全文获取类型
收费全文 | 898篇 |
免费 | 29篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 142篇 |
农学 | 17篇 |
基础科学 | 6篇 |
172篇 | |
综合类 | 90篇 |
农作物 | 44篇 |
水产渔业 | 94篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 288篇 |
园艺 | 23篇 |
植物保护 | 51篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 21篇 |
2020年 | 24篇 |
2019年 | 23篇 |
2018年 | 24篇 |
2017年 | 24篇 |
2016年 | 17篇 |
2015年 | 18篇 |
2014年 | 29篇 |
2013年 | 39篇 |
2012年 | 43篇 |
2011年 | 72篇 |
2010年 | 32篇 |
2009年 | 38篇 |
2008年 | 59篇 |
2007年 | 57篇 |
2006年 | 50篇 |
2005年 | 37篇 |
2004年 | 41篇 |
2003年 | 31篇 |
2002年 | 39篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1970年 | 5篇 |
1948年 | 3篇 |
1943年 | 3篇 |
1940年 | 3篇 |
1938年 | 7篇 |
1936年 | 8篇 |
1935年 | 4篇 |
1934年 | 4篇 |
1931年 | 8篇 |
1930年 | 3篇 |
1928年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有927条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Dorothee Ehrich Maite Cerezo Anna Y. Rodnikova Natalya A. Sokolova Eva Fuglei Victor G. Shtro Aleksandr A. Sokolov 《BMC ecology》2017,17(1):32
Background
High latitude ecosystems are at present changing rapidly under the influence of climate warming, and specialized Arctic species at the southern margin of the Arctic may be particularly affected. The Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus), a small mammalian predator endemic to northern tundra areas, is able to exploit different resources in the context of varying tundra ecosystems. Although generally widespread, it is critically endangered in subarctic Fennoscandia, where a fading out of the characteristic lemming cycles and competition with abundant red foxes have been identified as main threats. We studied an Arctic fox population at the Erkuta Tundra Monitoring site in low Arctic Yamal (Russia) during 10 years in order to determine which resources support the breeding activity in this population. In the study area, lemmings have been rare during the last 15 years and red foxes are nearly absent, creating an interesting contrast to the situation in Fennoscandia.Results
Arctic fox was breeding in nine of the 10 years of the study. The number of active dens was on average 2.6 (range 0–6) per 100 km2 and increased with small rodent abundance. It was also higher after winters with many reindeer carcasses, which occurred when mortality was unusually high due to icy pastures following rain-on-snow events. Average litter size was 5.2 (SD = 2.1). Scat dissection suggested that small rodents (mostly Microtus spp.) were the most important prey category. Prey remains observed at dens show that birds, notably waterfowl, were also an important resource in summer.Conclusions
The Arctic fox in southern Yamal, which is part of a species-rich low Arctic food web, seems at present able to cope with a state shift of the small rodent community from high amplitude cyclicity with lemming dominated peaks, to a vole community with low amplitude fluctuations. The estimated breeding parameters characterized the population as intermediate between the lemming fox and the coastal fox ecotype. Only continued ecosystem-based monitoring will reveal their fate in a changing tundra ecosystem.2.
Max Hoffmann 《Journal of pest science》1970,43(5):74-75
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
3.
This study examines the strategies and benefits of the taungya farming system to both the government and the rural economy
in Nigeria. An interview survey was conducted in which data were collected from 115 randomly selected farmers in five villages
in the Oluwa forest reserve, Ondo State, Nigeria. The study examines the extent of participation of rural dwellers in plantation
development through taungya farming and the degree of success of this system as an afforestation method. The farmers were
predominantly illiterate, within the age bracket of 35–54 years and with small farm holdings. Twenty nine percent relied totally
on food from the forest reserve for their livelihood, while 71% also had farm holdings in free areas. Land within the reserve
is allocated to farmers free of charge but compensation is paid to landlords on land from free areas. A statistically significant
difference was detected in income from the two sources of farmland for the households and but not in the size of land allocated
under taungya and free areas. About 184 farmers are involved in taungya annually, and 410 ha of Tectonia grandis has been established for the government of Ondo State. 相似文献
4.
5.
Kenneth J. Stadt Carolyn Huston K. David Coates Zhili Feng Mark R. T. Dale Victor J. Lieffers 《Annals of Forest Science》2007,64(5):477-490
A series of conventional distance-independent and distance-dependent competition indices, a highly flexible distance-dependent crowding index, and two light resource estimation indices were compared to predict individual tree diameter growth of five species of mature trees from natural-origin boreal mixed forests. The crowding index was the superior index for most species and ecosites. However, distance-independent indices, such as basal area of competing trees, were also effective. Distance-dependent light estimation indices, which estimate the fraction of seasonal photosynthetically-active radiation available to each tree, ranked intermediate to low. Determining separate competition indices for each competitor species accounted for more variation than ignoring species or classifying by ecological groups. Species’ competitive ability ranked (most competitive to least): paper birch ≈ white spruce ≈> trembling aspen > lodgepole pine > balsam poplar. Stratification by ecosite further improved model performance. However, the overall impact of competition on mature trees in these forests appears to be small. 相似文献
6.
