菱的高效栽培

江苏省海门市树勋镇位于海门市的中部，水域面积达4000余亩，发展菱角种植有得天独厚的条件。近两年采发展面积不断扩大。效益不断提高．一般纯菱种植每亩水面收入1500-2000元．实行菱蟹混种养的效益更佳。     

青铜峡市农机专业合作社组织发展与建议

深入贯彻十七届三中全会、农业农村工作会议及2009年中央1号文件精神,不断提高农业劳动全过程机械化水平,发展现代农业,逐步培育覆盖全程、综合配套、便捷高效的新型社会化农机服务组织,合理配置农机资源,推进我市农机化事业持续、快速、健康发展。目前,我市农机专业合作社发展到16个,     

Phenotype and function of murine discrete Peyer's patch macrophage derived - dendritic cells

The phenotype and function of peritoneal cavity macrophage-derived dendritic cells (PEC-DC) was previously reported. In this study we have gone further in using our established culture system to generated discrete Peyer's patch dendritic cells (DPP-DC) from murine discrete Peyer's patch macrophages (DPP-M?), following stimulation with granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) plus interleukin 4 (IL-4) for 7 days. DPP-M? from murine small intestines were obtained by mechanical disruption of discrete Peyer's patches (DPP), followed by metrizamide density gradient centrifugation to remove Peyer's patch resident DC and debri, after which an overnight adherent step in tissue culture medium was carried out for macrophage enrichment. Characterization of the generated DPP-DC was carried out using well-established criteria of morphology, expression of membrane antigens and capacity for antigen presentation. Dendritic cells expressed DEC-205, F4/80 and CD34 at high levels, but exhibited very low CD11c levels. They were shown to present soluble protein antigen to CD3(+) spleen T cells. A comparison of the surface antigen expression in the progenitor DPP-M? population and the generated DPP-DC showed a significant decrease in MHC class II levels and a marked down regulation of the co-stimulatory molecule CD86 (B7-2). High expression of the haemopoietic progenitor marker CD34 indicates that the generated DC, possess a haemopoietic rather than myeloid origin. Taken together, these results may provide a better understanding of the complex network regulating mucosal immune responses.     

Immunogenic properties of a bovine herpesvirus-1 (BHV-1) recombinant expressing major pseudorabies virus (PrV) glycoproteins in combination

A recombinant bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BHV-1), designated BHV-1/TF17-1, which expresses pseudorabies virus (PrV) glycoproteins gB, gC, gD, gE and gI in combination was constructed. To test the protective immunity, 10 mice were inoculated with BHV-1/TF17-1 and three weeks later 10 mice were intraperitoneally (i.p.) challenged with 20 LD50 virulent PrV (YS-81). BHV-1/TF17-1 protected all the mice from the PrV lethal challenge while all the control mice died in around 3 days. Mice vaccinated with BHV-1/TF17-1 acquired high PrV-neutralizing antibody titers and demonstrated strong delayed type hypersensitivity responses and moderate in vitro lymphocyte proliferative responses to PrV antigen. Since the major PrV glycoproteins were integrated into virions (probably into viral envelope), BHV-1/17-1 was neutralized with anti-PrV antiserum. However, the susceptibility of BHV-1/TF17-1 to anti-PrV antiserum is 2- to 4-fold lower than that of PrV vaccine lines. Our results demonstrated the possibility of BHV-1/17-1 as a vaccine to protect piglets from Audjesky's disease where maternal antibodies against PrV interfere attenuated live PrV vaccines.     

农菁18号燕麦选育及栽培技术

<正>燕麦属于禾本科燕麦属一年生草本植物,分有壳燕麦(亦称皮燕麦)和无壳燕麦(亦称裸燕麦)两种。皮燕麦主要用于生产籽实精饲料和饲草,通常称为饲用燕麦,适合在凉爽湿润的地区生长,特别是在高纬度或高海拔地区已成为最主要的栽培牧草和精料饲用作物。农菁18号燕麦是黑龙江省农业科学院草业研究所选育的皮燕麦新品种,2014年1月份通过黑龙江省农作物品种审定委员会经济作物与杂粮委员会认定(编号为黑登记2014011)。     

Effects of Powder Ridge Cultivation on Growth and Yield of Hunan Cassava

[Objective] The aim was to explore a suitable cultivation approach for cas- sava in Hunan province. [Method] With SC9 （Southern China 9） as test materials, the test included four treatment methods, as follows： control group by traditional cultivation with crops uncovered （CK）, treatment 1 by traditional cultivation with mulch coverage, treatment 2 by powder ridge cultivation with crops uncovered, and treatment 3 by powder ridge cultivation with mulch coverage. Water and fertilizer managements were kept the same. [Result] Compared with traditional cultivation （CK）, the treatment by powder ridge cultivation with mulch coverage performed bet- ter. Specifically, yield per unit area reached 44 790 kg/hm2, increasing by 86.38% （20 760 kg/hm2） than that of control; starch content grew by 17.24%. The cultivation method considerably improved cassava yield and quality. [Conclusion] Powder ridge cultivation with mulch coverage is a cultivation approach suitable for cassava in Hu- nan province.     

喀喇沁旗农民科技培训现状及对策

文章分析了喀喇沁旗农业科技培训的现状和存在的问题,并根据喀喇沁旗农业农村实际,提出了今后农民科技培训工作的思路和对策。     

Oxidative degradation of bisphenol a by crude enzyme prepared from potato

When crude enzymes prepared from some vegetables and fruits were incubated with bisphenol A (2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, BPA) at 37 degrees C, BPA was oxidized by crude enzymes from potato, eggplant, and lettuce. The crude enzyme prepared from potato (Solanum tuberosum) had the strongest oxidative activity for BPA. Its optimal temperature and pH were 40-45 degrees C and 8.0, respectively. More than 95% of BPA was oxidized after the incubation with potato enzyme for 60 min. BPA gave two oxidation products besides insoluble compounds during the oxidation by potato enzyme. The oxidation products were identified to be 4[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methyl-ethyl]-benzene-1,2-diol and 4[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methyl-ethyl]-benzene-1,3-diol. Enzymatically oxidized BPA lost the estrogen-like activity to enhance the growth of human breast cancer (MCF-7) cells.     

水稻气候生产力对气候变暖的响应问题的模拟计算

模拟计算了未来2×CO_2气候情景下我国南方两种种植方式下(自动灌水和雨育),双季稻和单季稻气候生产力的变化,得出了在现有品种不变前提下水稻气候生产力普遍有所下降的结论.造成下降的主要原因依次为:生育期缩短、呼吸消耗加大和光合作用减弱,尤以双季稻更明显.考虑了大气中CO_2浓度提高对水稻光合作用的正效应,这种下降又有不同程度的减缓.