全文获取类型
收费全文 | 112874篇 |
免费 | 37555篇 |
国内免费 | 24163篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 12179篇 |
农学 | 10966篇 |
基础科学 | 10604篇 |
38173篇 | |
综合类 | 54925篇 |
农作物 | 9526篇 |
水产渔业 | 7864篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 15810篇 |
园艺 | 5905篇 |
植物保护 | 8640篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 347篇 |
2023年 | 1942篇 |
2022年 | 3617篇 |
2021年 | 3545篇 |
2020年 | 5003篇 |
2019年 | 7053篇 |
2018年 | 7071篇 |
2017年 | 8782篇 |
2016年 | 8648篇 |
2015年 | 9694篇 |
2014年 | 9034篇 |
2013年 | 9646篇 |
2012年 | 11050篇 |
2011年 | 10767篇 |
2010年 | 9068篇 |
2009年 | 8258篇 |
2008年 | 7202篇 |
2007年 | 6680篇 |
2006年 | 5924篇 |
2005年 | 5093篇 |
2004年 | 4301篇 |
2003年 | 3458篇 |
2002年 | 3191篇 |
2001年 | 2748篇 |
2000年 | 2332篇 |
1999年 | 1946篇 |
1998年 | 1583篇 |
1997年 | 1515篇 |
1996年 | 1329篇 |
1995年 | 1487篇 |
1994年 | 1397篇 |
1993年 | 1534篇 |
1992年 | 1388篇 |
1991年 | 1175篇 |
1990年 | 862篇 |
1989年 | 798篇 |
1988年 | 616篇 |
1987年 | 457篇 |
1986年 | 504篇 |
1985年 | 252篇 |
1984年 | 214篇 |
1983年 | 206篇 |
1982年 | 199篇 |
1981年 | 243篇 |
1980年 | 196篇 |
1979年 | 152篇 |
1978年 | 130篇 |
1975年 | 110篇 |
1965年 | 137篇 |
1964年 | 140篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
基于电路理论的特大山地城市生态安全格局构建--以重庆市都市区为例 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为保障山地城市区域生态安全和实现可持续发展,以重庆市都市区为研究区,采用2018年土地利用现状数据和遥感数据,构建了生态服务重要性与生态敏感性评价体系,通过粒度反推法测算最优条件的栅格粒度,从而综合确定生态源地;以坡度、起伏度、土地利用类型确定阻力值,采用电路理论构建生态廊道,最终形成了重庆市都市区生态安全格局。结果表明:(1)200粒度下连通性最优,此粒度下的生态源地面积为1616.98 km2,占研究区总面积的29.76%,在空间分布上呈现六纵分布态势。(2)生态源地之间存在生态廊道共计29条,关键廊道22条,总长度约为50.83 km,潜在廊道7条,总长度约为108.21 km。(3)生态源地与生态廊道构成了“一圈两带两中心”的生态安全格局。可见,必要的设置生态提升带,切实保护了区域内的生态空间。 相似文献
2.
为了筛选适应贵州地区种植的朝天椒品种,以资源圃收集的48份朝天椒种质资源为研究对象,对其粗脂肪、蛋白质、维生素C、辣椒素、粗纤维、干物质等6项品质指标和产量进行测定,并利用隶属函数值法和聚类分析法对所得数据进行综合评价分析。结果表明:48份朝天椒种质资源的品质和产量存在较大差异。其中,粗脂肪含量范围在0.12~0.71 g/100 g之间,平均含量为0.47 g/100 g,品种‘黔辣10号’含量最高;蛋白质含量范围在2.36~3.67 g/100 g之间,平均含量为2.90 g/100 g,品种‘DZ-33’含量最高;维生素C含量范围在48.51~74.64 mg/100 g之间,平均含量为59.07 mg/100 g,品种‘子弹头’含量最高;辣椒素含量范围在6.63~72.54 mg/100 g之间,平均含量为31.49 mg/100 g,品种‘香脆白米椒’含量最高;粗纤维含量范围在2.32%~10.45%之间,平均含量为7.59%,品种‘黔辣18号’含量最高;干物质含量范围在11.12%~20.98%之间,平均含量为15.66%,品种‘单生理想’含量最高;干椒产量范围在189.66~442.81 kg/667 m2之间,平均产量为304.62 kg/667 m2,品种‘2018-70’平均干椒产量最高。6项品质指标的平均隶属度值在0.29~0.75之间,相差0.46,种质资源间差异较大。聚类分析可将48份朝天椒种质资源分为3大类群,第Ⅰ类群包括26份种质资源,占总资源数的54.17%,6项品质指标的平均含量和平均干椒产量都处于居中水平;第Ⅱ类群包括16份种质资源,占总资源数的33.33%,6项品质指标的平均含量都处于最低水平,但平均干椒产量处于最高水平;第Ⅲ类群包括6份种质资源,占总资源数的12.50%,6项品质指标的平均含量都处于最高水平,综合品质表现最好,但平均干椒产量最低。开展朝天椒种质资源品质和产量的综合评价分析,可为朝天椒种质资源的创新利用以及新品种选育奠定基础。 相似文献
3.
