基于阵列芯片现场高灵敏同步快速检测粮油中氨基甲酸酯类农药残留混合污染

The quality and safety of agricultural products is the technique focus of the strategy of rural vitaliza⁃tion. Carbamate pesticide residues are seriously threatening the safety of agricultural product and human life and health. Nowadays, the common detection methods are instrument-based for carbamate pesticide residue, which dis⁃ satisfy the request of an on-site rapid, sensitive and simultaneous detection for multiple carbamate pesticide resi⁃ dues. Based on the home-made monoclonal antibodies against carbofuran and carbaryl respectivity, a microarray for rapid and simultaneous detection of multiple carbamate pesticide residues was developed within 30 min. Under the optimized conditions, the limits of detection（LODs）were found to be 0.11 and 0.09 ng/g, while the linear ranges were 0.33-3000 and 0.18-1500 ng/g for carbofuran and carbaryl respectively. By using spiked peanut samples, it recorded recoveries of 88.4%-98.3%, 90.1%-118.8% for carbofuran and carbaryl respectively. The RSD of intraarray were found at 9.0%, 3.5%, while the RSD of inter-array were recorded at 12.3%, 16.3% respectively. The de⁃ tection results of the microarray were highly consistent with that of HPLC-MS/MS. This proposed microarray provid⁃ ed an on-site high-sensitivity, simultaneous and rapid detection of carbofuran and carbaryl, and could be widely used in the fields of agricultural product quality safety, food safety and environmental monitoring.     

农产品及产地环境中微量元素检测研究进展

农产品及产地环境中微量元素高效、准确检测是农产品政府监管、保障消费安全、促进粮油产业高质量发展的重要手段。本文评述了近几年农产品及产地环境中微量元素的检测技术,比较分析了光谱、质谱、色谱和电化学等方法的原理和特点,及其在微量元素检测实际应用中的优缺点,以期为农产品及产地环境中微量元素检测技术研究提供参考,为粮油产业高质量发展与农产品质量安全提供技术支撑。     

曲霉生长发育相关基因及分子调控机制的研究进展

随着分子生物学,基因组学和生物信息学等的快速发展,近年来模式菌株构巢曲霉和其他曲霉生长发育的相关基因及分子机制研究逐步深入。为曲霉(Aspergillus)生长发育分子生物学研究提供参考,对曲霉的应答环境条件光、营养和渗透压、参与交配过程、信号传导通路、转录因子及其他调节蛋白、内源性生理学过程、有性发育晚期产生子囊孢子过程等7个方面生长发育的相关基因及分子机制的研究进行了综述。     

基于阵列芯片现场高灵敏同步快速检测粮油中氨基甲酸酯类农药残留混合污染

农产品质量安全是国家乡村振兴战略的重点和难点。氨基甲酸酯类农药残留严重威胁粮油产品质量安全与人民生命健康。目前,常用的氨基甲酸酯类农残检测方法主要是仪器检测法,无法满足现场对粮油农残混合污染进行现场高灵敏同步快速检测的需求。本研究在前期自主选育的克百威和甲萘威单克隆抗体基础上,研究并制备出农残混合污染同步快速检测阵列芯片,建立了一种现场高灵敏同步快速检测技术,实现了在30 min内同步定量克百威和甲萘威。经过优化,克百威和甲萘威的检测限分别为0.11、0.09 ng/g,线性范围为0.33～3000 ng/g、0.18～1500 ng/g。在花生样品检测中,克百威和甲萘威的加标回收率分别为88.4%～98.3%和90.1%～118.8%;批内差(RSD)分别为9.0%和3.5%;批间差(RSD)分别为12.3%和16.3%。该阵列芯片检测结果与液相色谱-质谱联用(HPLC-MS/MS)检测结果高度一致。该阵列芯片满足了对农产品中克百威和甲萘威进行现场高灵敏同步快速检测的需求,并可广泛应用于农产品质量安全、食品安全以及环境监测等领域。