全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16415篇 |
免费 | 902篇 |
国内免费 | 1793篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 968篇 |
农学 | 902篇 |
基础科学 | 741篇 |
1597篇 | |
综合类 | 7721篇 |
农作物 | 1310篇 |
水产渔业 | 864篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 2899篇 |
园艺 | 1241篇 |
植物保护 | 867篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 130篇 |
2023年 | 349篇 |
2022年 | 799篇 |
2021年 | 735篇 |
2020年 | 711篇 |
2019年 | 722篇 |
2018年 | 517篇 |
2017年 | 799篇 |
2016年 | 587篇 |
2015年 | 835篇 |
2014年 | 894篇 |
2013年 | 1123篇 |
2012年 | 1424篇 |
2011年 | 1558篇 |
2010年 | 1387篇 |
2009年 | 1116篇 |
2008年 | 1267篇 |
2007年 | 1082篇 |
2006年 | 873篇 |
2005年 | 640篇 |
2004年 | 462篇 |
2003年 | 240篇 |
2002年 | 241篇 |
2001年 | 238篇 |
2000年 | 230篇 |
1999年 | 82篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1962年 | 4篇 |
1956年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
AIM:To explore the expressive profile of nestin protein in the focal ischemic brain and to study the recovery mechanism of brain focal infarct.METHODS:Cellular morphology,time-course and distribution pattern of nestin positive response were immunohistochemically examined in different brain regions of 36 adult male SD rats. RESULTS:Nestin positive response of different brain regions in sham operated rats was present in small- and micro-vasculartures and the third ventricle bottom and ependyma. A large number of nestin positive cells were detected in ischemic brain, and were more remarkable in the cortical areas of parietal lobe and preoptic area as well as ischemic caudoputamen. Stellate nestin positive cells were located in the deep layer of ischemic cortex, but fibrillary cells were located in the shallow layer. Nestin positive cells in the ischemic caudoputamen showed the same changes of morphology as those cells in the deep layer of ischemic cortex. Morphological and number alterations of nestin positive cells were the most remarkable at 1 weeks post-ischemia, which showed more hypertrophy and proliferation in morphology, and a marked increase in number was present in the ischemic cerebral cortex and the ischemic caudoputamen. These alterations of nestin positive cells persisted up to 6 weeks post-ischemia, and then, the nestin positive response in the ischemic brain decreased gradually.CONCLUSION:Focal cerebral ischemia induces nestin re-expression on reactive astrocytes, which may be very important to the self-recovery of cerebral infarct. 相似文献
2.
AIM: To observe the change of insulin receptor in rabbit kidney with acute ischemic-reperfusion injury. METHODS: 15 Japanese white rabbits were allocated randomly into control group, ischemic-reperfusion group(IR group). IR group received clamping for 1 h followed by 2 h or 48 h of reperfusion. At 2 h or 48 h after reperfusion, glucose and insulin in serum were determined. Insulin receptor in renal tissue was analyzed by radioligand binging assay(BAD). RESULTS: The level of serum glucose increased after 2 h reperfusion in 2 groups, but in IR group the value increased much more higher than those in control groups(P<0.05). Plasma insulin of IR group was significantly higher than that in control after 2 h reperfusion(P<0.05). Scatchard analysis of data resulted in curvilinear profiles, indicating that there are two classes of receptors with different affinity or the presence of a single class of receptors with a negative cooperative hormone-receptor interaction. Data analyzed for a two-site model showed that the values of Bmax1(high affinity site), Bmax2(low affinity site) and Kd1, Kd2 were significantly lower than that of control (P<0.05) after 2 h perfusion. 48 h after IR there was no difference of Bmax1, Bmax2, and Kd1 between 2 groups,but Kd2 of IR group was higher than that of control (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate that the effect of intrinsic insulin decreases in the progress of the renal ischemic-reperfusion. The resulting high serum glucose may aggravate renal injury in the progress of ischemic-reperfusion. 相似文献
3.
