全文获取类型
收费全文 | 44411篇 |
免费 | 5662篇 |
国内免费 | 3377篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 3423篇 |
农学 | 2336篇 |
基础科学 | 2046篇 |
4762篇 | |
综合类 | 22389篇 |
农作物 | 3520篇 |
水产渔业 | 2469篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 6765篇 |
园艺 | 3716篇 |
植物保护 | 2024篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 91篇 |
2023年 | 945篇 |
2022年 | 2230篇 |
2021年 | 2177篇 |
2020年 | 1980篇 |
2019年 | 1146篇 |
2018年 | 1326篇 |
2017年 | 2378篇 |
2016年 | 1316篇 |
2015年 | 2155篇 |
2014年 | 2353篇 |
2013年 | 2724篇 |
2012年 | 3982篇 |
2011年 | 4193篇 |
2010年 | 4086篇 |
2009年 | 3466篇 |
2008年 | 3580篇 |
2007年 | 3264篇 |
2006年 | 2691篇 |
2005年 | 2102篇 |
2004年 | 1389篇 |
2003年 | 892篇 |
2002年 | 867篇 |
2001年 | 839篇 |
2000年 | 737篇 |
1999年 | 272篇 |
1998年 | 39篇 |
1997年 | 19篇 |
1996年 | 27篇 |
1995年 | 27篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 9篇 |
1956年 | 20篇 |
1955年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
为研究浙西地区不同播期对鲜食春大豆产量和可溶性糖含量的影响,以鲜食春大豆品种衢春豆1号为试验材料,设置3月16日、3月23日、3月30日、4月6日、4月13日、4月20日和4月27日共7个播期处理,比较不同播期下鲜食大豆生育期、农艺性状和产量,棉子糖、蔗糖和水苏糖等可溶性糖含量的变化情况.结果表明:随着播期的延迟,营养生长时间缩短,生殖生长时期逐渐变长,且各处理差异显著;大豆农艺性状中单株荚重、单粒荚数、主茎节数和单株有效荚数呈现先增加后减少的趋势,百粒鲜重、每荚粒数和百荚鲜重呈现逐步减少的趋势,而底荚高度逐渐增高,秕荚数逐渐增多;大豆可溶性糖除棉子糖含量随着播期的推迟而下降,可溶性总糖、蔗糖、水苏糖、果糖和葡萄糖含量均呈现先增加后减少的总体变化趋势,4月6日播期下的大豆籽粒可溶性总糖、蔗糖、水苏糖含量达到最高峰,分别为107.60,42.20和34.67 mg·g-1,且这3种可溶性糖含量和百荚鲜重、单株荚数、百粒鲜重和每荚粒数4个荚相关性状极显著正相关,结合产量综合分析表明3月下旬至4月上旬为浙西地区春季大豆种植的适宜时期. 相似文献
4.
背主动脉注射是生产转基因鸡的经典方法,该方法不需换壳培养,但壳内注射技术难度大,并且无法实时观察后期胚胎发育情况。本实验对背主动脉注射法进行了改进,将增强型绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)腺相关病毒(Adeno-associated Virus,AAV)壳外注射至150枚HH 14~16期(Hamburger-Hamilton Stage 14~16)鸡胚背主动脉中,再进行换壳培养,继续孵化至出壳,观察和分析改良背主动脉注射法与传统背主动脉注射法和胚盘下腔注射法对发育8、14、18、21 d鸡胚存活率、孵化率以及EGFP阳性检出率的影响。结果表明:改良背主动脉注射组鸡胚存活率均高于传统背主动脉注射组与胚盘下腔注射组(P<0.05或P<0.01);改良背主动脉注射组的鸡胚孵化率(37%)高于传统背主动脉注射组(16%)与胚盘下腔注射组(28%)(P<0.01);荧光蛋白手电筒检测显示,改良背主动脉注射组鸡胚EGFP阳性率(17%)明显高于传统背主动脉注射组(13%)与胚盘下腔注射组(12%)(P<0.01)。综上,背主动脉壳外注射结合换壳培养提高了转基因鸡胚胎孵化率和EGFP阳性检出率,对提高转基因鸡效率具有重要价值。 相似文献
5.
