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1.
麦根腐平脐蠕孢是一种可以引起多种植物病害的病原真菌,广泛分布于世界各地,对全世界的禾谷类作物生产带来了不可估量的损失。子囊菌交配型基因具有一定的广泛性,其编码的产物是调控子囊菌有性生殖的重要转录因子。为了对河南、安徽小麦田分离获得的麦根腐平脐蠕孢群体的MAT基因型进行探索,对在河南、安徽两省不同地区分离获得33株麦根腐平脐蠕孢菌株,利用麦根腐平脐蠕孢菌的MAT特异性引物进行基因型检测,并对不同交配型代表菌株进行生长形态、孢子形态观察和致病力测定,对麦根腐平脐蠕孢菌 MAT-2基因进行了系统发育分析。结果表明,河南、安徽两省存在两种MAT基因型的麦根腐平脐蠕孢群体,含有 MAT-2基因的菌株21株,含 MAT-1基因的菌株12株,比例为7∶4( MAT-2∶ MAT-1)。两种交配型菌株的生长形态、孢子形态和致病力无显著差异,整体分析结果与物种的分子系统学分析表现出来的亲缘关系基本一致。 相似文献
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为了提高微型植物工厂内部温度分布均匀性和作物净光合速率,提出采用试验研究和CFD仿真相结合的方法对其环境控制参数进行优化设计。以生菜为例,通过多因素耦合试验,探索了温度、湿度和循环风速3种因素对生菜净光合速率和蒸腾速率的影响,并对不同风速控制策略下植物工厂内气流场和温度场进行了CFD数值仿真分析。试验结果表明:风速对生菜的净光合速率和蒸腾速率均有显著影响;微型植物工厂内采用上层低循环风速、下层高循环风速模式,有利于保证内部温度的均匀性,生菜的净光合速率也处于较高水平,有利于其生长。 相似文献
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张婷袁伟涛郭肖兰王凯英徐超 《动物营养学报》2023,(4):2571-2579
This experiment was conducted to study the effects of dietary lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and fructooligosaccharides (FOS) on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and serum biochemical indices of Arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) during early growth period. Sixty male post-litter Arctic foxes with the average body weight of (1.16±0.15) kg and at the age of (45±3) days were randomly assigned to 4 groups with 3 replicates per group and 5 foxes per replicate. The foxes were fed the following diets, respectively: basal diet (control group), basal diet+3×109 CFU / kg LAB (LAB group), basal diet+5 g / kg FOS (FOS group) and basal diet+3×109 CFU / kg LAB+5 g / kg FOS (LAB+FOS group). The experiment lasted for 30 days. The results showed as follows: 1) on the days 1 to 15, the diarrhea rate of foxes in the LAB group and LAB+FOS group was significantly lower than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05). On the days 16 to 30, the average daily gain of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05); the diarrhea rate of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly lower than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05); compared with the FOS group, the feed to gain ratio of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly decreased (P<0.05). 2) The dry matter digestibility of foxes in the LAB + FOS group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P < 0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05). There were no significant differences in nitrogen intake, fecal nitrogen, urine nitrogen, nitrogen deposition, net protein utilization and protein biological value among all groups (P>0.05). 3) Serum total protein (TP) content of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly higher than that in the FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with control group and LAB group (P>0.05). Serum albumin (ALB) content of foxes in the LAB group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB+ FOS group (P>0.05). Serum urea nitrogen (UN) content of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly decreased compared with the control group (P < 0. 05). In conclusion, the combined supplementation of 3 × 109 CFU / kg LAB and 5 g / kg FOS in the diet is beneficial to reduce diarrhea rate, improve dry matter digestibility, improve body immune level, and promote the growth of Arctic foxes during early growth period. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Urology. All rights reserved. 相似文献
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试验旨在研究添加发酵玉米蛋白粉(FCGM)替代豆粕对育肥羊生长性能、屠宰性能及瘤胃发酵的影响。选取48只体重(33.81±0.46)kg的健康小尾寒羊×澳洲白绵羊F1代雄性杂交绵羊。随机分为4组,每组12只。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组分别用FCGM替代试验饲粮中25%、50%、75%的豆粕。饲养全期饲粮精粗比为7:3。试验期70 d,其中预试期10 d,正试期60 d。结果表明:1~60 d,25%组平均日增重(ADG)高于对照组(P<0.05);各试验组全期耗料增重比(F/G)均低于对照组;25%组胴体重和屠宰率最高(P<0.05);75%组瘤胃液pH高于其他各组(P<0.05),25%组和50%组瘤胃液氨态氮高于75%组(P<0.05),50%和75%组丁酸浓度低于25%组和对照组(P<0.05)。可见,FCGM替代日粮中的豆粕可以提高育肥羊的生长性能和屠宰性能,促进瘤胃发酵,用25%替代量效果最佳。 相似文献
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正保护性耕作作为对传统耕作的一种颠覆性新技术,在全国乃至世界各地得到大面积的推广和应用,西藏实施保护性耕作技术既有其迫切性,又面临诸多技术难题。一、必要性分析西藏推行保护性耕作技术是由特定的农业生产条件和环境因素决定的。1.受冬春季节气候干燥,蒸发量较大和多大风天气的影响,西藏地表裸露,土壤风蚀很大,土壤贫瘠且沙化严重,产量低而不稳。2.西藏多年来使用大水漫灌的提灌和自流灌溉方式,和逐年加大化肥使用量的施肥方式,出现 相似文献