全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14736篇 |
免费 | 949篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 1203篇 |
农学 | 534篇 |
基础科学 | 70篇 |
3270篇 | |
综合类 | 563篇 |
农作物 | 701篇 |
水产渔业 | 1382篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 6351篇 |
园艺 | 253篇 |
植物保护 | 1361篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 111篇 |
2022年 | 145篇 |
2021年 | 369篇 |
2020年 | 361篇 |
2019年 | 347篇 |
2018年 | 601篇 |
2017年 | 653篇 |
2016年 | 624篇 |
2015年 | 478篇 |
2014年 | 617篇 |
2013年 | 873篇 |
2012年 | 1071篇 |
2011年 | 963篇 |
2010年 | 545篇 |
2009年 | 490篇 |
2008年 | 806篇 |
2007年 | 768篇 |
2006年 | 583篇 |
2005年 | 590篇 |
2004年 | 486篇 |
2003年 | 474篇 |
2002年 | 419篇 |
2001年 | 274篇 |
2000年 | 262篇 |
1999年 | 235篇 |
1998年 | 58篇 |
1997年 | 48篇 |
1996年 | 59篇 |
1992年 | 141篇 |
1991年 | 119篇 |
1990年 | 119篇 |
1989年 | 139篇 |
1988年 | 127篇 |
1987年 | 131篇 |
1986年 | 120篇 |
1985年 | 109篇 |
1984年 | 91篇 |
1983年 | 79篇 |
1982年 | 48篇 |
1981年 | 58篇 |
1980年 | 53篇 |
1979年 | 104篇 |
1978年 | 93篇 |
1977年 | 87篇 |
1976年 | 53篇 |
1975年 | 49篇 |
1974年 | 100篇 |
1973年 | 73篇 |
1972年 | 95篇 |
1971年 | 87篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Development of sorghum hybrids can immensely benefit from an enhanced anther culture protocol since the resultant doubled haploids would accelerate, as in other major cereal crops, the attainment of homozygosity and fixation of alleles. Production of the hybrids that have got high yielding, stress tolerance and other traits of industrial significance in a shorter time as compared to the current trend can hence be realized. This review presents the advances that have been made in the development of such a protocol, with closer attention to androgenic induction components of pre-treatment, culture media composition and conditions as well as ploidy determination and eventual chromosome doubling. From the findings of this review, it is clear that further work is desired to ensure a protocol, that to a large degree, breaks the genotype dependency trend that has been widely cited to impede the usability of the tested protocols. 相似文献
3.
Anette Amtmann Ibrahim Ahmed Petra Zahner-Rimmel Adam Mletzko Lisa Katharina Jordan Martin Oberle Helmut Wedekind Jürgen Christian Sven Michael Bergmann Anna Maria Becker 《Journal of fish diseases》2020,43(2):185-195
In a search for alternative, environmentally friendly and effective disinfecting agents, a commercially available protease—Neutrase®—was tested in this work for inactivation of koi herpesvirus (KHV) and of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV). For comparison, the stability of these viral pathogens in similar configurations at various pH values and concentrations of peracetic acid or quicklime, typically used for disinfection, was tested. Therefore, virus suspensions were incubated with various concentrations of different agents for 24 hr and the titre of the remaining infectious particles was determined by virus titration. Furthermore, the treatment of both viruses, with the agents at concentrations that were previously appointed as effective, was also examined in the presence of solid material (quartz sand). All procedures investigated in this study, including the protease treatment, were able to reduce the titre of KHV and VHSV below the detection limit of the titration. Although further studies are necessary, this is the first report of the application of a protease for the inactivation of the selected fish pathogens, demonstrating the great potential of the latter for disinfection. 相似文献
4.
Maria Antonia Machado Barbosa Kacilda Naomi Kuki Pedro Santos Peno Bengala Emilly dos Santos Pereira Angélica Fátima de Barros Sebastián Giraldo Montoya Leonardo Duarte Pimentel 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2020,206(2):263-276
Environmental conditions influence phenology and physiological processes of plants. It is common for maize and sorghum to be sown at two different periods: the first cropping (spring/summer) and the second cropping (autumn/winter). The phenological cycle of these crops varies greatly according to the planting season, and it is necessary to characterize the growth and development to facilitate the selection of the species best adapted to the environment. The aim of this study was to characterize phenological phases and physiological parameters in sorghum and maize plants as a function of environmental conditions from the first cropping and second cropping periods. Two parallel experiments were conducted with both crops. The phenological characterization was based on growth analyses (plant height, leaf area and photoassimilate partitioning) and gas exchange evaluations (net assimilation rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration and water-use efficiency). It was found that the vegetative stage (VS) for sorghum and maize plants was 7 and 21 days, respectively, longer when cultivated during the second cropping. In the first cropping, the plants were taller than in the second cropping, regardless of the crop. The stomatal conductance of sorghum plants fluctuated in the second cropping during the development period, while maize plants showed decreasing linear behaviour. Water-use efficiency in sorghum plants was higher during the second cropping compared with the first cropping. In maize plants, in the second cropping, the water-use efficiency showed a slight variation in relation to the first cropping. It was concluded that the environmental conditions as degree-days, temperature, photoperiod and pluvial precipitation influence the phenology and physiology of both crops during the first and the second cropping periods, specifically cycle duration, plant height, leaf area, net assimilation rate, stomatal conductance and water-use efficiency, indicating that both crops respond differentially to environmental changes during the growing season. 相似文献
5.
