

知识管理是以人为本,以信息为基础、以创新为目标的管理活动。文章探讨了知识管理的特点,提出了加强知识管理,建设知识管理型图书馆,实现管理服务创新的思路。     

论知识管理中图书馆的人力资源管理

文章简述了知识管理的内涵,从“以人为本”是现代管理文明的基本标志,人力资源管理是图书馆知识管理的核心,人力资源管理的内容、管理模式、管理过程和管理目标等方面提出了图书馆人力资源管理的思路。