Liang-fen YIN Shu-qin ZHANG Juan DU Xin-yu WANG Wen-xing XU Chao-xi LUO 《农业科学学报》2021,20(7):2009-2014
Monilinia fructicola has been widely reported as the causal agent of brown rot disease on many Rosaceae family fruits worldwide. It has been reported on stone fruits, e.g., peach, plum, cherry, apricot and mume; as well as pome fruits, e.g., apple, pear and hawthorn. Loquat is a member of the Eriobotrya genus in subfamily Maloideae along with apple, pear and hawthorn. So far, loquat has not been reported as the host of any Monilia species. In June 2019, brown rot symptoms were observed on loquat fruits in an orchard in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. Thirty single spore isolates were obtained and identified as M. fructicola based on morphological characteristics and molecular analysis. This is the first report of loquat brown rot disease caused by Monilia species in the world. Furthermore, upon artificial inoculation, all three Monilia species from peach in China, i.e., M. fructicola, M. mumecola and M. yunnanensis, could cause typical brown rot disease on loquat fruits. At the same time, M. fructicola isolates from loquat showed virulence similar to those isolates from peach when the pathogenicity test was conducted on peach fruits. These results suggested that loquat could be infected by other Monilia species and that isolates from loquat also have potential to damage other Rosaceae family fruits in practice. 相似文献
6.
7.
The priority of management factors for reducing the yield gap of summer maize in the north of Huang-Huai-Hai region,China 下载免费PDF全文
Yue-e LIU Yu-xin LI Tian-fang LÜ Jin-feng XING Tian-jun XU Wan-tao CAI Yong ZHANG Jiu-ran ZHAO Rong-huan WANG 《农业科学学报》2021,20(2):450-459
Understanding yield potential, yield gap and the priority of management factors for reducing the yield gap in current intensive maize production is essential for meeting future food demand with the limited resources. In this study, we conducted field experiments using different planting modes, which were basic productivity(CK), farmer practice(FP), high yield and high efficiency(HH), and super high yield(SH), to estimate the yield gap. Different factorial experiments(fertilizer, planting density, hybrids, and irrigation) were also conducted to evaluate the priority of individual management factors for reducing the yield gap between the different planting modes. We found significant differences between the maize yields of different planting modes. The treatments of CK, FP, HH, and SH achieved 54.26, 58.76, 65.77, and 71.99% of the yield potential, respectively. The yield gaps between three pairs: CK and FP, FP and HH, and HH and SH, were 0.76, 1.23 and 0.85 t ha~(–1), respectively. By further analyzing the priority of management factors for reducing the yield gap between FP and HH, as well as HH and SH, we found that the priorities of the management factors(contribution rates) were plant density(13.29%)fertilizer(11.95%)hybrids(8.19%)irrigation(4%) for FP to HH, and hybrids(8.94%)plant density(4.84%)fertilizer(1.91%) for HH to SH. Therefore, increasing the planting density of FP was the key factor for decreasing the yield gap between FP and HH, while choosing hybrids with density and lodging tolerance was the key factor for decreasing the yield gap between HH and SH. 相似文献
8.
