土豆牛奶营养面包的研制

以小麦粉、土豆和牛奶为原料,采用正交试验优化土豆牛奶面包制作工艺。在单因素试验的基础上,以感官品质为考查指标,以土豆、鲜牛奶、白砂糖和酵母粉为正交试验的4个因素,筛选土豆牛奶面包的优良工艺参数。结果表明,土豆牛奶营养面包的优良配方为每100 g面粉用土豆泥30 g,牛奶25 g,白砂糖12 g,酵母粉1 g,鸡蛋10 g,饮用水9 g,面团发酵时间120 min。以此配方生产出的面包营养丰富、感官评分较高,可满足消费者需求。     

Nutrient Management for Eucalypt Plantations in South China

Eucalypts are very popular for revegetation in many parts of south China because of their capacity to tolerate degraded sites and unfertile soils,and their fast growth potential to coppice. This paper reviews a decade of field trials in china, undertaken as part of several bilateral researchprograms in plantation forestry, concerning the use of fertilizers, harvest residue management and inoculation with ectomycorrhizal fungi. One of the key questions addressed is whether the productivity of plantation eucalypts in south China can be increased to the world average by nutrient management across a rotation.     

竹炭性能的研究进展

文章主要根据目前国内的竹炭研究进展的状况．综述了竹炭吸附性能、竹炭导电性能、竹炭改良土壤的性能、竹炭的负离子功效和竹炭的远红外功效的研究进展。     

Study on Growth and Genetic Gains of Different Families in Eucalyptus urophylla Second Generation Seed Orchards

A second-generation seedling seed orchard including 32 open-pollinated families of Eucalyptus urophylla was built at Gaoyao City, Guangdong Province to examine the genetic performance of the orchard, which were selected from the superior trees in an improvement seed orchard. Compared to the characteristics of height, DBH, individual volume, stem form, branch and blossom quantities among different families at 22 months. The results indicate that: (1) The most superior families in individual volume and blossom quantities include No. 11,8,40,27 and 2 families; (2) With the 50%-selected rate, the genetic gain of individual volume of the superior families from seed orchard was estimated to be 4.84%.     

尖峰岭野生灵芝和人工栽培灵芝菌丝多糖含量比较

灵芝菌丝多糖是灵芝的主要活性成分之一。采用醇沉水提法提取灵芝菌丝多糖,并用蒽酮一硫酸法测定不同菌株灵芝分别在不同制种阶段的多糖含量。结果表明：这三种灵芝菌株的菌丝多糖含量均是一级种比二级种高,二级种比三级种高;一级种和二级种的菌丝多糖含量均是野生灵芝比人工栽培灵芝高;三级种菌丝多糖含量,野生灵芝和人工栽培灵芝菌丝多糖含...     

高等教育地位的提升与高校教师的危机感

以“科教兴国”战略的实施为标志，中国的高等教育已从社会的边缘走向社会的中心。社会对高等教育的旺盛需求，将会持续相当长的时间。随着高等教育的地位的提升，高校教师群体的不同层次均产生了明显的危机感，这种危机感的产生，是高等教育深化改革的必然。     

贫瘠丘陵地短轮伐期薪材树种生长过程的研究

尾叶桉、细叶桉、赤桉、粗皮桉、巨桉（简称桉树类，下同）和马占相思、粗果相思及薄果相思（简称相思类，下同）等８个树种，在水土严重流失的贫瘠丘陵地经７年的生长试验，结果表明：除巨桉和细叶桉在该立地生长较缓慢外，其余６个树种生长快，产量较高。尤其是尾叶桉和马占相思，７年生胸径年均生长量在１．０ｃｍ以上，单位面积生物量（地上部分鲜重，下同）为５２．６９ｔ／ｈｍ２和４３．６７ｔ／ｈｍ２。不同树种的生长比较：桉树类树种（除巨桉外）４年生以前胸径、树高和生物量生长均比相思类树种生长快，４年后相思类树种逐渐赶上或超过桉树类树种。性状生长高峰期分别为：胸径桉树类为２年生（细叶桉１年生）、相思类为３～４年生，树高桉树和相思类均为１年生，生物量桉树类为２～３年生、相思类为４～６年生。     

热带亚热带山地柱花草品质调控栽培研究

模拟丘陵草地条件的栽培利用试验,多次收割的幼嫩柱花草干草单产比年终一次收割的柱花草下降23%,而品质明显提高,对于喂猪,可消化蛋白质单产反而提高31%,统计结果差异显著。由此可见,多次收割对提高热带亚热带山地柱花草的品质有重要作用。     

2种堇菜镉耐性和抗氧化酶活性分析(英文)

[目的]探讨重金属镉(Cd)对2种堇菜Cd耐性和抗氧化酶活性的影响。[方法]采用水培试验和理化测试比较分析宝山堇菜和长萼堇菜的Cd积累、根伸长率、MDA浓度以及抗氧酶活性。[结果]在300μmol/LCd添加溶液中生长12d后,宝山堇菜和长萼堇菜地上部积累的Cd分别为2595和3330mg/kg,说明它们都具有较强的Cd吸收能力;300μmol/LCd处理,显著抑制长萼堇菜根伸长率和显著增高该植物MDA浓度,对宝山堇菜根伸长率没有明显影响和明显降低该植物MDA浓度,说明宝山堇菜具有更强的Cd耐性;2种堇菜的SOD、POD和CAT活性与中、低浓度(5、50μmol/L)Cd处理浓度没有线性关系,一般在100或300μmol/LCd添加组中达到最高值,但在500μmol/LCd处理组中酶活性表现出回落,说明抗氧化酶在2种堇菜Cd耐性中的作用较为有限,长萼堇菜对中、低浓度Cd也有较强的适应能力。[结论]堇菜属植物可作为潜在的资源植物用于中、低浓度Cd污染农业区的植物修复实践。     

池塘底泥营养盐释放的室内模拟研究(英文)

[Objective] The study aimed to research the nutrients release of ponds sediment.[Method] The sediments which from a new pond(A) and an old one (B) these analyses used to carry out indoor experiment under the anaerobic dark condition for researching on nutrient release. The N(nitrogenous) and P(phosphorous) release were analyzed every two days.[Result] At the prophase, the N release in B was bigger than that in A, while the decline sediment release in A was gentle.[Conclusion] There was no accumulation of organic compound during the breeding time. The NH4-N was the main form of N release; and the P release was correlated with N release, while PO4-P was the main form of P release.