全文获取类型
收费全文 | 441篇 |
免费 | 31篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 31篇 |
农学 | 12篇 |
基础科学 | 2篇 |
91篇 | |
综合类 | 27篇 |
农作物 | 24篇 |
水产渔业 | 58篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 172篇 |
园艺 | 14篇 |
植物保护 | 41篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 21篇 |
2019年 | 32篇 |
2018年 | 25篇 |
2017年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 25篇 |
2015年 | 19篇 |
2014年 | 17篇 |
2013年 | 22篇 |
2012年 | 37篇 |
2011年 | 43篇 |
2010年 | 24篇 |
2009年 | 13篇 |
2008年 | 25篇 |
2007年 | 27篇 |
2006年 | 26篇 |
2005年 | 24篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有472条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Jorge Miguel Silva Faria Inês Sena Bruno Ribeiro Ana Margarida Rodrigues Carla Maria Nobre Maleita Isabel Abrantes Richard Bennett Manuel Mota Ana Cristina da Silva Figueiredo 《Journal of pest science》2016,89(1):207-217
The Columbia root-knot nematode (CRKN), Meloidogyne chitwoodi, is an EPPO A2 type quarantine pest since 1998. This nematode causes severe damage in economically important crops such as potato and tomato, making agricultural products unacceptable for the fresh market and food processing. Commonly used nematicidal synthetic chemicals are often environmentally unsafe. Essential oils (EOs) may constitute safer alternatives against RKN. EOs, isolated from 56 plant samples, were tested against CRKN hatching, in direct contact bioassays. Some of the most successful EOs were fractionated and the hydrocarbon molecules (HM) and oxygen-containing molecules (OCM) fractions tested separately. 24 EOs displayed very strong hatching inhibitions (≥90 %) at 2 µL mL?1 and were further tested at lower concentrations. Dysphaniaambrosioides, Filipendula ulmaria, Ruta graveolens, Satureja montana and Thymbra capitata EOs revealed the lowest EC50 values (<0.15 µL mL?1). The main compounds of these EOs, namely 2-undecanone, ascaridol, carvacrol, isoascaridol, methyl salicylate, p-cymene and/or γ-terpinene, were putatively considered responsible for CRKN hatching inhibition. S. montana and T. capitata OCM fractions showed hatching inhibitions higher than HM fractions. The comparison of EO and corresponding fractions EC50 values suggests interactions between OCM and HM fractions against CRKN hatching. These species EOs showed to be potential environmentally friendly CRKN hatching inhibitors; nonetheless, bioactivity should be considered globally, since its HM and OCM fractions may contribute, diversely, to the full anti-hatching activity. 相似文献
2.
Rauter AP Filipe MM Prata C Noronha JP Sampayo MA Justino J Bermejo J 《Fitoterapia》2005,76(5):433-438
Diacronema sp. was cultured and its sterols were separated by column chromatography on silica gel. The new sterol 24-ethyl-4alpha-methyl-cholestane-3,20-diol (1) was characterised by NMR and MS spectrometry, as well as (22E)-24-ethyl-4alpha-methyl-5alpha-cholest-22-en-3beta-ol (2) and beta-sitosterol, the major components of the sterol fractions. Neither the biosynthetic origin of the new dihydroxysterol nor its role in the biochemistry of Diacronema is known. 相似文献
3.
Tiago Edu Kaspary Luan Cutti Rafael Schwalm Rafaeli Carla Andrea Delatorre Aldo Merotto Jr 《Weed Research》2020,60(6):435-449
Evolution of flooding tolerance in weedy rice has occurred in several rice-growing regions, but the genes related to this process and the environmental effects are unknown. The objective of this study was to analyse the expression of genes related to flooding tolerance in response to temperature and flooding during the initial establishment of weedy rice. The experiments were carried out with rice cultivars IRGA 417 and Nipponbare, which are sensitive to flooding, and weedy rice ITJ03 and AV04 genotypes that have high and intermediate tolerance to flooding, respectively. The expression of genes related to reserve mobilisation, anaerobic respiration, escape and quiescence strategies was analysed at periods up to 24 days after sowing. The flooding tolerance of weedy rice genotype ITJ03 was associated with the expression of RAmy3D and OsTPP7 , which are involved in the mobilisation of carbohydrate reserves, ADH1 and ADH2, which participate in anaerobic respiration, and SNRKL1 that triggers rapid elongation of the coleoptile and emergence. Although the genes PDC1, SUS3 and SUB1 are important for flooding tolerance in cultivated rice, their expression was not directly related to flooding tolerance in weedy rice. A temperature of 20°C reduced levels of expression of the RAmy3D, ADH2 and SNRKL1 genes and low temperature had a negative effect on the establishment of weedy rice. Breeding of rice genotypes with tolerance of low temperatures and anaerobic conditions may be a viable strategy to improve the control of weedy rice in paddy fields. 相似文献
4.
5.
Can carbon sequestration markets benefit low-income producers in semi-arid Africa? Potentials and challenges 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the Kyoto Protocol of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change allows a country that emits C above agreed-upon limits to purchase C offsets from an entity that uses biological means to absorb or reduce greenhouse emissions. The CDM is currently offered for afforestation and reforestation projects, but may apply subsequently to sequestration in agricultural soils. Additionally, markets outside of the Protocol are developing for soil C sequestration. 相似文献
6.
