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网箱养殖对刘家峡水库浮游细菌群落组成及影响因素分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了评价网箱养殖对刘家峡水库浮游细菌群落结构和多样性的影响,于2016年10月份对刘家峡水库6个生态位点进行水样采集,采用高通量测序技术分析了浮游细菌群落特征。结果表明,刘家峡水库浮游细菌主要由变形菌门、放线菌门、蓝藻门、拟杆菌门等11个门,ACK-M1-norank、聚球藻属、鞘氨醇单胞菌属、红球菌属、β变形菌属和Pelagibacteraceae-uncultured等73个属组成,浮游细菌丰度和多样性指数由水库上游至下游依次降低,网箱养殖活动使附近水体的理化性质发生变化,并导致浮游细菌多样性降低。聚球藻属、黄杆菌属、放线菌属、Limnohabitans属和不动杆菌属的种类相对丰度受网箱养殖活动影响敏感。冗余分析表明NO-3-N、TP和TN是影响刘家峡水库浮游细菌群落结构的主要水环境因子,共同解释了55.11%的群落变异。 相似文献
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黄河玛曲段似鲇高原鳅的种群遗传多样性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用线粒体控制区序列对黄河上游玛曲段似鲇高原鳅(Triplophysa siluroides)3个地理种群的遗传多样性和遗传结构进行了分析。扩增出560 bp的片断序列在39个个体中检测到28个多态位点,共界定了10个单倍型。碱基序列总的单倍型多样度较高,为0.861,核苷酸多样度为0.014 19。AMOVA分析显示,96.52%的分子差异位于群体内,遗传分化指数(Fst)值统计检验和系统发育树都表明,3个地理群体之间尚未有显著的遗传分化。建议将黄河上游玛曲段似鲇高原鳅群体作为一个整体进行保护。 相似文献
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采用试管二倍稀释法测定了6种常用渔药对在实验室分离鉴定的一种水霉菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC),比较了这6种抗菌渔药对水霉菌的抗菌效果.结果显示,6种渔药对水霉菌的MIC分别为:检科一号39mg.L-1,复合季胺盐156.2mg.L-1,孔雀石绿2 500mg.L-1,聚维酮碘5 000mg.L-1,甲醛10 000mg.L-1,而氯化钠在10 000mg.L-1时仍然有水霉菌生长.6种渔药在10 MIC下,抑菌圈的直径分别为:检科一号1.58cm,复合季胺盐1.46cm,孔雀石绿1.48cm,聚维酮碘1.32cm,甲醛1.23cm.由此可以得出,检科一号是一种可以暂替孔雀石绿的对水霉菌有较好抗菌效果的渔药. 相似文献
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The genomic DNA extracted from frozen whole blood of rainbow trout with methods of chloroform-potassium acetate, rapid genomic DNA extraction (RGDE) , improved RGDE, traditional phenol-chloroform and DNA reagent kit respectively, and detected by agarose gel electrophoresis. The results showed that mothode of improved RGDE can obtain better genomie DNA of fish. Then, the effect of extracting with improved RGDE methods were compared by ultraviolet spectrophotometric method with other mothods such as traditional phenol-chloroform from blood or muscle and DNA reagent kit from blood. The results showed that the average concentration of DNA extracted with method improved RGDE was 1 050 ng/μL, and was very significant higher than that by DNA kit or by phenol- chloroform, and the average output of DNA was 1 575μg/mL, and the rate of A260/A280 was between 1.65 - 1.97. It only spent 2 hours to extract DNA with the method of improved RGDE, and there were many obvious merits such as quick speed, low cost, no pollution and no using specific installations and so on, and to amplify by random primers, the rusuhs was stable,and the electrophoresis banding was clear. 相似文献
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