The quality and safety of agricultural products is the technique focus of the strategy of rural vitaliza⁃tion. Carbamate pesticide residues are seriously threatening the safety of agricultural product and human life and health. Nowadays, the common detection methods are instrument-based for carbamate pesticide residue, which dis⁃ satisfy the request of an on-site rapid, sensitive and simultaneous detection for multiple carbamate pesticide resi⁃ dues. Based on the home-made monoclonal antibodies against carbofuran and carbaryl respectivity, a microarray for rapid and simultaneous detection of multiple carbamate pesticide residues was developed within 30 min. Under the optimized conditions, the limits of detection(LODs)were found to be 0.11 and 0.09 ng/g, while the linear ranges were 0.33-3000 and 0.18-1500 ng/g for carbofuran and carbaryl respectively. By using spiked peanut samples, it recorded recoveries of 88.4%-98.3%, 90.1%-118.8% for carbofuran and carbaryl respectively. The RSD of intraarray were found at 9.0%, 3.5%, while the RSD of inter-array were recorded at 12.3%, 16.3% respectively. The de⁃
tection results of the microarray were highly consistent with that of HPLC-MS/MS. This proposed microarray provid⁃ ed an on-site high-sensitivity, simultaneous and rapid detection of carbofuran and carbaryl, and could be widely used in the fields of agricultural product quality safety, food safety and environmental monitoring. 相似文献
4.
5.
Dong Ruan Qiuli Fan Ahmed Mohamed Fouad Yunyun Sun Shengshu Huang Aiji Wu Chuxiao Lin Zhixiang Kuang Chang Zhang Shouqun Jiang 《Journal of animal science》2021,99(2)
Essential oils are plant-derived aromatic volatile oils, and they contain bioactive compounds that have been shown to improve poultry nutrition. In this study, we investigated the effects of oregano essential oil (OEO) on intestinal antioxidative capacity, immunity, and gut microbiota of young yellow-feathered chickens. A total of nine hundred and sixty 1-d-old female Qingyuan partridge chickens were randomly allocated to four treatment groups with six replicates of 40 birds each, and the feeding trial was lasted for 30 d. The controls were fed on a basal diet without in-feed antibiotics; the birds in the antibiotic group were fed the basal diet supplemented with 20 mg/kg virginiamycin; the remaining birds were fed the basal diet containing 150 or 300 mg/kg OEO, respectively. Dietary supplementation with 150 or 300 mg/kg OEO increased average daily feed intake (P = 0.057) and average daily gain (P < 0.05). The activities of glutathione peroxidase and total antioxidative capacity in plasma, jejuna, and ileal mucosa were increased by OEO supplementation (P < 0.05), with a trend of lower jejunal content of malonaldehyde (P = 0.062). Moreover, dietary OEO increased the content of secretory immunoglobulin A (P = 0.078) and the relative expression of Claudin 1, Mucin 2, and Avain beta-defensin 1 in ileum (P < 0.05). Sequencing data of 16S rRNA indicated that dietary OEO increased the relative abundance of Firmicutes phylum, and Clostridium and Lactobacillus genera, and decreasing that of Romboutsia. Functional analyses indicated that microbial amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism, replication, and repair systems were higher in OEO groups than those of controls and antibiotic treatment. In conclusion, dietary supplementation with OEO enhanced growth performance, alleviated local oxidative stress in intestine, improved production of natural antibodies, and favorably modulated intestinal microbiota composition. 相似文献
6.