7.
Effects of three forage harvesting regimes-total removal of foliage and branches once (T-12) or twice a year (T-6) and 50% removal every 2 months (P-2)-on growth and biological dinitrogen fixation of Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Walp were studied under subhumid tropical conditions in Guadeloupe, French Antilles. Gliricidia sepium was grown in association with the perennial C(4) grass Dichantium aristatum (Poir) C.E. Hubbard in a two-storied fodder production system. The medium-term effects of pruning on N(2) fixation were assessed by the (15)N natural abundance method. Gmelina arborea Roxb. was used as the non-fixing reference. The trees in the T-12 regime followed the natural phenological cycle, and flowering and podfilling at the beginning of the dry season reduced both foliage and nodule biomass. The T-6 regime impeded flowering, and only a few flowers, on older branches, were produced in the P-2 regime. In trees in the T-12, T-6, and P-2 regimes, fixed N comprised 54-87, 54-92, and 60-87%, respectively, of the total N in aboveground biomass, depending on sampling date. Total annual accumulation of N in harvestable aboveground biomass was highest in trees in the T-6 regime at 313 kg ha(-1), of which 204 kg ha(-1) of N was fixed from the atmosphere. In all treatments, about 70% of the N exported per year from the plot in the fodder harvest came from N(2) fixation. Thus, N(2) fixation makes an important contribution to the N economy of the G. sepium-D. aristatum forage production system, and greatly reduces the need for fertilizer application. 相似文献
8.
Dr. Max Postner 《Journal of pest science》1955,28(7):103-104
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
9.
Max Sckiffel 《Journal of pest science》1954,27(12):186-187
Zusammenfassung 1. Das Streupulver (Delicia-Ratron-Streupulver) hat sich bis jetzt als ein recht brauchbares Hausrattenmittel gezeigt. wenn es in Verbindung mit geeigneten Ködern den Hausratten einverleibt werden kann.Eine Pulver- oder Köderscheu besteht nicht, dagegen kann von einer anlockenden Wirkung gesprochen werden. Die wiederholte Annahme anderer Giftköder durch Hausratten ist bekannt, diese Köder finden noch bessere Annahme. Bei der Auslage von Brotscheiben kann die unangenehme Verschmutzung der Auslegestelle durch das Pulver durch ein loses Einwickeln der Scheiben in Zeitungspapier verhütet werden.2. Der Zeitpunkt für die Anlage von Schüttungen war günstig. Von Anfang Oktober bis Ende März des nächsten Jahres haben die Hausratten die Winterquartiere bezogen. Ein gewisser, aber nicht durchschlagender Erfolg kann diesen Schüttungen zugesprochen werden, doch steht der Erfolg in keinem Verhältnis zum Aufwand an Material und Arbeitszeit.3. Die Ursache des angeblich gesteigerten Lärmes in den Einschüben der Zimmerdecken bedarf noch der Klärung.4. Das Streupulver war für mich ein neues Rattenmittel, dessen Anwendung und Wirkungsbreite ich durch eigene Versuche kennen lernen wollte. Eine solche Versuchsreihe, die Anlage von Schüttungen, die Suche nach geeignetem Ködermaterial konnte recht gut, im Zuge der pausenlosen Schädlingsbekämpfung, die hier eingeführt ist, erfolgen. 相似文献
10.
This research examined the first year growth characteristics of cold stored and transplanted nursery-produced aspen (Populus tremuloides) seedlings (container and bareroot (BR)) and compared it to the growth of seedlings that had not been transplanted (established
from germinants in the field) and therefore had an unrestricted root system (UR). Prior to planting, nursery-produced seedlings
were placed in cold storage (−3°C) and root growth potential (RGP) and total non-structural carbohydrate (TNC) root reserves
were tested at 0, 10, 75 and after 150 (container) and 190 days (BR) of storage. Both container and BR stock had much lower
root to shoot ratios (RSRs) and root carbohydrate reserves compared to UR seedlings after 170 days. During storage, root reserves
in container stock declined faster than in the BR and UR seedlings. RGP in all nursery stock was the highest after 75 days
of storage, while longer storage resulted in shoot dieback and reduced root growth. After the first growing season, UR seedlings
were one tenth the size of the nursery stock; however, in the second growing season they had no stem dieback and grew twice
the height and stem diameter. The higher RSRs and root reserves in the UR seedlings was likely caused by early bud set in
its first year of growth. This suggests that inducing bud set earlier in the growing regime might allow seedlings to increase
root mass and carbohydrate reserves. 相似文献