黑龙江省的蝮蛇资源及保护现状

通过2001～2005年对黑龙江省蝮蛇资源进行调查研究，确定黑龙江省的蝮蛇为乌苏里蝮（Gloydiusussuriensis）、岩栖蝮（G．saxatilis）和中介蝮（G．intermedius）三种，主要分布在大、小兴安岭及东部山地。其中乌苏里蝮为广布种，种群数量居多；岩栖蝮主要分布在黑龙江省南部，数量较多；中介蝮主要分布在黑龙江省北部，种群数量较少，且与岩栖蝮存在地理隔离。同时对黑龙江省蝮蛇的保护现状和影响种群增长的因素进行分析，提出种群管理和合理利用的意见。     

木材渗透性可控制原理研究

本文研究了木材渗透性可控制机制,探寻了渗透性可控制原理。结果表明,影响渗透性高低的最主要因素为纹孔膜微孔半径和数量,微孔大而多者,渗透性高;微孔愈小,微孔里气-液界面上毛细管张力愈高,对液体流动的影响愈大,浸注愈难,欲使浸注液深注入木材,必须施一与此微孔半径相应足以克服此张力的压力。若欲改善低渗透树种木材的难浸注性,似应从纹孔入手,用化学的、物理的和生物的等方法增大和增多有效纹孔膜微孔半径和数量,以减小毛细管张力,降低使用压力,增大流量率,提高渗透性。     

裂核对桃果实品质的影响及防止措施

以久保和京玉2品种桃果为试材,用2 a时间观测了果实裂核概况,总结了裂核原因和防治措施,并测定了成熟果实的主要品质指标.结果表明:调查区内桃裂核现象普遍,久保和京玉商品果平均2 a的裂核率达到了50%左右,而且裂核对果实的果形、色泽和糖酸含量等方面都有重要影响.     

Effect of Bacillus subtilis on granite weathering: A laboratory experiment

We performed a comparative experiment to investigate: (1) how the ubiquitous soil bacterium Bacillus subtilis weathers granite; and (2) which granite-forming minerals weather more rapidly via biological processes. Batch system experiments (granite specimen in a 500 ml solution including NaCl, glucose, yeast extract and bacteria B. subtilis at 27 °C) were carried out for 30 days. Granite surfaces were observed by SEM before and after the experiment. B. subtilis had a strong influence on granite weathering by forming pits. There were 2.4 times as many pits and micropores were 2.3 times wider in granite exposed to B. subtilis when compared with bacteria-free samples. B. subtilis appear to preferentially select an optimum place to adhere to the mineral and dissolve essential elements from the mineral to live. Plagioclase was more vulnerable to bacterial weathering than biotite among the granite composing minerals.     

人参果皂苷对实验性心肌缺血的保护作用

通过异丙肾上腺素及垂体后叶素诱发急性心肌缺血模型，观察人参果皂苷(GFS)对实验性心肌缺血的保护作用。结果表明，GFS30、60mg／kg对皮下注射异丙肾上腺素缩短小鼠的常压缺氧状态下的存活时间均具有明显对抗作用，20、40mg／kg均可明显减轻静脉注射垂体后叶素诱发的大鼠急性心肌缺血心电图(ST段抬高及T波高耸)变化程序，表明GFS对实验性心肌缺血具有明显的保护作用。     

Spatial correlation of pit and mound topography with canopy gaps in a virgin mixed beech forest,northern Iran

In a reserved forest parcel in a virgin eastern Hyrcanian mixed beech forest,80 ha was surveyed to determine the pit and mound topography,canopy gaps and dead trees.The aim was to investigate the spatial patterns and correlation of pit and mound features with canopy gaps.Seventy-five canopy gaps and 61 pit and mound features were identified.The univariate first order nearest neighbor(R_CE)and bivariate second order test(Ripley’s K)statistic were applied.R_CE statistics highlighted a general aggregation pattern for canopy gaps and pits and mounds,while pits and mounds alone were more clumped.Distances between canopy gaps were 130 m average,whereas distances between pit and mound features and dead trees were 60 and 78 m,respectively.Spatial positive correlation of canopy gaps with pits and mounds were observed with all distances.The result of spatial correlations between canopy gaps with pits and mounds confirmed that windthrows cause micro successions in fallen tree ecosystem-scale correlated with gap phase dynamics in the forest community-scale.     

苹果苦痘病的发生与综合防治研究进展

苹果苦痘病又称苦陷病,是苹果成熟期、贮藏期因缺钙而引发的一种常见生理病害,已成为世界范围内影响苹果经济性状的首要病害之一。作者对苹果苦痘病的症状和发生原因进行综述,并总结其防治方法,以期为生产中苹果苦痘病防治提供参考。     

Liquid penetration of precompressed wood VI: Anatomical characterization of pit fractures

Pit fractures of refractory coniferous heartwoods caused by precompression in the radial direction were investigated and are discussed in terms of improved liquid penetration. Small cracks appeared at the boundary between the torus and margo, along the outer margin of the margo, and on the torus when specimens were compressed and deformation was fixed by drying. The remarkable cracks were generally observed for Cryptomeria japonica D. Don. Pseudotsuga menziesii Franco showed peculiar detachment of the torus from the pit border, and Larix leptolepis Gordon exhibited only small cracks on the torus. These fractures patterns were clearer when the precompressed specimens were recovered by water impregnation and then redried.This report was presented at the 46th Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Kumamoto, April 1996     

八一农大理化楼的地基处理

本文以八一农大理化楼工程实践为例,介绍用坑探弥补钻探所取数据的不足,有效的提高了地基土的设计承载能力,从而降低了工程造价。这种方法对同类工程十分有用。     

以穴宽为优化目标的大蒜栽植机关键机构运动仿真及优化设计

为了优化适合大蒜栽植机关键机构的工作参数,研究了水稻插秧机分插机构的结构特点,以穴宽作为栽植质量的综合指标,建立了表征穴宽与大蒜栽植机的摇杆式分插机构各参数关系的数学模型。利用ADMAS软件的模型等效仿真功能分析了影响穴宽的因素,利用MATLAB软件对影响穴宽的因素进行了优化计算,优化结果显示理想穴宽与实际穴宽的误差为1.3×10~6mm,说明优化后的分插机构的工作参数符合大蒜栽植农艺需求,研究结果为自走式大蒜栽植机其他关键部件的设计提供了理论依据。