饲料中无机元素分析方法研究进展

饲料中所含的无机元素对动物生长具有重要意义。在饲料中过量添加无机元素会导致环境污染问题,也会通过食物链最终危害消费者的身体健康,因此,对饲料产品中的无机元素进行检测和动态监控尤为重要。综述了近年来饲料中无机元素含量检测主要应用的前处理方法及其含量检测技术,分析了不同前处理方法和含量检测技术的优点和不足,以期为饲料中无机元素分析方法的科学、合理应用提供参考。     

工厂化瓶栽金针菇的配方试验

应用3个营养配方处理,测试其对金针菇的发菌成品率、产品品质和产量的影响。结果,在培养料中加入16%的左右木屑栽培的白金针菇产量高,品质优,可节省成本、提高效益。     

利用16S rRNA全长序列鉴定植物乳杆菌

从标明含有嗜酸乳杆菌的活菌胶囊中分离到一株乳杆菌Lal菌株，利用16S rRNA全序列分析法和传统分类法对Lal菌株进行分类鉴定表明：Lal菌株属于植物乳杆菌种新株系，该菌株现在已经被中国科学院北京微生物所菌种保藏中心收录保存，编号为ASl．2986。     

乳制品与补锌

目前我国存在一定程度的锌缺乏现象，可以乳制品为载体，有效的增加锌的吸收量。     

巴氏杀菌牛乳和UHT牛乳的差别

研究了巴氏杀菌、超高温灭菌对牛乳中各种成分的影响，结果发现此两种热处理方式对牛乳中蛋白质、维生素、矿物质和产品风味产生不同影响，而对脂肪的影响不大。     

兽医实验室安全操作规范

正1 入门前的准备1.1 实验室处于封闭状态。实验操作进行中时,要限制非实验人员的进出,如有特殊情况必须经实验室相关负责人同意后,方可进入。1.2 张贴国际通用的生物危险标识。1.3 只有经过培训和许可的人员方能进入实验室。2 岗前培训2.1 实验、研究人员、外来工作人员、学生使用实验室前必须参加生物安全培训。2.2 要接受有关潜在危险知识的培训,掌握预防暴露以及暴露后处理程序。2.3 每年要接受一次最     

基层动物防疫工作的难点及对策探讨

基层动物防疫工作事关民生,跟动物性食品安全与公共卫生安全息息相关,近年来动物疫病形势愈加严峻,对基层动物防疫工作带来了新的困难和挑战。对基层动物防疫工作的问题及难点进行了分析,并提出了针对性的建议措施。     

Effects of Bacillus amylolyticus on Rumen Dry Matter Digestibility,Fermentation Parameters and Metabolites of Dairy Cows北大核心CSCD

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of Bacillus amylolyticus on rumen dry matter digestibility, fermentation parameters and metabolites of dairy cows. Experiment 1: six dairy cows with permanent fistula and had the similar parity (2 to 3 fetuses), body weight [(662 ±57) kg], lactation days [(160 ± 22) d] and milk yield [(36.1 ±3.8) kg / d], were randomly divided into 3 groups with 2 cows per group. Using 3 ×3 Latin square design, each group was extra fed 0 (control group), 5 ×109 and 5 ×1010 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus, the trial period was 3 periods, 13 days for each period, including 10 days for the pre-trial period and 3 days for the trial period. At the beginning of the trial period, the rumen dry matter digestibility of cows was measured by nylon bag method. Experiment 2: thirty dairy cows with similar parity [(2.5 ±0.3) fetuses], initial body weight [(559.2 ± 7. 4) kg], milk yield [(35. 2 ± 1. 5) kg / d] and lactation days [(99 ± 22) d] were randomly divided into three groups with 10 cows in each group. Cows in the 3 groups were extra fed with 0 (control group), 5 ×109 and 5 ×1010 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus, respectively. The pre-trial period was 10 days and the trial period was 42 days. The rumen fluid was collected on the last day of the trial period, and the rumen fermentation parameters and metabolites were determined. The results showed as follows: compared with the control group, 1) supplementary feeding of 5 × 1010 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus could significantly improve the rumen dry matter digestibility of dairy cows at 12, 24, 36, 48 and 72 h (P <0.05), supplementary feeding of 5 ×109 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus could significantly improve the rumen dry matter digestibility of dairy cows at 36 and 48 h (P <0.05); 2) supplementary feeding of 5 ×109 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus could significantly increase the contents of isobutyric acid, butyric acid, isovaleric acid, valeric acid, total volatile fatty acid and microbial protein in the rumen of dairy cows (P < 0. 05), supplementary feeding of 5 × 1010 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus could significantly increase the contents of isobutyric acid and isovaleric acid in the rumen of dairy cows and significantly reduce the rumen acetic acid / propionic acid (P < 0. 05), supplementary feeding of 5 ×109 and 5 ×1010 Bacillus amylolyticus had no effects on rumen pH and ammonia nitrogen content (P >0.05); 3) eleven metabolic pathways related to differential metabolites were detected, and ascorbic acid and alginate metabolism were significantly enriched (P < 0. 05) . In conclusion, Bacillus amylolyticus can increase the rumen dry matter digestibility, and improve the rumen fermentation function of dairy cows by affecting the content of rumen metabolites. By comprehensive analysis, supplementary feeding of 5 × 109 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus can achieve better effect. © 2023 Authors. All rights reserved.     

对江山食用菌产业发展的思考

1979年江山开始引种食用菌,20世纪90年代开始快速发展,2002年江山市委、市政府把食用菌列入"六六产业"之一进行重点培育,从此食用菌产业走上"高潮迭起的跨越"发展,成为江山农村经济发展新的增长点,成为江山农民实现致富奔小康的重要依托,食用菌被农民亲切地称为"致富菇"、"发财菇"。     

余杭区慈姑无公害栽培技术

杭州市余杭区是浙江省最大的慈姑生产基地,年种植面积约0.1万hm2,形成了"早稻+慈姑"、"茭白+慈姑"等种植模式,经济效益较好,产品主要销往江苏、上海等地。无公害慈姑栽培技术关键是黑粉病综合防治问题,经过多年实践探索,我们总结出了一套相关技术,具体如下。