AIM: To investigate effect of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) on acute lung injury (ALI) induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in rat. METHODS: Mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) was recorded with model 6280 physiology intelligentialize grapher, nitric oxide (NO) and endothelin (ET) concentrations in plasma were measured after lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or following LPS ,ANP was injected into vein in rats. After experiment,lung water as well as pulmonary histopathological changes was measured and observed, respectively. RESULTS: Administration of LPS elicited a persistence decrease in MAP (8.1 kPa±2.6 kPa,at 4 h,P<0.01 vs control); NO and ET concentration in plasma was evident higher than that in control group, respectively (P<0.01); Wet-dry ratio of lung was higher than that in control group (5.15±0.43,at 4 h) (P<0.05); Alveolus detelectasis was observed and pulmonary mesenchyme was thicker than that in control group. No erythrocyte and leukocytes in alveolus,which show an interstitial pulmonary edema, was observed in LPS+ANP group, ANP maintained MAP at higher levels (13.35 kPa±2.93 kPa, at 4 h, P<0.05 vs LPS) after an transient decline when LPS was injected; NO and ET concentration of plasma had all significantly decrease, respectively (P<0.05 vs LPS, at 4 h); Wet-dry ratio of lung was lower than LPS group (4.57±0.35, P<0.05). Compared with control group the ratio was not evident difference (P>0.05); The histopathological of lung displayed markedly improved. CONCLUSION: ANP attenuates ALI induced by LPS in the rat. The effect of ANP may be via decreasing secretion of ET,NO and regulation arterial blood pressure. 相似文献
4.
5.
基于研究区多年降水特征,设置高频低量、中频中量和低频高量3种降水格局,采用凋落物分解袋法,对科尔沁沙地3种常见一年生草本植物一个生长季地上和地下凋落物分解特征进行了研究。结果表明,降水格局和凋落物埋深均是影响分解率的关键因素。其中地表凋落物的分解率显著低于地下凋落物,随埋深增加地下凋落物的分解率有增加的趋势,10~20 cm层狗尾草地下凋落物分解率显著高于0~10 cm层(P<0.01)。低频高量降水状况下地上凋落物的分解率显著降低(P<0.01)。降水格局与凋落物埋深存在显著的耦合关系(F=3.60, P=0.008),随土壤深度增加,降水格局对凋落物分解率的影响减少,且物种间存在差异性,不同降水格局下狗尾草和黄蒿地上凋落物和0~10 cm埋深地下凋落物分解率均存在显著差异性(P<0.05),而尖头叶藜仅地上凋落物在不同降水格局下的分解率表现出显著差异性(F=48.42, P<0.001)。 相似文献
6.
急性肝胰腺坏死病(acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease, AHPND)严重影响了我国乃至全球对虾养殖业的发展。近期研究发现,致病菌毒力质粒携带trb型Ⅳ型分泌系统(type Ⅳ secretion system, T4SS)可在高菌体密度下介导毒力质粒发生接合转移,从而导致AHPND致病菌多样性。为探究群体感应与T4SS表达以及毒力质粒接合转移的关系,本研究以副溶血弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus)群体感应系统的高密度调控子OpaR为研究对象,在致AHPND副溶血弧菌20130629002S01::cat(Vp2S01::cat)菌株基础上,利用同源重组技术构建opaR基因缺失株Vp2S01::catΔopaR。比较了出发菌株和缺失株在生长性能、运动性和生物被膜形成能力等方面的差异,分析了opaR基因对T4SS基因表达量以及质粒接合转移效率的影响。结果显示,opaR基因缺失不影响细菌的生长特性和群集运动,但泳动能力显著增加,生物被膜形成能力显著下降;接合转移实验显示,opaR基因缺失显著提高T4SS表达水平和接合转移效率。本研究为解析群体感应系统调控AHPND致病菌T4SS表达以及毒力质粒接合转移机制提供了基础数据,可为控制AHPND致病菌毒力质粒传播提供技术支撑。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
为了解10年来中国冬小麦育成品种(系)的面筋强度、黄色素含量、多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性以及1BL·1RS易位相关基因的分布情况,利用Dx5、By8、YP7A、PPO18和H2O特异性功能标记对266份冬小麦品种(系)进行检测。结果表明,面筋强度相关基因 Dx5和 By8的分布频率分别为32.0%和28.9%,PPO活性相关基因 Ppo-A1a和 PPo-A1b的分布频率分别为54.1%和45.9%,黄色素含量相关基因 Psy-A1a和 Psy-A1b的分布频率分别为76.3%和23.7%,1BL·1RS易位基因型的分布频率为45.9%。不同省份之间品质相关基因分布差异较大,1BL·1RS易位在江苏、河南和陕西品种(系)中出现的频率较高,分别为81.3%、57.2%和35.7%,而在河北、山东和北京品种(系)中出现的频率较低,分别为15.0%、8.7%和8.3%; Dx5和 By8在河北、山东品种中出现的频率较高,分别为60.9%、65.2%和45.0%、45.0%; Ppo-A1b和 Pys-A1a在山东、北京、河北品种(系)中出现的频率较高,分别为95.7%、83.3%、75.0%和... 相似文献
10.