明甪直天王殿松木斗拱振动台试验研究

以甪直保圣寺天王殿斗拱为参考对象,进行无缩尺松木斗拱模型的地震台试验研究。通过对斗拱的加速度与动力放大系数变化趋势、斗拱在振动过程中位移响应变化特征、斗拱变形最大时刻和各构件变形最大时刻的滑移位移和回转位移数值对比分析,得出以下结论：地震加速度用于衡量地震烈度,并不能直接反映斗拱试件的最大变形;振动频率的变化对斗拱回转变形的变化起重要作用,振幅是决定各构件水平滑移的主要因素;各构件变形最大值与斗拱整体变形最大值具有很强相关性,其中栌斗和华拱的回转变形对斗拱的整体变形而言,处于支配地位;斗拱的华拱连下昂部分主要起装饰作用,其榫卯连接节点位置在振动过程中较为薄弱,在对实际文物维护修缮过程中应引起重视并采取相关加固措施。     

TENTATIVE INVESTIGATION OF THE BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAME CORNER JOINTS UNDER LOW CYCLE LOADING

In this pager, four full-scale corner joint assemblies of reinforced concrete frame beam and column with different detail structure are tested under low cycle loading, The process of damage development and the characteristics of break of the assemblies in the course of alternately increasing positive and negative bending deformation are learned Strength, stiffness and ductility of assemblies and the various regulations of energy consumption are also studied. Compared with these properties, the anti-seismic behavior is tentatively commented. Besides, the test results of the strain distribution of beam and column longitudinal bars and stress state of joint stirrups are analyzed.     

单层不等高厂房横向抗震分析

以单层不等高厂房为研究对象,分别采用简化的底部剪力法和精确的振型分解反应谱法对其横向抗震性能进行计算分析。结果表明,采用现行规范中的底部剪力法及相应修正系数、公式,进行不等高厂房横向抗震分析时误差过大,建议采用较为精确的振型分解反应谱法。     

Influence of seismic fortification intensity for multilayer concrete structure performance

For multilayer concrete structure, the seismic ability of the ground floor column is very poor, improving the seismic fortification intensity of structure is adopted in this paper, the axial force, shear and moment of beam and column are calculated and analyzed in seven degree and eight degree seismic fortification intensity. Numerical results show that with improving the fortification intensity of the structure, the axial force, shear and moment of beam and column increase and the change of the ground floor is the most prominent. In earthquake the destruction of the structure mainly happens in the ground floor column, so this problem is solved fundamentally with increasing fortification intensity in architectural design.     

Seismic Performance of Regular RC Frame with Specially Shaped Columns

According to the code and technical regulation,an irregular RC frame with specially shaped columns has been designed,which situated at the area of fortification intensity 8. Subsequently,the nonlinear dynamic analysis has been carried out for the structure by inputting ground motions in two directions. After summing up the calculation results,this paper has examined seismic performance of the structure under the rare seismic actions and given a primary evaluation on the structure to see if it could achieve the predetermined anti-seismic aims. It indicates that the structure designed according to the codes can achieve the predetermined anti-seismic aim under the rare earthquake.     

劲性搅拌桩复合地基的抗震性能

针对劲性搅拌桩复合地基的抗震性能,以ANSYS为工具,考虑桩-土-上部结构之间的相互作用,对劲性搅拌桩单桩复合地基在不同地震波作用下的响应进行了时程分析;对比了该复合地基与桩基础地震响应的差异,并对影响该复合地基抗震性能的因素进行了研究.结果表明：地震波作用下劲性搅拌桩复合地基单桩的最大弯矩出现在距桩顶0.2L～0.4L处;芯桩越长、面积置换率越大,最大弯矩越大;桩身最大弯矩、剪力、内外芯桩身应力比及上部结构水平位移等与地震波波型有很大关系.在相同地震波作用下,面积置换率对桩身弯矩、剪力的影响最大,而芯桩长度和水泥土模量对桩身弯矩和剪力的影响很小.     

地震裂缝错位作用时埋地管道的有限元分析

地震作用可引起地层沉陷、土壤液化、地层裂缝错位,对埋地管道有很大的破坏作用,为保障管道安全运行,必须开展管道抗震研究,使埋地管道能抵御一定烈度的地震力。分析地震裂缝错位对埋地管道的作用,根据最小势能原理,推导出在地震裂缝错位作用下埋地管道的有限元方程,利用该方程可计算埋地管道在地震裂缝错位作用下的位移、内力及应力,并提供了计算实例。     

Mechanical Properties of Regional Confined Rectangular Concrete Columns under Axial Loads

Based on experimentthatal results,we conclude that confinement in regional confined concrete(RCC) columns is more efficient than that in normal confined concrete(NCC) columns.As loads increase,NCC column sections tend to become round;the corner concrete in the core area may break;and,the strains of external stirrups tend to drop slightly after the peak load.RCC columns,however,remained thoroughly rectangular and the stirrup strain increased steadily.The failure mode of RCC columns was totally different from that of NCC columns.While NCC columns tended to fail in shear,followed b a rapid drop in load carrying capacity,the RCC columns developed gaps in their midsections and the columns separated into several slender columns.After a long deformation period,the RCC columns retained approximately 40% of their load carrying capacity.It can be expected that this characteristic may benefit the anti-seismic capacity of structures.     

双塔高层钢结构抗震性能的有限元分析

针对高层建筑结构分析计算中专业设计软件在大震作用下结构弹塑性分析方面存在的缺陷,以北京某双塔高层钢结构为例,运用大型通用有限元软件ANSYS建立了结构三维模型,进行了结构的动力特性和模态分析,并采用振型分解反应谱和弹性/弹塑性时程分析方法,分析了该双塔高层钢结构在地震荷载作用下的结构响应.通过对计算结果的分析可以看出,通用有限元软件能够很好地对高层钢结构的抗震性能进行分析计算;双塔高层钢结构顶部鞭梢效应明显,建议通过减小顶部结构自重并在构造上予以重视加以解决.