XU Xin-peng HE Ping CHUAN Li-min LIU Xiao-yan LIU Ying-xia ZHANG Jia-jia HUANG Xiao-meng QIU Shao-jun ZHAO Shi-cheng ZHOU Wei 《农业科学学报》2021,20(10):2772-2780
Quantification of currently attainable yield and fertilizer requirements can provide detailed information for assessing the food supply capacity and offer data support for agricultural decision-making. Datasets from a total of 5 408 field experiments were collected from 2000 to 2015 across the major wheat production regions in China to analyze the spatial distribution of wheat yield, the soil nutrient supply capacity(represented by relative yield, defined as the ratio of the yield under the omission of one of nitrogen(N), phosphorus(P) and potassium(K) to the yield under the full NPK fertilizer application), and N, P and K fertilizer requirements by combining the kriging interpolation method with the Nutrient Expert Decision Support System for Wheat. The results indicated that the average attainable yield was 6.4 t ha~(-1), with a coefficient of variation(CV) of 24.9% across all sites. The yields in North-central China(NCC) and the northern part of the Middle and Lower reaches of the Yangtze River(MLYR) were generally higher than 7 t ha~(-1), whereas the yields in Southwest China(SWC), Northeast China(NEC), and the eastern part of Northwest China(NWC) were usually less than 6 t ha~(-1). The precentage of area having a relative yield above 0.70, 0.85, and 0.85 for N, P, and K fertilizers accounted for 52.3, 74.7, and 95.9%, respectively. Variation existed in N, P, and K fertilizer requirements, with a CV of 24.8, 23.9, and 29.9%, respectively, across all sites. More fertilizer was needed in NCC and the northern part of the MLYR than in other regions. The average fertilizer requirement was 162, 72, and 57 kg ha~(-1) for N, P_2O_5, and K_2O fertilizers, respectively, across all sites. The incorporation of the spatial variation of attainable yield and fertilizer requirements into wheat production practices would benefit sustainable wheat production and environmental safety. 相似文献
9.
10.
控释氮肥运筹对钵苗摆栽籼粳杂交稻甬优1540产量及氮肥利用的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究籼粳杂交稻钵苗摆栽超高产栽培模式下适宜的控释氮肥运筹。试验于2016—2017年在安徽庐江进行,以当地高产籼粳杂交稻甬优1540为供试品种,设置控释氮肥一次性基施(single basal application of CRNF,BC)、与尿素分蘖肥配施(basal application of CRNF combined with urea top-dressing at the tillering stage,BC+TU)、与尿素穗肥配施(basal application of CRNF combined with urea top-dressing at panicle initiation,BC+PU)三种运筹模式,以尿素分次施肥(conventional high-yield fertilization,SU)和不施氮肥(0N)为对照,研究控释氮肥运筹对钵苗摆栽籼粳杂交稻产量、氮肥吸收利用及相关农艺指标的影响。结果表明,控释氮肥阶段释放基蘖肥:穗肥比例为7∶3,较传统优化氮肥运筹SU(6∶4)整体表现基蘖肥冗余,穗肥不足,因而BC和BC+TU处理显著降低了钵苗摆栽籼粳杂交稻产量和氮肥利用效率。与BC和BC+TU处理相比,BC+PU通过基肥减量和尿素穗肥配施,在保证水稻营养生长期基本氮素供应的同时,显著增加了穗分化至成熟期氮素吸收,促进了穗分化至成熟期光合物质生产能力,在稳定有效穗数和千粒重的同时,显著提高了钵苗摆栽籼粳杂交稻每穗粒数、结实率和产量,很好的匹配了钵苗摆栽籼粳杂交稻全生育期氮素需求。BC+PU两年的产量和氮肥利用率分别为12.2~13.1 t hm-2和43.8%~44.1%,分别较BC显著提高7.4%~9.2%和48.5%~59.9%,较BC+TU显著提高8.0%~11.9%和63.9%~74.5%。另外,BC+PU的产量和氮肥利用率与SU无显著差异,但由于大幅降低了施氮人工成本,最终提高净收益6.5%~12.3%。在籼粳杂交稻钵苗摆栽超高产栽培模式下,采用70%控释氮肥+30%尿素穗肥处理可有效取代常规尿素分次施肥,获得无显著差异的水稻产量和氮肥利用效率,同时进一步提高经济效益。 相似文献