排序方式: 共有5条查询结果,搜索用时 8 毫秒
1
1.
62种植物样品对菌丝活性的测定 总被引:50,自引:4,他引:46
以灰葡萄孢、禾谷镰刀菌、辣椒疫霉、盘长孢状刺盘孢、凸脐蠕孢为供试真菌 ,植物提取物样品供试质量浓度为 0 .1g/ m L,用琼胶平板法对 6 2种植物样品的丙酮提取物进行了离体生物活性测定。结果表明 ,有 39种提取物样品至少对 5种供试真菌中的 1种真菌的抑制率大于 6 0 % ,其中多线柳 (茎、叶 )、野核桃 (茎、叶 )等 2 3种提取物样品至少对 1种供试真菌的抑制率大于 80 % ,野核桃 (茎 )、枸树 (根 )、齿果酸模 (茎 )、甘草 (全株 )、苦豆子(根 )、狼毒 (根 )、石榴 (果皮 ) 7种植物提取物样品对其中 4种供试真菌均表现很强的抑制作用。 相似文献
2.
[目的]为研制高效、低毒、低残留的新型杀菌剂提供理论依据。[方法]采用生长速率法和抑菌圈法,分别以水稻纹枯病菌等6种植物病原真菌和大肠杆菌等3种病原细菌为供试菌种,对苍耳各器官(根、茎、叶、果)提取液、植物内生真菌MG4-23的发酵液及菌丝体提取液进行抑菌活性测定。[结果]苍耳各器官提取液、植物内生真菌发酵液及菌丝体提取液均有抑菌作用。苍耳的丙酮提取液抑菌活性要好于乙醇提取液。苍耳中抑菌活性最高的器官是叶,对6种供试病原真菌的抑制率均在47.8%以上,对3种病原细菌的抑制直径均在0.5 cm以上。植物内生真菌发酵液的抑菌活性也很明显,对6种供试病原真菌的抑制率均在68.1%以上,对3种病原细菌也具有抑制性。苍耳根和植物内生真菌菌丝体提取液的抑菌活性也较明显。[结论]苍耳和植物内生真菌MG4-23均具有较大的开发利用价值。 相似文献
3.
苍耳提取液与植物内生真菌抗菌活性研究(英文) 总被引:14,自引:2,他引:12
[Objective] The study was aimed to provide theoretical foundation for developing a new fungicide with high activity,low toxicity and low residua.[Method] Based on the plant growth rate and inhibition zone methods,the antifungal activity of extracts of every organ of Xanthium sibiricum,the fermentation liquid of endophytic fungi MC4-23,and the extract of mycelium were tested with six kinds of pathogenic fungi and three kinds of pathogenic bacteria respectively.[Result] The extract of every organ of Xanthium sibiricum,the fermentation liquid of endophyic fungi MC4-23,and the extract of mycelium all had antifungal activities.The acetone extracts of Xanthium sibiricum had stronger antifungal activities than the ethanol extracts of Xanthium sibiricum.The extracts of leaf have the strongest antifungal activities against fungi and bacteria.The inhibition rates of the six pathogenic fungi were all above 47.8%,and the inhibition diameters of the three pathogenic bacteria were all above 0.5 centimeter.The fermentation liquid of endophytic fungi also had strong activities against the fungi and bacteria.The inhibition rates of the six pathogenic fungi were all above 68.1%.The extracts of root of Xanthium sibiricum and the mycelium of endophytic fungi were all had antifungal activities.[Conclusion] Xanthium sibiricum and endophyic fungi MC4-23 had great value of development and utilization. 相似文献
4.
5.
西北地区植物源杀菌剂初步筛选 总被引:89,自引:4,他引:85
室内以离体方法测试了采自西北地区的187种植物样品的丙酮提取物,对番茄灰霉病菌(Botrytiscirerea)、小麦赤霉病菌(Fusariumgraminearum)、苹果炭疽病菌(Glomerellacingulata)、辣椒疫霉病菌(Phytophthoracapsici)和玉米大斑病菌(Exserohilumturcicum)等5种病原真菌的抑菌活性,并以活体方法测定了部分样品对番茄灰霉病菌和小麦白粉病菌(Blumeriagraminis)的防治效果。筛选出了对供试病原菌有80%以上离体抑菌效果或有50%(或60%)以上防效的植物样品98种,其中菊科24种、豆科10种、伞行科7种、藜科5种,其余科均不足5种。通过综合分析认为,苦豆子、石榴、大花金挖耳、苍耳、孜然等10余种植物具有明显的开发研究价值。 相似文献
1