Raffaele Spinelli Natascia Magagnotti Carla Nati 《European Journal of Forest Research》2011,130(5):737-744
In Italy, poplar plantations represent an important source of wood products, and especially of high-quality veneer logs. These
plantations offer favourable conditions to the introduction of forest mechanisation, and especially easy access and industrial
management. However, owners fear that mechanised log-making may cause value losses, due to poor length measurement, log surface
damage and improper grading. This study compared the performance of manual and mechanised log-making on ten commercial operations,
in order to determine the occurrence and the severity of possible value losses due to product degrade. The study found that
length measurement errors are smaller for mechanised processing, while the frequency and severity of log surface damage are
the same for both treatments. In three cases out of five, mechanised log-making extracted the same value from the stems as
manual log-making: in the remaining two, differences were very small and went opposite directions. Significant differences
were found between operators, stressing the importance of operator skills and motivation. In fact, the log-making specifications
and the pricing structure applied to poplar processing are relatively simple and are unlikely to challenge the ability of
personnel and equipment. At present, most Italian poplar growers are unaware of the potential offered by modern technology,
whose intelligent use would boost value recovery and decrease harvesting cost. Significant benefits may derive from the introduction
of optimised bucking, which may help shifting to a more articulated and rewarding product strategy. 相似文献
7.
Itamar Cristiano Nava Carla Andréa Delatorre Ismael T. de Lima Duarte Marcelo Teixeira Pacheco Luiz Carlos Federizzi 《Euphytica》2006,148(3):353-358
Summary Aluminum toxicity due to the cation Al+3 is a major factor limiting yields in acid soils. Wide genetic variability to aluminum tolerance is found in oat genotypes. The objectives of this study were to determine the number of genes controlling aluminum tolerance in oats and to verify if any detrimental effects were present of the aluminum tolerance genes on grain yield and grain quality in Al+3free soils. Aluminum tolerance was estimated as the average regrowth of the main root after exposure to toxic levels of Al+3 in a hydroponic solution under controlled conditions. The number of genes controlling that trait was estimated from the distribution of the average root regrowth frequencies in a population of 333 recombinant inbred lines (RIL's) in generations F5:6 and F5:7. The effects on grain yield and grain quality were assessed in a subpopulation of 162 RIL's chosen based on their aluminum tolerance response. Aluminum tolerance in the evaluated population was controlled by one dominant major gene with the tolerant genotypes carying Al
a
Al
a
and the sensitive ones al
a
al
a
alleles. No detrimental effects of the Al
a
allele on grain yield or grain quality were detected.Part of the Master of Science dissertation of the first author 相似文献
8.
Lasmar Chaim J. Queiroz Antônio C. M. Rosa Clarissa Carvalho Nathália S. Schmidt Fernando A. Solar Ricardo R. C. Paolucci Lucas N. Cuissi Rafael G. Ribas Carla R. 《Landscape Ecology》2021,36(9):2583-2597
Landscape Ecology - Harmful effects of habitat loss and fragmentation can be detected across multiple spatial scales, yet most studies that aim to characterize these effects take place at a single... 相似文献
9.
Felicissimo MP Bittencourt C Houssiau L Pireaux JJ 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2004,52(7):1810-1814
Three different experiments were performed in order to obtain the major carotenoid composition of the natural colorant annatto (E160b) through ToF-SIMS (time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry) and XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) analyses. In the first experiment, Bixa orellana seeds aril as well as its interior part were analyzed. The analysis of the seeds aril by ToF-SIMS gives the colorant fingerprint without any sample treatment, showing the presence of bixin and its characteristic fragments. The analysis performed in the interior part of the seeds indicates the presence of Fe. The second set of measurements was conducted on the seeds organic extract right after extraction revealing the same components observed by in situ measurement. A third set of measurements was performed aiming to determine the reason for the organic extract color shift observed after 3 months of exposure to ambient light at room temperature. In this case, it was possible to evidence the degradation of bixin by the loss of xylene molecules through ToF-SIMS and the probable carotenoid oxidation based on the C1s XPS spectrum of the degraded extract. 相似文献
10.
Stauder M Papetti A Mascherpa D Schito AM Gazzani G Pruzzo C Daglia M 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2010,58(22):11662-11666
In previous studies we demonstrated that green and roasted coffee contains low molecular weight (LMW) compounds capable of inhibiting the ability of Streptococcus mutans, the major causative agent of human dental caries, to adhere to hydroxyapatite (HA) beads. This study addressed the ability of the whole high molecular weight coffee fraction (cHMW) and of its melanoidin and non-melanoidin components (GFC1-5), applied at concentrations that occur in coffee beverages, to (i) inhibit S. mutans growth; (ii) affect S. mutans sucrose-dependent adhesion to and detachment from saliva-coated HA beads (sHA); and (iii) inhibit biofilm development on microtiter plates. The results indicated that only cHMW is endowed with antimicrobial activity. The cHMW fraction and each of the five GFC components inhibited S. mutans adhesion, the strongest effect being exerted by cHMW (91%) and GFC1 (88%). S. mutans detachment from sHA was four times greater (~20%) with cHMW and the GFC1 and GFC4 melanoidins than with controls. Finally, biofilm production by S. mutans was completely abolished by cHMW and was reduced by 20% by the melanoidin components GFC2 and GFC4 and by the non-melanoidin component GFC5 compared with controls. Altogether these findings show that coffee beverage contains both LMW compounds and HMW melanoidin and non-melanoidin components with a strong ability to interfere in vitro with the S. mutans traits relevant for cariogenesis. 相似文献