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杧果流胶病是杧果上的一种常见病害,近年来危害越来越严重。为了更加有效地开展杧果流胶病的防控,本研究采用菌丝生长速率法测定了10种杀菌剂对杧果流胶病3种主要病原可可毛色二孢、七叶树壳梭孢和小新壳梭孢的抑制效果。结果表明,毒力作用最强的是多菌灵,对3种病原的EC50值均低于0.1 μg.ml-1,EC90值均低于1.4 μg.ml-1;其次是戊唑醇、苯醚甲环唑、咪鲜胺、烯唑醇和丙环唑,对3种病原的EC50值均低于1 μg.ml-1,EC90值均低于74 μg.ml-1;最差的是嘧菌酯和醚菌酯,两者对可可毛色二孢和七叶树壳梭孢的EC50和EC90值均较高,分别在80~640 μg.ml-1和25000~750000 μg.ml-1之间,而对小新壳梭孢的EC50值均低于3 μg.ml-1,但EC90值较高,分别为635.0832 μg.ml-1和747796.1651 μg.ml-1。多菌灵、戊唑醇、苯醚甲环唑、咪鲜胺、烯唑醇和丙环唑均可有效抑制杧果流胶病菌的生长,可进一步用于田间药效试验。 相似文献
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芒果Mangifera indica L.是我国著名的热带水果, 近年来细菌性病害发生严重。2020年-2021年对广西百色地区的芒果病害进行调查发现, 一种细菌性坏死病与细菌性黑斑病混合发生, 一般发病率30%~60%, 严重可达90%以上。本研究先后从该地区不同芒果坏死病组织中分离得到泛菌属的21株细菌。根据形态、生理生化特性、16S rDNA、fusA、gyrB、leuS、pyrG、rlpB和rpoB的多基因系统发育分析、致病性测定等方法将21个菌株分别鉴定为Pantoea vagans、P. anthophila、P. dispersa 和P. cypripedii。其中P. anthophila、P. dispersa 和P. cypripedii引起芒果细菌性坏死病是中国首次报道。 相似文献
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本调查基本确定了大豆锈病(Phakop-sora pachyrhiza syd)在南方的越冬范围为北纬23°55’以南;经综合分析锈病发生时期、锈病专性寄生性和气流传播特性、栽培葛、野生葛和大豆种植时期、生长季节、锈病发生实况与接种鉴定结果,基本确定南方的栽培葛(Pueraria lobata ohwi)和野葛(P.lobata(wild)ohwi)是大豆锈病病原菌的越冬寄主,其上发生的锈病是本地大豆锈病的主要初次侵染源之一;该区域发生的病原茵成为向北传播扩散的起始源;为今后大豆锈病的监测、预测预报与治理提供了可靠的依据。 相似文献
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In order to identify the pathogen of Botryosphaeriaceae causing mango stem-end rot, tissue isolation method was used to process mango samples collected from Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, and Sichuan Provinces in China, and 58 fungal isolates were obtained. Among them, 39 isolates were belonged to Botryosphaeriaceae, accounting for 67.24%. These isolates were identified based on morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis with internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and elongation factor 1 alpha (EF-1α). The results showed that there were four main species of Botryosphaeriaceae, including Neofusicoccum parvum (33.33%), Lasiodiplodia theobromae (30.77%), Botryosphaeria dothidea (28.21%), and L. pseudotheobromae (7.69%). The mango stem-end rot caused by L. pseudotheobroma was firstly reported in China. The virulence of the four species was tested by in vitro inoculation and the results showed that all isolates were pathogenic, among which L. theobromae, L. pseudotheobroma, and N. parvum were the “strong” grade, and B. dothidea was the “middle” grade. 相似文献
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