Andrés F. Sánchez-Restrepo Nadia L. Jiménez Viviana A. Confalonieri Luis A. Calcaterra 《国际虫害防治杂志》2019,65(3):244-257
AbstractLeaf-cutting ants (LCA) are considered one of the main herbivores and one of the most destructive pest insects of the Neotropics. Northeastern Argentina harbors the greatest species richness of these ants and in turn comprises the highest surface with forest plantations. Our aim was to establish which species of leaf-cutting ants are most commonly associated with forest plantations by analyzing their geographic distribution using published and unpublished species occurrence data. Also, estimate their potential areas of distribution along a latitudinal gradient that entirely encompasses northeastern Argentina using Ecological Niche Modeling. Only seven of the 20 species recorded were strongly associated with productive systems along the gradient, but only 2–3 species in each region could be considered high-risk species for forest plantations. High-risk species composition shows a turnover between regions. Our models show the potential distribution areas where LCA could become more abundant and dominant, and possibly causing a detrimental effect on the forest plantations in the studied region. We find that ecological niche models are useful tools to assess the environmental suitability of important LCA. 相似文献
6.
Igor S. T. Vicente Luciana F. Fleuri Pedro L. P. F. Carvalho Matheus G. Guimares Rafael F. Naliato Hinglidj de Carvalho Müller Maria M. P. Sartori Luiz E. Pezzato Margarida M. Barros 《Aquaculture Research》2019,50(1):80-92
This study evaluated the ability of orange peel fragment (OPF) to act as a functional feedstuff, influencing growth, haematological profile, and antioxidant enzyme activity of Nile tilapia subjected heat/dissolved oxygen‐induced stress (HDOIS). A group of 440 male Nile tilapia (31.7 g ± 0.34) was randomly distributed in 40 250‐L aquaria (11 fish/tank) and fed five practical diets with graded levels of OPF at 0%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, and 0.8% for 70 days. The diets were formulated to contain 30% crude protein and 18 MJ/kg crude energy. After the feeding period, growth performance was evaluated and six fish per treatment were sampled for haematological profile and antioxidant enzyme activity, before and after HDOIS. Then, fish were subjected to HDOIS (32°C/2.3 mg/L dissolved oxygen) for three days and the same haematological profile and antioxidant enzyme activity were determined. There was no effect of OPF on the haematological profile, either before or after HDOIS. The polynomial regression model was used to express the relationship between antioxidant enzymes activity and OPF supplementation level. The maximum activity of superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase was reached at 0.66%, 0.63%, and 0.68% of OPF respectively. Results of the present study suggest that a dietary supplementation level of 0.63%–0.68% of orange peel fragment was appropriate to maintain Nile tilapia haematological profile and improve its antioxidant capacity under HDOIS. 相似文献
7.
8.
AbstractThe insecticidal efficacy of microwave irradiation against the at 12, 24, 48 and 72?h following exposure to microwave irradiations (100, 300?W) and the progeny production was assessed 45?days later. Linearly increasing irradiation power range (100, 200 and 300?W) was set up for determining mortality tendency. An increase of insect mortality caused by higher irradiation period and times elapsed after treatment has become evident commencing from 12?h after the treatment, which has significantly decreased at later elapsed time after treatment. The irradiation periods inducing the highest mortality at the examined powers were at 10?min and at 100?W power (72?h: 64.93%) and at 4.5?min. and at 300?W power (12?h: 87.01). In addition, a complete suppression of progeny production was achieved by 4.5?min treatment at 300?W power. Lognormal-type mortality process was caused by the linearly increased irradiation range. The properly chosen microwave irradiation can be used for management of Sitophilus granarius larval and adult developmental stages. This treatment could provide an effective and friendly environmental treatment technique in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program. 相似文献
9.
de Almeida Márcia Rodrigues Schwambach Joséli Silveira Vanildo Heringer Angelo Schuabb Fett Janette Palma Fett-Neto Arthur G. 《New Forests》2020,51(2):213-241
New Forests - Adventitious rooting (AR) is an obligatory step for vegetative propagation of commercial woody species. Paper industries have interest in Eucalyptus globulus Labill and its hybrids... 相似文献
10.
Santana Pedro Henrique Lopes Burak Diego Lang Thiengo Cássio Carlette Peçanha Anderson Lopes Neves Mirna Aparecida Mendonça Eduardo de Sá 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2020,20(11):4103-4110
Journal of Soils and Sediments - After the greatest environmental disaster in the history of Brazil and the deposition of the iron ore tailings in alluvial regions, the process of revegetation for... 相似文献