线粒体是细胞内重要的细胞器,具有多种功能,是细胞的能量工厂。线粒体含有自己的遗传物质线粒体DNA,线粒体DNA因其在氧化磷酸化中的作用而广为人知。近年来,越来越多的研究表明线粒体DNA可作为先天性免疫系统的激动剂,并在病原体感染和炎性疾病的病理发展中起重要作用。线粒体DNA在进入细胞质或细胞外环境后,可以激活多种先天性免疫系统的模式识别受体,从而触发促炎细胞因子分泌和Ⅰ型干扰素反应。因此,本文就线粒体DNA激活先天性免疫的机制以及其在病原体感染和相关疾病发生发展中的作用进行讨论、总结,以期为进一步深入开展线粒体DNA在病原体感染及相关疾病中的作用及其机制研究提供理论依据。 相似文献
7.
8.
XU Xin-peng HE Ping CHUAN Li-min LIU Xiao-yan LIU Ying-xia ZHANG Jia-jia HUANG Xiao-meng QIU Shao-jun ZHAO Shi-cheng ZHOU Wei 《农业科学学报》2021,20(10):2772-2780
Quantification of currently attainable yield and fertilizer requirements can provide detailed information for assessing the food supply capacity and offer data support for agricultural decision-making. Datasets from a total of 5 408 field experiments were collected from 2000 to 2015 across the major wheat production regions in China to analyze the spatial distribution of wheat yield, the soil nutrient supply capacity(represented by relative yield, defined as the ratio of the yield under the omission of one of nitrogen(N), phosphorus(P) and potassium(K) to the yield under the full NPK fertilizer application), and N, P and K fertilizer requirements by combining the kriging interpolation method with the Nutrient Expert Decision Support System for Wheat. The results indicated that the average attainable yield was 6.4 t ha~(-1), with a coefficient of variation(CV) of 24.9% across all sites. The yields in North-central China(NCC) and the northern part of the Middle and Lower reaches of the Yangtze River(MLYR) were generally higher than 7 t ha~(-1), whereas the yields in Southwest China(SWC), Northeast China(NEC), and the eastern part of Northwest China(NWC) were usually less than 6 t ha~(-1). The precentage of area having a relative yield above 0.70, 0.85, and 0.85 for N, P, and K fertilizers accounted for 52.3, 74.7, and 95.9%, respectively. Variation existed in N, P, and K fertilizer requirements, with a CV of 24.8, 23.9, and 29.9%, respectively, across all sites. More fertilizer was needed in NCC and the northern part of the MLYR than in other regions. The average fertilizer requirement was 162, 72, and 57 kg ha~(-1) for N, P_2O_5, and K_2O fertilizers, respectively, across all sites. The incorporation of the spatial variation of attainable yield and fertilizer requirements into wheat production practices would benefit sustainable wheat production and environmental safety. 相似文献
9.
为揭示渍害胁迫下幼苗期小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)糖代谢的变化,以正常生长条件下和渍害胁迫下不同处理阶段(0、1、3、5、7d)的叶片为供试材料,比较分析了幼苗期小麦叶片中叶绿素的含量、可溶性糖和淀粉含量及蔗糖转运蛋白(sucrose transporters,SUT)基因的表达水平.结果表明,渍害胁迫初期(1d),叶绿素含量、可溶性糖含量和淀粉含量均显著高于相应的对照组,TaSUT1基因的表达量与对照组无显著差异;随着胁迫时间的持续,叶绿素含量则显著低于对照组,叶片光合作用受到显著抑制,同化产物显著减少,表现为可溶性糖含量和淀粉含量均呈现较大的降幅,同时处理组TaSUT1基因的表达水平也显著低于对照组.由此可见,短期渍害胁迫处理能够促进幼苗期小麦叶片的糖代谢过程,利于其生长发育;但长期的渍害胁迫处理严重破坏了幼苗期小麦叶片内的糖代谢系统,导致处于营养生长初期阶段的小麦幼苗因营养物质供应短缺而生长缓慢. 相似文献
10.
为明确低温为害棉花种子萌发过程的关键期,以新陆中46号、新陆早57号、新陆早74号和新陆早82号为试验材料,25℃为对照温度,通过室内发芽试验,研究12℃低温处理下4个棉花品种在种子萌发过程中种子活力指标变化和胚根生长情况。结果表明,12℃低温处理能降低棉花种子活力和抑制胚根生长,不同品种间耐低温能力存在差异,新陆早57号低温耐受力最强。7个测定指标间均存在正相关关系,发芽指数与活力指数、胚根鲜重与胚根干重间相关性最大,发芽势与胚根长、发芽指数与胚根长间相关性最小。不同棉花品种各处理主成分综合得分排序为T 2相似文献